降低高光谱(Hyperspectral,HS)图像中的噪声以提高图像质量一直是遥感图像处理领域的研究热点,而HS图像带有的混合光电噪声却难于准确估计,为此提出一种基于同性质区域(Homogeneous Region,HR)分割的HS图像混合噪声估计方法。首先结合H...降低高光谱(Hyperspectral,HS)图像中的噪声以提高图像质量一直是遥感图像处理领域的研究热点,而HS图像带有的混合光电噪声却难于准确估计,为此提出一种基于同性质区域(Homogeneous Region,HR)分割的HS图像混合噪声估计方法。首先结合HS图像的空间和光谱特性进行HR分割,然后在HR内通过多元线性回归(Multiple Linear Regression,MLR)方法去除区域相关性从而得到混合噪声,最后引进比例因子对混合噪声的内部参数进行估计。通过在仿真HS数据和真实AVIRIS数据上进行实验表明,该方法能够有效地进行HR分割,且对混合噪声的估计结果要优于其它传统噪声估计方法。展开更多
Based on the maximum fuzzy entropy principle,the edge image with low contrast is optimally classified into two classes adaptively,under the condition of probability partition and fuzzy partition.The optimal threshold ...Based on the maximum fuzzy entropy principle,the edge image with low contrast is optimally classified into two classes adaptively,under the condition of probability partition and fuzzy partition.The optimal threshold is used as the classified threshold value,and a local parametric gray-level transformation is applied to the obtained classes.By means of two parameters representing,the homogeneity of the regions in edge image is improved.The excellent performance of the proposed technique is exercisable through simulation results on a set of test images.It is shown how the extracted and enhanced edges provide an efficient edge-representation of images.It is shown that the proposed technique possesses excellent performance in homogeneity through simulations on a set of test images,and the extracted and enhanced edges provide an efficient edge-representation of images.展开更多
In this paper, a new flux limiter scheme with the splitting technique is successfully incorporated into a multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann （LB） model for shacked compressible flows. The proposed flux limit...In this paper, a new flux limiter scheme with the splitting technique is successfully incorporated into a multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann （LB） model for shacked compressible flows. The proposed flux limiter scheme is efficient in decreasing the artificial oscillations and numerical diffusion around the interface. Due to the kinetic nature, some interface problems being difficult to handle at the macroscopic level can be modeled more naturally through the LB method. Numerical simulations for the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability show that with the new model the computed interfaces are smoother and more consistent with physical analysis. The growth rates of bubble and spike present a satisfying agreement with the theoretical predictions and other numerical simulations.展开更多
Focused on the seed region selection and homogeneity criterion in Seeded Region Growing (SRG), an unsupervised seed region selection and a polynomial fitting homogeneity criterion for SRG are proposed in this paper. F...Focused on the seed region selection and homogeneity criterion in Seeded Region Growing (SRG), an unsupervised seed region selection and a polynomial fitting homogeneity criterion for SRG are proposed in this paper. First of all, making use of Peer Group Filtering (PGF) techniques, an unsupervised seed region selection algorithm is presented to construct a seed region. Then based on the constructed seed region a polynomial fitting homogeneity criterion is applied to solve the concrete problem of doorplate segmentation appearing in the robot navigation along a corridor. At last, experiments are performed and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
The rotating packed bed （RPB） with split packing is a novel gas-liquid contactor, which intensifies the mass transfer processes controlled by gas-side resistance. To assess its efficacy, the mass transfer characteri...The rotating packed bed （RPB） with split packing is a novel gas-liquid contactor, which intensifies the mass transfer processes controlled by gas-side resistance. To assess its efficacy, the mass transfer characteristics with adjacent rings in counter-rotation and co-rotation modes in a split packing RPB were studied experimentally. The physical absorption system NH3-H2O was used for characterizing the gas volumetric mass transfer coeffi- cient （kyae） and the effective inteffacial area （ae） was determined by chemical absorption in the CO2-NaOH sys- tem. The variation in kyae and ae with the operating conditions is also investigated. The experimental results indicated that kyae and ae for counter-rotation of the adjacent packing rings in the split packing RPB were higher than those for co-rotation, and both counter-rotation and co-rotation of the split packing RPB were superior over conventional RPBs under the similar ooerating conditions.展开更多
文摘降低高光谱(Hyperspectral,HS)图像中的噪声以提高图像质量一直是遥感图像处理领域的研究热点,而HS图像带有的混合光电噪声却难于准确估计,为此提出一种基于同性质区域(Homogeneous Region,HR)分割的HS图像混合噪声估计方法。首先结合HS图像的空间和光谱特性进行HR分割,然后在HR内通过多元线性回归(Multiple Linear Regression,MLR)方法去除区域相关性从而得到混合噪声,最后引进比例因子对混合噪声的内部参数进行估计。通过在仿真HS数据和真实AVIRIS数据上进行实验表明,该方法能够有效地进行HR分割,且对混合噪声的估计结果要优于其它传统噪声估计方法。
文摘Based on the maximum fuzzy entropy principle,the edge image with low contrast is optimally classified into two classes adaptively,under the condition of probability partition and fuzzy partition.The optimal threshold is used as the classified threshold value,and a local parametric gray-level transformation is applied to the obtained classes.By means of two parameters representing,the homogeneity of the regions in edge image is improved.The excellent performance of the proposed technique is exercisable through simulation results on a set of test images.It is shown how the extracted and enhanced edges provide an efficient edge-representation of images.It is shown that the proposed technique possesses excellent performance in homogeneity through simulations on a set of test images,and the extracted and enhanced edges provide an efficient edge-representation of images.
基金Supported by the Science Foundation of Laboratory of Computational Physics, Science Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics under Grant Nos. 2009A0102005, 2009B0101012National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2007CB815105+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11074300, 11075021, and 11074303the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No. 2010YS03
文摘In this paper, a new flux limiter scheme with the splitting technique is successfully incorporated into a multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann （LB） model for shacked compressible flows. The proposed flux limiter scheme is efficient in decreasing the artificial oscillations and numerical diffusion around the interface. Due to the kinetic nature, some interface problems being difficult to handle at the macroscopic level can be modeled more naturally through the LB method. Numerical simulations for the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability show that with the new model the computed interfaces are smoother and more consistent with physical analysis. The growth rates of bubble and spike present a satisfying agreement with the theoretical predictions and other numerical simulations.
基金Supported by the National Hi-Tech R&D Program of China (No.2002AA423160)the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60205004)the Henan Natural Science Foundation (No.0411013700).
文摘Focused on the seed region selection and homogeneity criterion in Seeded Region Growing (SRG), an unsupervised seed region selection and a polynomial fitting homogeneity criterion for SRG are proposed in this paper. First of all, making use of Peer Group Filtering (PGF) techniques, an unsupervised seed region selection algorithm is presented to construct a seed region. Then based on the constructed seed region a polynomial fitting homogeneity criterion is applied to solve the concrete problem of doorplate segmentation appearing in the robot navigation along a corridor. At last, experiments are performed and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21376229,21206153)
文摘The rotating packed bed （RPB） with split packing is a novel gas-liquid contactor, which intensifies the mass transfer processes controlled by gas-side resistance. To assess its efficacy, the mass transfer characteristics with adjacent rings in counter-rotation and co-rotation modes in a split packing RPB were studied experimentally. The physical absorption system NH3-H2O was used for characterizing the gas volumetric mass transfer coeffi- cient （kyae） and the effective inteffacial area （ae） was determined by chemical absorption in the CO2-NaOH sys- tem. The variation in kyae and ae with the operating conditions is also investigated. The experimental results indicated that kyae and ae for counter-rotation of the adjacent packing rings in the split packing RPB were higher than those for co-rotation, and both counter-rotation and co-rotation of the split packing RPB were superior over conventional RPBs under the similar ooerating conditions.
