研究了不同分离培养基及样品预处理(热处理和化学处理)对盐碱土中放线菌分离效果的影响。结果表明:(1)碱土中放线菌的总数、属数和链霉菌类群数极显著地高于盐土;(2)高氏1号琼脂为最佳的基础培养基,精氨酸-甘油琼脂次之;(3)A3培养基(高...研究了不同分离培养基及样品预处理(热处理和化学处理)对盐碱土中放线菌分离效果的影响。结果表明:(1)碱土中放线菌的总数、属数和链霉菌类群数极显著地高于盐土;(2)高氏1号琼脂为最佳的基础培养基,精氨酸-甘油琼脂次之;(3)A3培养基(高氏1号琼脂,N aC l 0.5 g/kg,pH 9.0)为碱土的最佳分离培养基;A1培养基(高氏1号琼脂,N aC l 50 g/kg,pH 7.0)为盐土的最佳分离培养基;(4)盐碱土用无菌的20 g/kg腐殖酸溶液浸泡,于40℃下振荡20 m in,可提高放线菌的出菌率并抑制杂菌生长。展开更多
The flucculation efficiency of compound bioflocculant produced by flocculant-producing bacteria was investigated in this study. Cheap cellulose was selected as the substrate for the production of a lower cost bioflocc...The flucculation efficiency of compound bioflocculant produced by flocculant-producing bacteria was investigated in this study. Cheap cellulose was selected as the substrate for the production of a lower cost bioflocculant. The end product of cellulose decomposing bacteria was utilized as substrate for flocculant-producing bacteria. The optimum fermentation conditions were determined as follows： the initial fermentation and fermentation time was 5 d and 1 d respectively, the temperature was 30 ℃, the rotation speed was 120 r/min, the amount of CaCl2 solution （ 10% ） was 1.5 ml/L. The flocculation test indicated that the bioflocculant had high efficiency in the removal of the turbldity raw water from Songhua River.展开更多
To shorten the bioleaching cycle of arsenic-containing gold concentrate, surfactants were used to promote the interaction between bacteria and ore to increase the arsenic leaching rate. Three different kinds of surfac...To shorten the bioleaching cycle of arsenic-containing gold concentrate, surfactants were used to promote the interaction between bacteria and ore to increase the arsenic leaching rate. Three different kinds of surfactants were used to evaluate the effects of surfactants on the growth of bacteria and arsenic leaching rate of arsenic-containing gold concentrate. The mechanism underlying surfactant enhancement was also studied. Results show that when relatively low-concentration surfactants are added to the medium, no significant difference is observed in the growth and Fe2+ oxidation ability of the bacteria compared with no surfactant in the medium. However, only the anionic surfactant calcium lignosulfonate and the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 are found to improve the arsenic leaching rates. Their optimum mass concentrations are 30 and 80 mg/L, respectively. At such optimum mass concentrations, the arsenic leaching rates are approximately 13.7% and 9.1% higher than those without the addition of surfactant, respectively. Mechanism research reveals that adding the anionic surfactant calcium lignosulfonate improves the percentage of bacterial adhesion on the mineral surface and decreases the surface tension in the leaching solution.展开更多
文摘研究了不同分离培养基及样品预处理(热处理和化学处理)对盐碱土中放线菌分离效果的影响。结果表明:(1)碱土中放线菌的总数、属数和链霉菌类群数极显著地高于盐土;(2)高氏1号琼脂为最佳的基础培养基,精氨酸-甘油琼脂次之;(3)A3培养基(高氏1号琼脂,N aC l 0.5 g/kg,pH 9.0)为碱土的最佳分离培养基;A1培养基(高氏1号琼脂,N aC l 50 g/kg,pH 7.0)为盐土的最佳分离培养基;(4)盐碱土用无菌的20 g/kg腐殖酸溶液浸泡,于40℃下振荡20 m in,可提高放线菌的出菌率并抑制杂菌生长。
基金Sponsored by the Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.GB02C202 -02).
文摘The flucculation efficiency of compound bioflocculant produced by flocculant-producing bacteria was investigated in this study. Cheap cellulose was selected as the substrate for the production of a lower cost bioflocculant. The end product of cellulose decomposing bacteria was utilized as substrate for flocculant-producing bacteria. The optimum fermentation conditions were determined as follows： the initial fermentation and fermentation time was 5 d and 1 d respectively, the temperature was 30 ℃, the rotation speed was 120 r/min, the amount of CaCl2 solution （ 10% ） was 1.5 ml/L. The flocculation test indicated that the bioflocculant had high efficiency in the removal of the turbldity raw water from Songhua River.
基金Projects(51104024,51374043)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(10JJ6019)supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China+1 种基金Project(10C0399)supported by Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department,ChinaProject(2014SK3182)supported by Hunan Provincial Science&Technology Department,China
文摘To shorten the bioleaching cycle of arsenic-containing gold concentrate, surfactants were used to promote the interaction between bacteria and ore to increase the arsenic leaching rate. Three different kinds of surfactants were used to evaluate the effects of surfactants on the growth of bacteria and arsenic leaching rate of arsenic-containing gold concentrate. The mechanism underlying surfactant enhancement was also studied. Results show that when relatively low-concentration surfactants are added to the medium, no significant difference is observed in the growth and Fe2+ oxidation ability of the bacteria compared with no surfactant in the medium. However, only the anionic surfactant calcium lignosulfonate and the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 are found to improve the arsenic leaching rates. Their optimum mass concentrations are 30 and 80 mg/L, respectively. At such optimum mass concentrations, the arsenic leaching rates are approximately 13.7% and 9.1% higher than those without the addition of surfactant, respectively. Mechanism research reveals that adding the anionic surfactant calcium lignosulfonate improves the percentage of bacterial adhesion on the mineral surface and decreases the surface tension in the leaching solution.
