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结构复杂滑坡活动对库水位变化的响应特征——以三峡库区柴湾滑坡为例 被引量:10
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作者 向家松 文宝萍 +1 位作者 陈明 王水华 《水文地质工程地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期71-77,84,共8页
柴湾滑坡是三峡库区结构复杂的大型老滑坡之一,三峡水库蓄水后,该滑坡出现明显复活迹象。本文基于滑坡结构和2007-2015年监测数据,分析了该滑坡活动对库水位变化的响应特征;采用数值模拟手段分析了库水位变化时滑体内渗流场及孔隙水压... 柴湾滑坡是三峡库区结构复杂的大型老滑坡之一,三峡水库蓄水后,该滑坡出现明显复活迹象。本文基于滑坡结构和2007-2015年监测数据,分析了该滑坡活动对库水位变化的响应特征;采用数值模拟手段分析了库水位变化时滑体内渗流场及孔隙水压力变化特征。研究发现,该滑坡在平、剖面上分别呈现牵引式分块与浅、中层分层的缓慢活动特征;当库水位降速>0.8 m/d时,滑坡活动呈现滞后的台阶式加剧趋势;越接近地表,滑坡活动对库水位变化愈敏感。柴湾滑坡活动特征受其复杂结构控制,滑坡中前部地下水与库水密切的水力联系以及中层、深层滑体良好的渗透性决定了滑坡的分块和分层活动特征。库水位上升时透水性较强滑体内的扬压力和库水位下降时透水性较弱滑体内的动水压力是造成滑坡分块分层活动的内在动力。 展开更多
关键词 多层含水体结构 分块活动 扬压力 动水压力
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基于数字滑坡技术的三峡新滩滑坡研究 被引量:6
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作者 王治华 贾伟洁 《工程地质学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期762-771,共10页
以6.12新滩滑坡前后的航摄图像及数字地形为信息源,采用数字滑坡技术,以更广阔的时空视野,更准确的地理配准及更直观清晰的表达方式,从切层滑坡类型之一的角度,再次宏观分析6.12新滩滑坡活动特征,指出该滑坡是分段分区活动的,各区段的... 以6.12新滩滑坡前后的航摄图像及数字地形为信息源,采用数字滑坡技术,以更广阔的时空视野,更准确的地理配准及更直观清晰的表达方式,从切层滑坡类型之一的角度,再次宏观分析6.12新滩滑坡活动特征,指出该滑坡是分段分区活动的,各区段的规模、活动方式、方向各不相同,且分区段多级驱动;基岩裂隙对滑坡有一定的控制作用,姜家坡—新滩斜坡滑坡活动将持续间断地发生,难以完全停止。基于数字滑坡技术早期识别该类滑坡的关键工作方法除了详细调查滑坡所处地质环境外,主要是监测斜坡活动,主要监测内容有:(1)主要滑坡物质来源的崩塌活动及其下堆积的变化,确定滑前崩塌堆积的预警(最大)面积;(2)监测各段各区块活动,特别是驱动区块的活动;(3)监测堆积坡上显示的基岩裂隙变化。由于斜坡的地质与地形条件,建议进行长期连续性的监测。 展开更多
关键词 数字滑坡技术 6.12新滩滑坡 切层滑坡 姜家坡—新滩斜坡 分级分块活动
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Research on the Dividing Method for Present-Day Regional Active Block
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作者 Zhang Xiaoliangl Jiang Zaisen2 +2 位作者 Chen Bing Wang Qi Zhang Xi 《Earthquake Research in China》 2006年第2期159-166,共8页
In this paper, a new idea that combines Quasi-Accurate Detection of gross errors (QUAD) with discontinuous deformation positive analysis, is brought forward to divide the regional active blocks. The method can improve... In this paper, a new idea that combines Quasi-Accurate Detection of gross errors (QUAD) with discontinuous deformation positive analysis, is brought forward to divide the regional active blocks. The method can improve the demarcation of active blocks for areas lacking with observation data and offer a new train of through for the complete study of the regional deformation of active blocks. In addition, using the Sichuan-Yunnan area as example, the practice process of the method is introduced briefly. 展开更多
关键词 Quasi-Accurate Detection Method (QUAD) Discontinuous deformation positive analysis Demarcation of active blocks Sichuan-Yunnan area
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Study on the Characteristics of Seismic Activity in the Interior of the Ordos Block
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作者 Xu Weijin Gao Mengtan +1 位作者 Ren Xuemei Feng Xijie 《Earthquake Research in China》 2009年第4期467-479,共13页
The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of earthquakes in the Ordos block are studied by using historical earthquake data,instrument data of the regional seismic network around the Ordos block and the hi... The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of earthquakes in the Ordos block are studied by using historical earthquake data,instrument data of the regional seismic network around the Ordos block and the historical felt earthquake data,and the relationship between seismicity in the Ordos block and seismicity around the Ordos block is discussed. The result shows that the Ordos block is a typical moderate-strong earthquake active region where many M_S≥5.0 destructive earthquakes have occurred. The temporal and spatial distribution of earthquakes in the Ordos block is asymmetrical. The temporal distribution of earthquakes shows a periodic characteristic and the activity of earthquakes in the southeastern Ordos block is higher than in the northwest Ordos block. The M_S≥5.0 moderate size earthquakes in the Ordos block are controlled by the M_S≥6.0 earthquake around the Ordos block. 展开更多
关键词 Ordos block Seismic activity Spatio-temporal distribution
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Age assignment and geological significance of the “Budate Group” in the Hailar Basin 被引量:4
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作者 MENG Qi'An WAN ChuanBiao +3 位作者 ZHU DeFeng ZHANG YanLong GE WenChun WU FuYuan 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期970-979,共10页
Age and nature of the Budate Group in the Hailar Basin are of great significance in studying the evolution of the Hailar Basin and the Xing'an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt(XMOB).Zircon U-Pb ages of eight volcanic rocks... Age and nature of the Budate Group in the Hailar Basin are of great significance in studying the evolution of the Hailar Basin and the Xing'an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt(XMOB).Zircon U-Pb ages of eight volcanic rocks from the Budate Group and two basement granites in the Hailar Basin were reported in this study.The dating results indicated that the formation of these volcanic rocks was consistent with the emplacement of Late Paleozoic basement granite in age(356-290 Ma),i.e.,Early Carboniferous to Early Permian rather than Early Mesozoic.Combined with regional geology,it was concluded that the Budate Group is the component of the basement of the Hailar Basin,and these volcanic rocks were formed at an active continental margin,which is related to the closure of the Hegen Mountains suture zone.The captured Neoproterozoic zircons(814-873 Ma) were probably derived from the Neoproterozoic basement materials in the Ergun Block,implying the close genetic relationships between the Ergun Block(including the Hailar Basin) and the Siberian Block. 展开更多
关键词 Budate Group volcanic rocks zircon U-Pb dating geological significance Hailar Basin
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