PEG macromonomer having one methacryloyl end group for per polymer chain was selected as reaction stabilizer. The distribution of molecular weight of the macromonomer was less than 1.1 based on the GPC analysis. Poly(...PEG macromonomer having one methacryloyl end group for per polymer chain was selected as reaction stabilizer. The distribution of molecular weight of the macromonomer was less than 1.1 based on the GPC analysis. Poly(acrylonitrile/styrene) particles with sub-micron sizes were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of acrylonitrile with styrene by using 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN) as a free radical initiator in the presence of PEG macromonomer in V(ethanol)∶V(water)=7∶3 mixed solvents at 60 ℃ for 24 h. The particles having narrow size-distribution were obtained and studied by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and laser light scattering(LLS). The surfaces of the particles have unusual structures(strawberry form or wheel form shows) which can be control by changing molecular weight of PEG macromonomer and other reaction conditions. The structure of the freeze-dried particles was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) system and showed a distinct diffraction peak at 2θ=22.6°, indicating that the particles are crystallized.展开更多
目的构建紧密模拟临床的超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)颗粒诱导小鼠植骨气囊骨溶解模型,揭示人工假体诱导无菌性松动的病理机制。方法取30只雌性BALB/c小鼠,其中10只脱颈处死取颅骨骨片备用,其余20只分为两组,行气囊形成术,第8天植颅骨骨片...目的构建紧密模拟临床的超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)颗粒诱导小鼠植骨气囊骨溶解模型,揭示人工假体诱导无菌性松动的病理机制。方法取30只雌性BALB/c小鼠,其中10只脱颈处死取颅骨骨片备用,其余20只分为两组,行气囊形成术,第8天植颅骨骨片,空白对照组气囊内注射0.3 mL无菌PBS液,UHMWPE颗粒刺激组注射0.3 mL UHMWPE颗粒(5 mg),第14天后取出颅骨及周围组织进行大体观察,切片后通过HE、Masson与免疫组织化学双染法、石蜡切片抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)染色等方法观察骨溶解的病理变化。结果大体可观察到UHMWPE颗粒刺激组颅骨周围囊壁组织充血红肿,空白对照组无明显炎症表现;HE染色可见胞核被染成胞核深染的炎性细胞,UHMWPE颗粒刺激组[(7565.45±285.94)(个/mm^2)]多于空白对照组[(6017.95±184.02)(个/mm^2)](P<0.001);Masson与免疫组织化学双染法可发现被染成棕色的RANK蛋白,UHMWPE颗粒刺激组气囊壁厚度[(186.85±24.30)μm]大于空白对照组[(157.75±17.56)μm](P<0.001);石蜡切片TRAP染色可观察到被染成酒红色的破骨细胞,UHMWPE颗粒刺激组[(15.25±1.86)个]多于空白对照组[(2.55±0.94)个](P<0.001)。结论成功构建UHMWPE颗粒诱导小鼠植骨气囊骨溶解模型,为进一步研究假体周围骨溶解引起的无菌性松动提供了更为经济有效的实验模型。展开更多
文摘PEG macromonomer having one methacryloyl end group for per polymer chain was selected as reaction stabilizer. The distribution of molecular weight of the macromonomer was less than 1.1 based on the GPC analysis. Poly(acrylonitrile/styrene) particles with sub-micron sizes were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of acrylonitrile with styrene by using 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN) as a free radical initiator in the presence of PEG macromonomer in V(ethanol)∶V(water)=7∶3 mixed solvents at 60 ℃ for 24 h. The particles having narrow size-distribution were obtained and studied by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and laser light scattering(LLS). The surfaces of the particles have unusual structures(strawberry form or wheel form shows) which can be control by changing molecular weight of PEG macromonomer and other reaction conditions. The structure of the freeze-dried particles was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) system and showed a distinct diffraction peak at 2θ=22.6°, indicating that the particles are crystallized.
基金supported by the Shanghai Pujiang Program (09PJ1400600) the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program 2007CB936000)+3 种基金 the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (For X. C. R. G. and X. S.) the Young Teacher Foundation of Donghua University (2009) supports from Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (10ZR1400800)
文摘目的构建紧密模拟临床的超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)颗粒诱导小鼠植骨气囊骨溶解模型,揭示人工假体诱导无菌性松动的病理机制。方法取30只雌性BALB/c小鼠,其中10只脱颈处死取颅骨骨片备用,其余20只分为两组,行气囊形成术,第8天植颅骨骨片,空白对照组气囊内注射0.3 mL无菌PBS液,UHMWPE颗粒刺激组注射0.3 mL UHMWPE颗粒(5 mg),第14天后取出颅骨及周围组织进行大体观察,切片后通过HE、Masson与免疫组织化学双染法、石蜡切片抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)染色等方法观察骨溶解的病理变化。结果大体可观察到UHMWPE颗粒刺激组颅骨周围囊壁组织充血红肿,空白对照组无明显炎症表现;HE染色可见胞核被染成胞核深染的炎性细胞,UHMWPE颗粒刺激组[(7565.45±285.94)(个/mm^2)]多于空白对照组[(6017.95±184.02)(个/mm^2)](P<0.001);Masson与免疫组织化学双染法可发现被染成棕色的RANK蛋白,UHMWPE颗粒刺激组气囊壁厚度[(186.85±24.30)μm]大于空白对照组[(157.75±17.56)μm](P<0.001);石蜡切片TRAP染色可观察到被染成酒红色的破骨细胞,UHMWPE颗粒刺激组[(15.25±1.86)个]多于空白对照组[(2.55±0.94)个](P<0.001)。结论成功构建UHMWPE颗粒诱导小鼠植骨气囊骨溶解模型,为进一步研究假体周围骨溶解引起的无菌性松动提供了更为经济有效的实验模型。