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人多能干细胞向上皮细胞分化研究进展
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作者 张晓艳 崔毓桂 +1 位作者 覃莲菊 胡文军 《药物生物技术》 CAS 2023年第2期200-206,共7页
多能干细胞因其能够自我更新、自我复制,并具有分化为三胚层来源细胞的潜力而受到生物学家和临床医生的瞩目。上皮细胞是哺乳动物多数器官的组成部分,也是90%的癌症细胞来源,由于体外扩增困难,对其研究深度不如间质细胞。将多能干细胞... 多能干细胞因其能够自我更新、自我复制,并具有分化为三胚层来源细胞的潜力而受到生物学家和临床医生的瞩目。上皮细胞是哺乳动物多数器官的组成部分,也是90%的癌症细胞来源,由于体外扩增困难,对其研究深度不如间质细胞。将多能干细胞诱导分化为上皮细胞可以满足人类疾病建模和研究的需求,并有希望治愈临床相关疾病。来自同一胚层的上皮在发育过程中经历相同的发育阶段,参考已有的上皮分化方案,进一步了解不同胚层来源细胞发育历程,为同类型细胞的诱导提供参考。目前人多能干细胞分化为不同胚层来源的人上皮细胞的方法已建立。文章对至今为止的分化方法、鉴定指标及结果进行总结,以供相关人员参考。 展开更多
关键词 人多能干细胞 上皮细胞 三胚层 分化方法 分化进展
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Plant Developmental Biology in China: Past, Present and Future 被引量:5
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作者 许智宏 种康 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第9期1085-1095,共11页
Plant development is a process from germination of seed to vegetative growth, flower initiation and development, fertilization and finally to the next generation seed formation. A lot of achievements have been obtai... Plant development is a process from germination of seed to vegetative growth, flower initiation and development, fertilization and finally to the next generation seed formation. A lot of achievements have been obtained in plant developmental biology in China. Since the 1990's, those young generation scientists returned to China from abroad to use molecular and genetic techniques to study morphological, physiological and biochemical process of plant development. The present paper reviews the progress in some research area of plant developmental biology in the past decades and also prospects the chance and future of plant developmental studies, due to the recent advances of plant genome sequencing and functional genomics in China under the international research background. 展开更多
关键词 developmental biology organ differentiation flowering physiology sexual differentiation fertilization biology seed physiology
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CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR A NONLINEAR SINGULAR INTEGRAL-DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION SYSTEM
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作者 ZHANG LINGHAI(Inst.of Appl.Phys.and Comp.Math.,Beijing 100088) 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 1994年第1期45-53,共9页
We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear evolution system with singularintegral differential terms.By means of some a priori estimates of the solution and theLeray-Schauder's fixed point theorem, we prove the e... We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear evolution system with singularintegral differential terms.By means of some a priori estimates of the solution and theLeray-Schauder's fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and the uniqueness theoremsof the generalized global solution of the mentioned problem. 展开更多
关键词 Cauchy Problem Nonlinear Evolution System Singular integral-differentialTerm Integral Estimate.
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Lnc-TCL6 is a potential biomarker for early diagnosis and grade in liver-cirrhosis patients 被引量:4
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作者 Lei-Jia Li Xiao-Ying Wu +8 位作者 Si-Wei Tan Zi-Jun Xie Xue-Mei Pan Shun-Wen Pan Wu-Ri-Na Bai Hai-Jiao Li Hui-Ling Liu Jie Jiang Bin Wu 《Gastroenterology Report》 SCIE EI 2019年第6期434-443,I0002,共11页
Background:Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)have been applied as biomarkers in many diseases.However,scarce biomarkers are available in single lncRNA differential expression associated with different clinical stages of li... Background:Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)have been applied as biomarkers in many diseases.However,scarce biomarkers are available in single lncRNA differential expression associated with different clinical stages of liver cirrhosis(LC).The aim of the study is to identify some lncRNAs that can serve as non-invasive sensitive biomarkers for early diagnosis and grade of LC.Methods:Blood lncRNA expression was evaluated in three independent cohorts with 305 participants including healthy controls,hepatitis B virus(HBV)carriers,and patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)or LC.First,candidate lncRNAs were screened by CapitalBiotech microarray to diagnose cirrhosis.Quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was then used to investigate the expression of selected lncRNAs in the whole group of cirrhosis and different Child–Pugh classes.Ultimately,the diagnostic accuracy of the promising biomarker was examined and validated via Mann–Whitney test and receiver-operating characteristics analysis.Results:Lnc-TCL6 was identified as a sensitive biomarker for early diagnosis of LC(Child–Pugh A)compared with healthy controls(area under the ROC curve[AUC]=0.636),HBV carriers(AUC=0.671),and CHB patients(AUC=0.672).Furthermore,lnc-TCL6 showed a favourable capacity in discriminating among different Child–Pugh classes(AUC:0.711–0.837).Compared with healthy controls,HBV carriers,and CHB patients,the expression of lnc-TCL6 was obviously up-regulated in Child–Pugh A patients and,conversely,significantly down-regulated in Child–Pugh C patients.Conclusions:Lnc-TCL6 is a novel potential biomarker for early diagnosis of LC and is a possible predictor of disease progression. 展开更多
关键词 long non-coding RNAs Lnc-TCL6 BIOMARKER liver cirrhosis Child–Pugh classification
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