高频大电压阻容分压网络的频率特性研究

现代功率分析仪电压测量通道要求同时满足高频、大电压及高精度的测量需求,通道输入级的阻容分压网络对满足这些需求起着关键作用。实验发现,电路的寄生参数对于中高频段测量结果有明显影响,使得测量精度变差。该文将寄生参数考虑进电路,给出分压网络的集总参数模型;基于该模型介绍阻容匹配的必要性,并引入一种新型实用匹配方法。通过PSPICE仿真,分析各参数对分压网络频率特性的影响,并指出影响分压网络测量精度的关键因素。经实物测试,验证分压网络集总参数模型的准确性;DC-1MHz频率范围内,良好匹配的阻容分压网络测量精度达到功率分析仪测量需求。

LC抽头分压网络天线等效阻抗的正确计算公式

本文对电视接收机的高频调谐器输入回路——LC抽头分压网络的天线等效阻抗两种传统计算公式提出不同看法。通过严密的推导得出新公式,并与传统公式进行了比较,作出物理解释。图1是电视接收机高频调谐器输入回路的阻抗匹配网络实际电路图。它是通过电感线圈的自耦抽头及电容分压网络组成的LC抽头的分压网络。它一方面实现LC谐振,另一方面起阻抗变换作用,使天线输入阻抗和高放输入阻抗相互匹配,以获得最大的功率传输条件。

特高压直流电压测量装置二次分压及数字采集技术研究与应用

随着特高压柔性直流输电等应用的发展,电网对柔性直流系统控制与保护提出更快速更准确的响应需求,因而要求直流电压测量装置具备高可靠性、高速、高精度等特性。针对特高压直流电压测量装置的二次分压及数字采集部分进行深入研究,一方面提出具备冗余设计及精度补偿功能的二次分压板结构拓扑,另一方面提出了高速高精度低延时的就地数字化信号采集方案。应用该技术的±800 kV直流电压测量装置实际测试结果表明:测量精度优于0.2级;50 Hz频率响应比差优于1%,相差小于500μs;截止频率高于3 kHz。

分布参数对信号波形特征的影响

对ARINC 429数据总线信号波形经过电阻分压网络后的畸变现象进行了频谱分析,并绘出了电阻网络的传递函数,指出对于大阻值的普通电阻网络当信号频谱范围超过100kHz时必须考虑分布参数对波形的影响。

蓄电池组单个电池电压测量方法

蓄电池组单元电池测量面临电压高、点数多和生产成本难控制等问题,一般情况下难以准确对单个电池进行精确测量。通过对实际生产和测量电路性能的详细分析,提出了一种基于串联电阻分压法再加标定步骤的新方法。

多功能信号发生器的设计

本文以STC12C5A60S2单片机为核心设计了一个低频函数信号发生器。信号发生器采用数字波形合成技术,通过硬件电路和软件程序相结合,可输出自定义波形,如正弦波、方波、三角波、梯形波及其他任意波形,波形的频率和幅度在一定范围内可任意改变。波形和频率的改变通过软件控制,幅度的改变通过硬件实现。本文介绍了波形的生成原理、硬件电路和软件部分的设计原理。

一种电阻串加内插结构的16位D/A转换器

设计了一种10位电阻串分压加6位内插结构的16位电压输出型D/A转换器。高10位采用1024个电阻串分压网络,低6位采用64个运放输入级内插结构,均采用温度计的方式进行线性叠加,从结构上保证了16位D/A转换器的单调性。该D/A转换器的输出运放采用了PMOS输入折叠式共源共栅加Class AB输出缓冲结构、多级嵌套式密勒补偿(NMCNR),实现了高直流增益和大电容负载下的稳定性。该16位D/A转换器基于0.6μm CMOS工艺设计,在5 V电源电压下,仿真结果表明,微分非线性误差为0.35 LSB,积分非线性误差为3.05 LSB,建立时间为6.12μs,无杂散度动态范围(SFDR)为93.41 dB,功耗为1.84 mW。在接470 pF电容负载的条件下,输出运放直流增益为150.63 dB,单位增益带宽为1.59 MHz,相位裕度为65.84°。

关于普通彩电加装遥控器的研究

叙述了彩电遥控器的基本结构与工作原理，并通过实例介绍了普通彩电加装、调试遥控器的方法，及对模拟量进行调试的经验．

On the Backlog and Delay Distributions of Primary and Secondary Users in a Cognitive Radio Network

In a cognitive radio network, the secondary users can use the spectrum holes when the primary users do not utilize the spectrum, but they must vacant the spectrum when the primary users need to transmit data on the spectrum. In other words, the primary users have higher priority over the secondary users. In this paper, backlog and delay distribution bounds for both primary users and secondary users are obtained. The analysis is based on stochastic network calculus, for which, stochastic service curves are t-n-st derived for both primary users and secondary users, and the network calculus independent case analysis approach is used to find the distribution bounds. Numerical results and simulation results are also presented and discussed.

基于90E32芯片的高精度计量电路的设计与应用

本文主要谈论三相电子式电能表,而随着工业化、电子化、智能化的发展,电能表作为用电户与电力部门之间的计量器具,其计量的准确性要求也越来越高。结合实际需求,本文将从计量基本原理和计量电路设计两方面讲述高精度计量芯片90E32在三相电子式电能表的应用,其中包括分压电阻网络、抗混叠滤波器、电流互感器采样电路等。

Pneumatic resistance network analysis and dimension optimization of high pressure electronic pneumatic pressure reducing valve

The structure and working principle of a self-deigned high pressure electronic pneumatic pressure reducing valve (EPPRV) with slide pilot are introduced.The resistance value formulas and the relationship between the resistance and pressure of three typical pneumatic resistances are obtained.Then,the method of static characteristics analysis only considering pneumatic resistances is proposed,the resistance network from gas supply to load is built up,and the mathematical model is derived from the flow rate formulas and flow conservation equations,with the compressibility of high pressure gas and temperature drop during the expansion considered in the model.Finally,the pilot spool displacement of 1.5 mm at an output pressure of 15MPa and the enlarging operating stroke of the pilot spool are taken as optimization targets,and the optimization is carried out based on genetic algorithm and the model mentioned above.The results show that the static characteristics of the EPPRV are significantly improved.The idea of static characteristics analysis and optimization based on pneumatic resistance network is valuable for the design of pneumatic components or system.

Reliability-aware mapping and links voltage assignment for energy-efficient networks-on-chip

As feature sizes shrink,low energy consumption,high reliability and high performance become key objectives of network-on-chip(NoC) design.In this paper,an integrated approach is presented to map IP cores onto NoC architecture and assign voltage levels for each link,such that the communication energy is minimized under constraints of bandwidth and reliability.The design space is explored using tabu search.In order to select optimal voltage level for the links,an energy-efficiency driven heuristic algorithm is proposed to perform energy/reliability trade-off by exploiting communication slack.Experimental results show that the ordinary energy optimization techniques ignoring the influence of voltage on fault rates could lead to drastically decreased communication reliability of NoCs,and the proposed approach can produce reliable and energy-efficient implementations.

Influence of brittleness and confining stress on rock cuttability based on rock indentation tests

In order to understand the influence of brittleness and confining stress on rock cuttability,the indentation tests were carried out by a conical pick on the four types of rocks.Then,the experimental results were utilized to take regression analysis.The eight sets of normalized regression models were established for reflecting the relationships of peak indentation force(PIF)and specific energy(SE)with brittleness index and uniaxial confining stress.The regression analyses present that these regression models have good prediction performance.The regressive results indicate that brittleness indices and uniaxial confining stress conditions have non-linear effects on the rock cuttability that is determined by PIF and SE.Finally,the multilayer perceptual neural network was used to measure the importance weights of brittleness index and uniaxial confining stress upon the influence for rock cuttability.The results indicate that the uniaxial confining stress is more significant than brittleness index for influencing the rock cuttability.

Irregular Segmented Region Compression Coding Based on Pulse Coupled Neural Network

An irregular segmented region coding algorithm based on pulse coupled neural network(PCNN) is presented. PCNN has the property of pulse-coupled and changeable threshold, through which these adjacent pixels with approximate gray values can be activated simultaneously. One can draw a conclusion that PCNN has the advantage of realizing the regional segmentation, and the details of original image can be achieved by the parameter adjustment of segmented images, and at the same time, the trivial segmented regions can be avoided. For the better approximation of irregular segmented regions, the Gram-Schmidt method, by which a group of orthonormal basis functions is constructed from a group of linear independent initial base functions, is adopted. Because of the orthonormal reconstructing method, the quality of reconstructed image can be greatly improved and the progressive image transmission will also be possible.

Fast Multi-Pattern Matching Algorithm on Compressed Network Traffic

Pattern matching is a fundamental approach to detect malicious behaviors and information over Internet, which has been gradually used in high-speed network traffic analysis. However, there is a performance bottleneck for multi-pattern matching on online compressed network traffic(CNT), this is because malicious and intrusion codes are often embedded into compressed network traffic. In this paper, we propose an online fast and multi-pattern matching algorithm on compressed network traffic(FMMCN). FMMCN employs two types of jumping, i.e. jumping during sliding window and a string jump scanning strategy to skip unnecessary compressed bytes. Moreover, FMMCN has the ability to efficiently process multiple large volume of networks such as HTTP traffic, vehicles traffic, and other Internet-based services. The experimental results show that FMMCN can ignore more than 89.5% of bytes, and its maximum speed reaches 176.470MB/s in a midrange switches device, which is faster than the current fastest algorithm ACCH by almost 73.15 MB/s.

Analysis on Harmonics of Distribution Network with Distributed Generators

In this paper, the authors analyze the influence that connection of many distributed generators （DGs） has on the harmonics of the distribution network from the viewpoints of harmonic current, harmonic voltage, and voltage total harmonic distortion （THD）, when it is assumed that the harmonic voltages or the harmonic currents in a distribution network increases by connection of many DGs through the inverters. The analysis on the influence of DGs is carried out by using a standard analytical model of distribution network with DGs based on the practical data. The authors evaluate quantitatively the influence which harmonics generated from DGs has on the harmonics of the distribution network, and analyze visually about propagation of harmonics within the distribution network. In addition, the authors also verify about the restraint effect of the harmonics in the network scale by the active filters installation.

A Novel Transient Current-Based Differential Algorithm for Earth Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks

This paper presents a novel transient current differential algorithm for earth fault detection in unearthed （isolated） and compensated neutral medium voltage （MV） networks. The proposed algorithm uses the transient residual currents, which are very sensitive for earth faults detection. The transient values of residual currents are calculated for each feeder in the network and used as an earth fault indicator. The flow of residual currents is investigated. It is found that the residual current for the faulted feeder is equal to the summation of all residual currents for all other healthy feedersl Based on this investigation, a differential technique is proposed. A percentage restrain performance is proposed to ensure the selectivity and security of the algorithm. The transient algorithm is very sensitive for earth fault incidence. To apply the proposed algorithm, the residual currents can be measured easily by one sensor for each feeder with no need to voltage measurement. The proposed algorithm is less dependent on the fault resistance and the faulted feeder parameters. The network is simulated by ATP/EMTP program. Different fault conditions are covered in the simulation process： different fault inception angles, fault locations and fault resistances.

一种应用于工业机器人的隔离型IGBT门驱动电源设计

针对工业机器人三相轴驱动交流电机驱动桥臂IGBT门驱动电源的要求,提出一种IGBT门驱动电源方案,该方案采用隔离式正激拓扑,高频正激变压器输出端省略储能电感和续流二极管,正激变压器输出经过分压网络分压后,可同时输出3路+15V和-10V驱动电源。该电源模块化设计,体积小,通用性强,经过实验验证,该方案稳定可靠。

The variational inequality formulation for unconfined seepage through three-dimensional dense fracture networks

The space block search technology is used to determine a connected three-dimensional fracture network in polygonal shapes,i.e.,seepage paths.After triangulation on these polygons,a finite element mesh for 3D fracture network seepage is obtained.Through introduction of the generalized Darcy's law,conservative equations for both fracture surface and fracture interactions are established.Combined with the boundary condition of Signorini's type,a partial differential equation(PDE) formulation is presented for the whole domain concerned.To solve this problem efficiently,an equivalent variational inequality(VI) formulation is given.With the penalized Heaviside function,a finite element procedure for unconfined seepage problem in 3D fracture network is developed.Through an example in a homogeneous rectangular dam,validity of the algorithm is verified.The analysis of an unconfined seepage problem in a complex fracture network shows that the proposed algorithm is very applicable to complex three-dimensional problems,and is effective in describing some interesting phenomenon usually encountered in practice,such as "preferential flow".

A new variational inequality formulation for unconfined seepage flow through fracture networks

Darcy's law only applying to the flow domain is extended to the entire fracture network domain including the dry domain.The partial differential equation(PDE) formulation for unconfined seepage flow problems for discrete fracture network is established,in which a boundary condition of Signorini's type is prescribed over the potential seepage surfaces.In order to reduce the difficulty in selecting trial functions,a new variational inequality formulation is presented and mathematically proved to be equivalent to the PDE formulation.The numerical procedure based on the VI formulation is proposed and the corresponding algorithm has been developed.Since a continuous penalized Heaviside function is introduced to replace a jump function in finite element analysis,oscillation of numerical integration for facture elements cut by the free surface is eliminated and stability of numerical solution is assured.The numerical results from two typical examples demonstrate,on the one hand the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method,and on the other hand the capability of predicting main seepage pathways in fractured rocks and flow rates out of the drainage system,which is very important for performance assessments and design optimization of complex drainage system.