钚因放射性衰变而出现自辐照老化效应,氦行为和氦泡行为是这种老化效应的集中体现,也是理解这种老化效应的重要途径。运用分子动力学模拟技术,研究了氦泡的释放过程。钚-钚、钚-氦和氦-氦相互作用势分别采用嵌入原子多体势(Embedded...钚因放射性衰变而出现自辐照老化效应,氦行为和氦泡行为是这种老化效应的集中体现,也是理解这种老化效应的重要途径。运用分子动力学模拟技术,研究了氦泡的释放过程。钚-钚、钚-氦和氦-氦相互作用势分别采用嵌入原子多体势(Embedded Atom Method,EAM)、Morse对势和Lennard.Jones对势,计算体系采用表面平板模型。研究结果表明:距离表面一定距离的氦泡中的氦原子发生释放,释放过程受距离表面的距离、温度、氦泡大小以及氦原子密度等因素的影响;展开更多
Using a molecular dynamics simulation technique,we compared several commonly used ion-water models to describe the microscopic structures and dynamics in KSCN aqueous solutions.Results are compared with observations o...Using a molecular dynamics simulation technique,we compared several commonly used ion-water models to describe the microscopic structures and dynamics in KSCN aqueous solutions.Results are compared with observations of femtosecond infrared vibrational-energy transfer and anisotropy measurements.The Jorgensen/TIP4P model is found to provide the best reproduction of clustering properties such as percentage of clustered ions,cluster-size distribution,concentration dependence of the water,and ion-rotation time constants.展开更多
文摘钚因放射性衰变而出现自辐照老化效应,氦行为和氦泡行为是这种老化效应的集中体现,也是理解这种老化效应的重要途径。运用分子动力学模拟技术,研究了氦泡的释放过程。钚-钚、钚-氦和氦-氦相互作用势分别采用嵌入原子多体势(Embedded Atom Method,EAM)、Morse对势和Lennard.Jones对势,计算体系采用表面平板模型。研究结果表明:距离表面一定距离的氦泡中的氦原子发生释放,释放过程受距离表面的距离、温度、氦泡大小以及氦原子密度等因素的影响;
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21003117,21203178,21033008)the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China(2011YQ09000505)
文摘Using a molecular dynamics simulation technique,we compared several commonly used ion-water models to describe the microscopic structures and dynamics in KSCN aqueous solutions.Results are compared with observations of femtosecond infrared vibrational-energy transfer and anisotropy measurements.The Jorgensen/TIP4P model is found to provide the best reproduction of clustering properties such as percentage of clustered ions,cluster-size distribution,concentration dependence of the water,and ion-rotation time constants.