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分子发射光谱法测量微波等离子体气体温度(英文) 被引量:3
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作者 邓磊 张贵新 +1 位作者 刘程 谢宏 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期627-633,共7页
通过OH自由基A^2Σ^+→X^2Π_r电子带系分子发射光谱测温法,实现了对氩气、氮气、空气三种大气压微波等离子体气体温度的测量。探究了不同微波功率、不同气体流量下气体温度的变化规律,测量了氮气、空气微波等离子体羽流的轴向温度分布... 通过OH自由基A^2Σ^+→X^2Π_r电子带系分子发射光谱测温法,实现了对氩气、氮气、空气三种大气压微波等离子体气体温度的测量。探究了不同微波功率、不同气体流量下气体温度的变化规律,测量了氮气、空气微波等离子体羽流的轴向温度分布。实验结果表明,不同工作条件下微波等离子体核心温度普遍超过2 000K,空气微波等离子体可超过6 000K;同样工作条件下三种微波等离子体气体温度满足:T_(Ar)<T_N_2<T_(Air);气体温度总体上随微波功率增加而小幅增加,随气体流量下降而小幅降低;氮气与空气等离子体羽流温度沿轴向迅速降低。为验证分子发射光谱测温法的准确性,以热电偶测温作为比对,对温度较低的介质阻挡放电氩气等离子体进行了温度测量,实验表明,分子发射光谱法与热电偶所测结果十分接近。 展开更多
关键词 分子发射光谱法 微波等离子体 OH自由基 气体温度
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STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF TRACE Fe(Ⅲ) BY THIN LAYER RESIN PHASE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
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作者 HOU Yanmin YANG Yongsheng +1 位作者 XIE Jimin HUANG Weihong 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2007年第1期80-84,共5页
A method to determine Fe(Ⅲ) by thin layer resin phase spectrophotometry has been developed in this paper. The colored complex formed by Fe(Ⅲ) and 1,2-benzendiol is concentrated on the 717^# resin, then Fe(Ⅲ) ... A method to determine Fe(Ⅲ) by thin layer resin phase spectrophotometry has been developed in this paper. The colored complex formed by Fe(Ⅲ) and 1,2-benzendiol is concentrated on the 717^# resin, then Fe(Ⅲ) can be determined directly by making thin layer. The method is sensitive with a apparent molar absorption of 4.8×10^4L/mol.cm, which is 16 times higher than that of liquid phase spectrophotornetry, most coexisting ions do not influence the determination. The detection limit for Fe(Ⅲ) is 1.47μg/L with the precision of 3.3% [n=6, 7μg/50mL Fe(Ⅲ)]. The calibration curve is linear in the range of 0-25μg/50mL. The preposed method was applied to the determination of Fe(Ⅲ) in water sample with satisfactory results. 展开更多
关键词 1 2-benzendiol Thin layer resin phase spectrophotometry Fe(Ⅲ).
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Size Distribution of Particulate Matter of Metals in Urban Aerosols, Comarca Lagunera, Mexico
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作者 Roman Perez Sylvia Miranda +4 位作者 Alfredo Campos Jorge Carrillo Elias Ramirez Gonzalo Garcia Herrera 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2012年第11期1260-1266,共7页
This paper has demonstrated that there is great variation in the size range and chemical composition of metalliferous PM (particulate matter) present within Comarca Lagunera, M6xico due to the physiography of the te... This paper has demonstrated that there is great variation in the size range and chemical composition of metalliferous PM (particulate matter) present within Comarca Lagunera, M6xico due to the physiography of the terrain together the intense vehicular traffic, unpaved roads, cement and lime plants, marble quarries, brick plants, and the largest smelter of non-ferrous material in Latin America. Cascade impactor PM samples from six size ranges: 〈 0.49 μm, 0.49-0.9 μm, 0.9-1.5μm, 1.5-3.0 p.m, 3.0-7.2 μm and 7.2-10 μm were collected from inside two stacks within G6mez Palacios and Torreon cities. ICP-AES (inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry) analysis on collected Whatman fiberglass filters demonstrates that the PM are matrices mostly constituted of carbonates and silicates with abundant fine metalliferous particles. The metals with the most concentrations averaged over all size ranges were Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Ti. The size distributions of metals detected in this work have been plotted as normalized histogram concentration of each size fraction, the total concentration, and the aerodynamic particle diameter, which is a useful method for comparing the contributions of coarse and fine particles to pollutant concentrations. 展开更多
关键词 Size distribution cascade impactor METALS Comarca Lagunera Mexico ICP-AES.
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