荷蘭漢學家高羅佩(Robert Hans van Gulik,1910—1967)是一位對中國文化深造有得的學者,著作涵蓋小說、宗教、書法、繪書、音樂等不同領域。《琴道》(The Lore of the Chinese Lute:An Essay in the Ideology of the Ch’in)成書於1938...荷蘭漢學家高羅佩(Robert Hans van Gulik,1910—1967)是一位對中國文化深造有得的學者,著作涵蓋小說、宗教、書法、繪書、音樂等不同領域。《琴道》(The Lore of the Chinese Lute:An Essay in the Ideology of the Ch’in)成書於1938年在中國音樂研究史上具有重要意義,本文因以此書爲研究對象。首先爬梳高羅佩習琴愛琴、撰寫《琴道》的過程;其次論《琴道》一言的内容,及問世七十餘年來國内外各方評價;第三部分則由《琴道》研探高羅佩的重要琴學觀點;最後一部分則回歸於撰作的時代環境,討論《琴道》的書寫策略及高羅佩如何透過此書達成他對於傅統文人(學者型官員)的想像。高羅佩採用了'出今入古'的書寫策略,'君子不器'的通才視角,以傅统文人的治學方法,徵引大量的經史文集,旁及園林、書法等其他藝文,立足於雅俗對立的傳統音樂史框架,以'三教論衡'形式辯證儒、釋、道的琴曲,體現了一位西方學者對於中國傳統知識分子、文人雅士的認同與想像。展开更多
The effect of L-cysteine in different concentrations on the bioleaching of Ni-Cu sulfide was studied with an extremely thermophilic archaea,Acidianus manzaensis. It is found that adding certain amounts of L-cysteine t...The effect of L-cysteine in different concentrations on the bioleaching of Ni-Cu sulfide was studied with an extremely thermophilic archaea,Acidianus manzaensis. It is found that adding certain amounts of L-cysteine to the bioleaching system of Ni-Cu sulfide largely enhances the leaching rate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show the change of bioleached solid residues and the effect of L-cysteine on the surface charges of minerals. Zeta potential and IR spectra of mineral surface show that the interaction between L-cysteine and mineral leads to the formation of metal complex,which is propitious to the bioleaching of Ni-Cu sulfide by Acidianus manzaensis.展开更多
The national image is multi-dimensional, outbound tourism is one of the most intuitive ways. The outbound tourism behavior of Individual citizen is not only considered as the outward manifestation of individual civil ...The national image is multi-dimensional, outbound tourism is one of the most intuitive ways. The outbound tourism behavior of Individual citizen is not only considered as the outward manifestation of individual civil quality, but also considered as the emblem the quality of all citizens of whole country, affects the national image, related to the country＇s national influence and credibility. The outbound tourism of Chinese citizens brought about the rapid growth of the enormous economic benefits and influence, which makes the outbound tourism behavior of Chinese citizens gotten more concern. The uncivilized outbound tourism behavior of Chinese citizens are frequent, which brings extremely strong damage, and which serious impact on the healthy image about the Ancient civilization and the country of ceremonies of China, and which greatly restricts the spread of a good national image of China. Based on the analysis about the characteristics of rapid growth outbound tourism of Chinese citizens, this paper discusses the approaches of current Chinese national image shaping, put forward that China must strengthen citizen education, and improve relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen supervision, only then might Chinese citizens outbound tourism uncivilized behavior be prevented from the root.展开更多
文摘荷蘭漢學家高羅佩(Robert Hans van Gulik,1910—1967)是一位對中國文化深造有得的學者,著作涵蓋小說、宗教、書法、繪書、音樂等不同領域。《琴道》(The Lore of the Chinese Lute:An Essay in the Ideology of the Ch’in)成書於1938年在中國音樂研究史上具有重要意義,本文因以此書爲研究對象。首先爬梳高羅佩習琴愛琴、撰寫《琴道》的過程;其次論《琴道》一言的内容,及問世七十餘年來國内外各方評價;第三部分則由《琴道》研探高羅佩的重要琴學觀點;最後一部分則回歸於撰作的時代環境,討論《琴道》的書寫策略及高羅佩如何透過此書達成他對於傅統文人(學者型官員)的想像。高羅佩採用了'出今入古'的書寫策略,'君子不器'的通才視角,以傅统文人的治學方法,徵引大量的經史文集,旁及園林、書法等其他藝文,立足於雅俗對立的傳統音樂史框架,以'三教論衡'形式辯證儒、釋、道的琴曲,體現了一位西方學者對於中國傳統知識分子、文人雅士的認同與想像。
基金Projects(50621063, 30400010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010CB630903) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘The effect of L-cysteine in different concentrations on the bioleaching of Ni-Cu sulfide was studied with an extremely thermophilic archaea,Acidianus manzaensis. It is found that adding certain amounts of L-cysteine to the bioleaching system of Ni-Cu sulfide largely enhances the leaching rate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show the change of bioleached solid residues and the effect of L-cysteine on the surface charges of minerals. Zeta potential and IR spectra of mineral surface show that the interaction between L-cysteine and mineral leads to the formation of metal complex,which is propitious to the bioleaching of Ni-Cu sulfide by Acidianus manzaensis.
文摘The national image is multi-dimensional, outbound tourism is one of the most intuitive ways. The outbound tourism behavior of Individual citizen is not only considered as the outward manifestation of individual civil quality, but also considered as the emblem the quality of all citizens of whole country, affects the national image, related to the country＇s national influence and credibility. The outbound tourism of Chinese citizens brought about the rapid growth of the enormous economic benefits and influence, which makes the outbound tourism behavior of Chinese citizens gotten more concern. The uncivilized outbound tourism behavior of Chinese citizens are frequent, which brings extremely strong damage, and which serious impact on the healthy image about the Ancient civilization and the country of ceremonies of China, and which greatly restricts the spread of a good national image of China. Based on the analysis about the characteristics of rapid growth outbound tourism of Chinese citizens, this paper discusses the approaches of current Chinese national image shaping, put forward that China must strengthen citizen education, and improve relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen supervision, only then might Chinese citizens outbound tourism uncivilized behavior be prevented from the root.
