The treatment of the Gacun complex Cu concentrate with high contents of Pb,Zn,Ag,etc by oxygen pressure acid leaching was studied.It is unusual that tetrahedrite,whose treatment was rarely studied,is the primary coppe...The treatment of the Gacun complex Cu concentrate with high contents of Pb,Zn,Ag,etc by oxygen pressure acid leaching was studied.It is unusual that tetrahedrite,whose treatment was rarely studied,is the primary copper mineral of the concentrates.Most of silver also occurs in the mineral.The optimum operating parameters of oxygen pressure acid leaching were established by conditional tests.Pilot scale test was carried out under the parameters,and the leaching rates of copper and zinc are as high as 97.10% and 89.83% while lead and silver are transformed into sulfate and sulfide respectively and stay in leaching residue.The copper and zinc in lixivium were reclaimed by extraction-electrowinning and purification-electrowinning,respectively,and the lead and silver in the residue were reclaimed separately by chloride leaching and thiourea leaching.The extraction rate of copper achieves 96%,and the leaching rates of lead and silver reach 90% and 95%,respectively.展开更多
Let G be a permutation group positive integer. Then the movement of G on a set Ω with no fixed points in Ω, and m be a is defined as move（G）：=supГ{[Г^9 ／Г｜｜g ∈ G}. It F was shown by Praeger that if move（...Let G be a permutation group positive integer. Then the movement of G on a set Ω with no fixed points in Ω, and m be a is defined as move（G）：=supГ{[Г^9 ／Г｜｜g ∈ G}. It F was shown by Praeger that if move（G） = m, then ｜Ω｜ ≤ 3m ＋ t - 1, where t is the number of G-orbits on ≤. In this paper, all intransitive permutation groups with degree 3m ＋ t - 1 which have maximum bound are classified. Indeed, a positive answer to her question that whether the upper bound ｜Ω｜ = 3m ＋ t - 1 for ｜Ω｜ is sharp for every t 〉 1 is given.展开更多
In recent years studies of aquatic locomotion have provided some remarkable insights into the many features of fish swimming performances. This paper derives a scaling relation of aquatic locomotion CD(Re)~2 =(Sw)~2 a...In recent years studies of aquatic locomotion have provided some remarkable insights into the many features of fish swimming performances. This paper derives a scaling relation of aquatic locomotion CD(Re)~2 =(Sw)~2 and its corresponding log law and power law. For power scaling law,(Sw)~2 = β_nRe^((2-1)/n), which is valid within the full spectrum of the Reynolds number Re=UL/v from low up to high, can simply be expressed as the power law of the Reynolds number Re and the swimming number Sw=ωAL/v as Re ∝ (Sw)~σ,with σ=2 for creeping flows,σ=4/3 for laminar flows, σ=10/9 and σ=14/13 for turbulent flows. For log law this paper has derived the scaling law as Sw ∝ Re=(lnRe+1.287), which is even valid for a much wider range of the Reynolds number Re. Both power and log scaling relationships link the locomotory input variables that describe the swimmer's gait A;ω via the swimming number Sw to the locomotory output velocity U via the longitudinal Reynolds number Re, and reveal the secret input-output relationship of aquatic locomotion at different scales of the Reynolds number.展开更多
基金Project(2007BAB22B01) supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the 11th Five-year Plan Period of China
文摘The treatment of the Gacun complex Cu concentrate with high contents of Pb,Zn,Ag,etc by oxygen pressure acid leaching was studied.It is unusual that tetrahedrite,whose treatment was rarely studied,is the primary copper mineral of the concentrates.Most of silver also occurs in the mineral.The optimum operating parameters of oxygen pressure acid leaching were established by conditional tests.Pilot scale test was carried out under the parameters,and the leaching rates of copper and zinc are as high as 97.10% and 89.83% while lead and silver are transformed into sulfate and sulfide respectively and stay in leaching residue.The copper and zinc in lixivium were reclaimed by extraction-electrowinning and purification-electrowinning,respectively,and the lead and silver in the residue were reclaimed separately by chloride leaching and thiourea leaching.The extraction rate of copper achieves 96%,and the leaching rates of lead and silver reach 90% and 95%,respectively.
文摘Let G be a permutation group positive integer. Then the movement of G on a set Ω with no fixed points in Ω, and m be a is defined as move（G）：=supГ{[Г^9 ／Г｜｜g ∈ G}. It F was shown by Praeger that if move（G） = m, then ｜Ω｜ ≤ 3m ＋ t - 1, where t is the number of G-orbits on ≤. In this paper, all intransitive permutation groups with degree 3m ＋ t - 1 which have maximum bound are classified. Indeed, a positive answer to her question that whether the upper bound ｜Ω｜ = 3m ＋ t - 1 for ｜Ω｜ is sharp for every t 〉 1 is given.
基金self-funded project:Similarity and Lie Group in Engineering Science
文摘In recent years studies of aquatic locomotion have provided some remarkable insights into the many features of fish swimming performances. This paper derives a scaling relation of aquatic locomotion CD(Re)~2 =(Sw)~2 and its corresponding log law and power law. For power scaling law,(Sw)~2 = β_nRe^((2-1)/n), which is valid within the full spectrum of the Reynolds number Re=UL/v from low up to high, can simply be expressed as the power law of the Reynolds number Re and the swimming number Sw=ωAL/v as Re ∝ (Sw)~σ,with σ=2 for creeping flows,σ=4/3 for laminar flows, σ=10/9 and σ=14/13 for turbulent flows. For log law this paper has derived the scaling law as Sw ∝ Re=(lnRe+1.287), which is even valid for a much wider range of the Reynolds number Re. Both power and log scaling relationships link the locomotory input variables that describe the swimmer's gait A;ω via the swimming number Sw to the locomotory output velocity U via the longitudinal Reynolds number Re, and reveal the secret input-output relationship of aquatic locomotion at different scales of the Reynolds number.
