有色散项的一维分子晶体模型的孤子激发

本文得到考虑了色散项后的一维分子晶体模型的孤子激发的运动解．在忽略了色散项的近似下，此运动解回复于通常极化子解．计算了模型中运动的自陷态的晶格位移、电子的自陷阱和电流密度以及孤子激发的峰值、峰宽、有效质量和束缚能以及Ｂｌｏｃｈ能带底部电子的能量．而且此文还指出了孤子激发与通常极化子解的差别．

关于修正的一维分子晶体模型的孤子激发

从立方型相互作用的一维分子晶体模型出发,在加入本征值平方项的近似下,运用能量极小原理和连续化近似,得到了考虑本征值平方项和立方型相互作用后一维分子晶体模型的孤子激发的修正解.在忽略了立方型相互作用和本征值平方项的近似下,孤子激发的修正解回复于通常的极化子解.并计算了孤子激发的峰宽、峰值和电子自陷势阱,分析了本征值平方项和立方型相互作用对孤子激发的峰值、峰宽和电子自陷势阱的影响.

一维分子晶体模型中立方型相互作用引起的孤子激发

得到考虑了立方型相互作用后的一维分子晶体模型的孤子激发的运动解.在忽略了三次项的近似下,孤子激发的运动解回复于通常的极化子解.计算了孤子激发的峰宽和峰值.并指出了孤子激发与通常极化子解的差别.

分子晶体环上的椭圆函数波(英文)

得到了环上的有色散项的分子晶体模型的椭圆函数波解．当环的周长趋于无穷大时，模型的椭圆函数波解回复于一维链的改进光学极化子解．计算了模型中自陷态的晶格位移和电子的自陷阱．

Macroscopic Quantum Coherence in Antiferromagnetic Molecular Magnets

The macroscopic quantum coherence in a biaxial antiferromagnetic molecular magnet in the presence of magnetic field acting parallel to its hard anisotropy axis is studied within the two-sublattice model. On the basis of instanton technique in the spin-coherent-state path-integral representation, both the rigorous Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin exponent and pre-exponential factor for the ground-state tunnel splitting are obtained. We find that the quantum fluctuations around the classical paths can not only induce a new quantum phase previously reported by Chiolero and Loss (Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 169), but also have great influence on the intensity of the ground-state tunnel splitting. Those features clearly have no analogue in the ferromagnetic molecular magnets. We suggest that they may be the universal behaviors in all antiferromagnetic molecular magnets. The analytical results are complemented by exact diagonalization calculation.