护理干预对产力异常分娩产妇的效果观察

目的研究产力异常分娩产妇采用护理干预的临床效果。方法以我院于2018年8月~2019年8月收治的84例产力异常分娩产妇作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组(n=42),两组产妇均采取常规护理方式,研究组产妇在此基础上采取护理干预措施,研究比较两组产妇的护理效果。结果护理满意度及剖宫产率等临床指标比较,研究组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产力异常分娩产妇采用护理干预措施可降低剖宫产率,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广。

浅谈自由体位分娩对胎头位置异常产妇的有效性观察

目的:探讨自由体位分娩应用对胎头位置异常产妇的有效性。方法:选取2012年10月-2014年12月在南宁市第九人民医院生产的产妇130例,按照体位分娩的不同分为对照组和观察组,每组各65例。对照组产妇在第1产程阶段时采用传统的床上卧位进行待产,在进入第2产程之后采用截石位、屏力分娩,观察组产妇在第1产程的过程中采取行走、蹲、坐、卧等自由体位进行分娩,在第2产程时根据胎位的不同采取不同方向的侧卧位,待新生儿头部拨露后采用截石位、屏力分娩。观察两组产妇总产程需要的时间、产后2 h出血量情况和胎头下降的情况,对比两组产妇剖宫产发生的几率。结果:在总产程需要时间方面,观察组产妇所需要的时间明显小于对照组产妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在产后2 h出血量情况方面,观察组产妇出血量明显小于对照组产妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在胎头下降的情况方面,观察组产妇下降的幅度高于对照组产妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在剖宫产发生几率方面,对照组产妇高于观察组产妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在胎头位置异常产妇生产的过程中,采用自由体位分娩这种分娩方式能够减少产程需要的时间,降低产后出血量情况,并且还能降低产妇剖宫产的几率,对母婴健康具有重要的意义。

肩难产发生的相关因素及其并发症探索

目的 :了解肩难产发生的相关因素 ,并探讨其臂丛神经麻痹并发症的主要机制。方法 :回顾分析本院 2 5年来 18例肩难产 ,按产前测量宫高、腹围估计胎儿体重 ,据B超测量胎儿双顶径、胸径等 ,结合观察分娩过程 ,测算肩难产的可能性。结果 :(1)上述人体测量法能够发现肩难产的高危因素 ,若经阴道分娩 ,需密切观察产程进展 ,把握剖宫产的时机。 (2 )除肩 -头、胸 -头周径不称外 ,不良肢体位置为产生其并发症的又一重大因素。 (3)胎头娩出后肩解脱时间在 10min以内及超过 10min二组的新生儿并发症发生率及严重程度差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ,提示内源性分娩力为此类新生儿损伤的主要机制。结论 :人体测量方法的结果异常可以预示会出现肩难产的高危因素。需注意胎儿肢体位置不良这一新的高危因素。内源性分娩力可能是造成新生儿臂丛神经麻痹的主要原因 ,接生者不仅应尽量缩短肩解脱时间 ,还应防止胎头下降过快、过猛。

Effect of Anrou-pressing and kneading Hegu(LI 4)and Sanyinjiao(SP 6)on uterine inertia during painless parturition

Objective:To observe the effect of Anrou-pressing and kneading Hegu(LI 4)and Sanyinjiao(SP 6)on uterine inertia during painless parturition.Methods:A total of 100 cases of patients with uterine inertia during painless parturition were randomized into an acupoint group and a medicine group by the SPSS programming,with 50 cases in each group.Patients in the acupoint group received the treatment of Anrou-pressing and kneading bilateral Hegu(LI 4)and Sanyinjiao(SP 6),while patients in the medicine group received intravenous oxytocin.The labor time and maternal-child safety were evaluated,and the labor stage was compared.Results:The latent and active phases in the 1st labor stage and the 2nd labor stage in the acupoint group were substantially shorter than those in the medicine group,and the between-group comparisons showed statistical significance(all P<0.05).The between-group comparison of the 3rd labor stage showed no statistical significance(P>0.05).The postpartum hemorrhage amount in both groups was within the safe range,and the between-group comparison showed no statistical significance(P>0.05).The newborn 1 min Apgar score was ranged 8-10 points,and the between-group comparison showed no statistical significance(P>0.05).The between-group comparison of the labor stage efficacy showed statistical significance(P<0.01),with a better progression in the acupoint group.Conclusion:Anrou-pressing and kneading Hegu(LI 4)and Sanyinjiao(SP 6)is both effective and safe for uterine inertia during painless parturition.