The measured reduced viscosity\|concentration ( η \-\{sp\}/ c\|c ) curves of miscible PPO/PS、 immiscible PMMA/PS mixtures with different composition in toluene all deviate from linear and reveal downward turn in ext...The measured reduced viscosity\|concentration ( η \-\{sp\}/ c\|c ) curves of miscible PPO/PS、 immiscible PMMA/PS mixtures with different composition in toluene all deviate from linear and reveal downward turn in extremely dilute concentration region. Moreover, in the extremely dilute concentration region, the η \-\{sp\}/ c\|c curve of immiscible PVC/PS mixture solution shows upward turn in THF, while shows downward turn in DCE. These experimental facts indicate that such viscosity anomaly is not dependent of miscibility, but resulted from wall effects. Regarding the polymer mixture as a single solute, the interference of wall effects on viscosity measurement could be eliminated quantitatively with a proposed theoretical formula. After corrected, the true viscosity data of mixture shows normal linear η\-\{s p\}/ c\|c curve in the dilute and extremely dilute concentration region.展开更多
An amphiphilic ferrocene derivative 3-ferrocenyl-2-butylene acid(FCA) was synthesized. The mixed FCA/octadecylamine(ODA) monolayers on aqueous subphase were studied by means of surface pressure-molecule area(π-A) iso...An amphiphilic ferrocene derivative 3-ferrocenyl-2-butylene acid(FCA) was synthesized. The mixed FCA/octadecylamine(ODA) monolayers on aqueous subphase were studied by means of surface pressure-molecule area(π-A) isotherm, dπ/dA-A curve and the plot of the apparent area of ODA vs x(ODA). The results indicate that the FCA itself did not form monolayer, but the mixed FCA/ODA mono- layers were stable when the mole fraction of ODA was more than 25%, the mixed monolayers possessed the best stability and the highest incompressibility when the mole ratio of FCA to ODA is 1 to 1.展开更多
文摘The measured reduced viscosity\|concentration ( η \-\{sp\}/ c\|c ) curves of miscible PPO/PS、 immiscible PMMA/PS mixtures with different composition in toluene all deviate from linear and reveal downward turn in extremely dilute concentration region. Moreover, in the extremely dilute concentration region, the η \-\{sp\}/ c\|c curve of immiscible PVC/PS mixture solution shows upward turn in THF, while shows downward turn in DCE. These experimental facts indicate that such viscosity anomaly is not dependent of miscibility, but resulted from wall effects. Regarding the polymer mixture as a single solute, the interference of wall effects on viscosity measurement could be eliminated quantitatively with a proposed theoretical formula. After corrected, the true viscosity data of mixture shows normal linear η\-\{s p\}/ c\|c curve in the dilute and extremely dilute concentration region.
文摘An amphiphilic ferrocene derivative 3-ferrocenyl-2-butylene acid(FCA) was synthesized. The mixed FCA/octadecylamine(ODA) monolayers on aqueous subphase were studied by means of surface pressure-molecule area(π-A) isotherm, dπ/dA-A curve and the plot of the apparent area of ODA vs x(ODA). The results indicate that the FCA itself did not form monolayer, but the mixed FCA/ODA mono- layers were stable when the mole fraction of ODA was more than 25%, the mixed monolayers possessed the best stability and the highest incompressibility when the mole ratio of FCA to ODA is 1 to 1.
