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清代出继皇子宗族地位探究
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作者 王新玮 《绥化学院学报》 2016年第9期101-104,共4页
在中国传统社会中,十分重视宗族关系,为应对可能出现的绝嗣现象,过继制度应运而生。清代,对民间过继有严格的规定,但对宗室内过继的规定并不多,尤其是皇子出继后,其地位待遇记载较少。奕誴作为清代最后一位出继旁支的皇子,生前与身后其... 在中国传统社会中,十分重视宗族关系,为应对可能出现的绝嗣现象,过继制度应运而生。清代,对民间过继有严格的规定,但对宗室内过继的规定并不多,尤其是皇子出继后,其地位待遇记载较少。奕誴作为清代最后一位出继旁支的皇子,生前与身后其家族在皇室中的地位差别较大。由于奕誴本是皇子,又是同治皇帝、光绪皇帝亲叔,使得奕誴本人在宗室中与奕訢、奕譞等人并无差别。而奕誴死后,其子孙由于血缘关系较为疏远,所受待遇按照郡王降等承袭而非亲王。从这一点来看,奕誴所受礼遇,是对其个人皇子身份的认同而并非对奕誴宗族的认同,这也体现出清代对待出继之人的态度。 展开更多
关键词 奕誴 出继皇子 宗室地位
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阮大铖丛考(上) 被引量:10
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作者 郑雷 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2004年第1期93-101,共9页
Ruan Dacheng was the chief criminal during Southern Ming,he was notorious.That′s why much materials about his life story were deleted.By choosing parts of collected biographies,anthology,Local records and family tree... Ruan Dacheng was the chief criminal during Southern Ming,he was notorious.That′s why much materials about his life story were deleted.By choosing parts of collected biographies,anthology,Local records and family tree,the author ascertains and infers Ruan Dacheng′s family background and basic situation of his early life.Ruan Dacheng was born in August 1587 at Tongcheng,Anhui;and was legally adopted as son of his uncle Ruan Yiding in elder branch of family.In 1598 when he was a boy of 12 years old he moved to Huaining accompany his adopted father.Later on he was substituted by Daqi as Ruan Yiding′s adopted son because of he had no son to continue the family line of elder branch of the family.Since childhood,Dacheng was capabable,experienced and sharp-witted in personal character and in handling affairs which due to the deep lnfluence of Ruan Yiding.Dacheng was benefited a greal deal in poetic prose and traditional opera from his grand uncle Ruan Zihua with whom he also associated.Dacheng′s biological father Ruan Yixun was quiet in mind by nature and pursued Buddha dharma most respectfully and cautiously,this might have certain correlation with Dacheng′s learning Buddhism. 展开更多
关键词 阮大铖 家世 出继 推证
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严羽家世考
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作者 许志刚 《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 1996年第2期82-85,共4页
严羽祖籍华阴,汉时居蜀。严式为严羽家族引以自豪的祖先,有诗名。其远祖为汉代严君平。邵武吴氏与严氏联姻;吴景仙原本姓严,严羽诗派以邵武人为主,严氏、吴氏受其影响尤著。
关键词 华阴 诸严 蜀庄 出继 盛传宗派
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Lower gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to a rectal leiomyoma 被引量:1
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作者 Giovanni D De Palma Maria Rega +7 位作者 Stefania Masone Saverio Siciliano Marcello Persico Francesca Salvatori Francesco Maione Dario Esposito Antonio Bellino Giovanni Persico 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第14期1769-1770,共2页
The occurrence of leiomyoma of the rectum is uncommon. Most of these lesions are clinically silent and are found incidentally during laparotomy or endoscopic procedures for unrelated conditions. Symptomatic leiomyomas... The occurrence of leiomyoma of the rectum is uncommon. Most of these lesions are clinically silent and are found incidentally during laparotomy or endoscopic procedures for unrelated conditions. Symptomatic leiomyomas of the rectum are encountered less frequently, with only sporadic reports in the literature. We describe a case of a leiomyoma of the rectum presenting as recurrent lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage and secondary anemia. 展开更多
关键词 Rectal leiomyoma Gastrointestinal bleeding ENDOSCOPY Endoscopic ultrasonography IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
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Diversity-multiplexing tradeoff of half-duplex multi-input multi-output two-way relay channel with decode-and-forward protocol
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作者 苏玉萍 Li Ying Liu Yang 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2015年第3期364-370,共7页
A multi-input multi-output(MIMO) separated two-way relay channel(STWRC) is considered,where two users exchange their messages via a relay node.When each link is quasi-static Rayleigh fading,the achievable diversity-mu... A multi-input multi-output(MIMO) separated two-way relay channel(STWRC) is considered,where two users exchange their messages via a relay node.When each link is quasi-static Rayleigh fading,the achievable diversity-multiplexing tradeoff(DMT) of the half-duplex STWRC is analyzed.Firstly,the achievable DMT of the STWRC with static decode-and-forward(DF) protocol is obtained.Then,a dynamic decode-and-forward(DDF) protocol for the STWRC is proposed,where the relay listening time varies dynamically with the channel qualities of the links between two users and the relay.Finally,the achievable DMT of the proposed DDF protocol is derived in a case-bycase manner.Numerical examples are also provided to verify the theoretical analysis of both protocols. 展开更多
关键词 two-way relay channel (TWRC) HALF-DUPLEX diversity-multiplexing tradeoff(DMT) decode-and-forward DF) outage probability
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A Testing Method for Ratio Restraint Characteristics of Differential Relay Protection of Transformers
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作者 Cao Zhihui Peng Chunyan Zhou Huaping 《Electricity》 2012年第5期44-47,共4页
In this paper, a method to calculate the slope of the ratio restraint characteristic of a transformer differential relay protection is proposed. The method allows using some concise but effective means to get the slop... In this paper, a method to calculate the slope of the ratio restraint characteristic of a transformer differential relay protection is proposed. The method allows using some concise but effective means to get the slope. Modulating the argument of current output from ONLLY testing equipment can make the relay protection device operate, thus, the data used for calculation would be obtained naturally after several trails. In order to make sure how effective that method could be, some experiment data is given as well. 展开更多
关键词 differential relay slope of ratio restraint characteristic relay testing relay protection of transformer
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