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分层向度下小学科学骨干教师专业发展团队建设的内涵与架构 被引量:2
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作者 张小勤 《现代中小学教育》 2018年第6期49-53,共5页
教师的专业成长,尤其是骨干教师的成长离不开其团队的熏陶与促动。本文着眼科学骨干教师团队建设的视角,从分层向度入手,将教师的个人成长与团队建设紧密结合。分层向度下小学科学骨干教师专业发展团队架构的范式在于:构建团队与团队之... 教师的专业成长,尤其是骨干教师的成长离不开其团队的熏陶与促动。本文着眼科学骨干教师团队建设的视角,从分层向度入手,将教师的个人成长与团队建设紧密结合。分层向度下小学科学骨干教师专业发展团队架构的范式在于:构建团队与团队之间统筹规划、上下贯通、有序递进、螺旋上升、同向共促、资源互补、协同发展的良性机制;形成个体与团队之间相互依存、相伴共荣、优势互补、协作共赢、分享展示、同伴互助的共生机制。 展开更多
关键词 分层向度 骨干教师 团队建设 内涵与架构
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Mechanical properties and microscopic failure process of exemplary argillaceous interlayer from east China
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作者 SUN Shao-rui LIU Yong +5 位作者 HAO She-feng HE Wei HE Xun WEI Ji-hong YU Yong-xiang SONG Jing-lei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1973-1986,共14页
The landslide disaster caused by the argillaceous interlayer not only destroys buildings,cultivated land,and roads but also seriously endangers human life and safety.This study concerns the mineral composition of sele... The landslide disaster caused by the argillaceous interlayer not only destroys buildings,cultivated land,and roads but also seriously endangers human life and safety.This study concerns the mineral composition of selected argillaceous interlayer and their strength characteristics.To study the mineral composition of argillaceous interlayers,8 kinds of samples in the southern Jiangsu region of China were analyzed utilizing X-ray diffraction(XRD).The repeated direct shear strength tests(RDST)were carried out on the undisturbed specimens of the argillaceous interlayer.The results show that the argillaceous interlayer with high content of kaolinite shows ductile failure mode,which means that there is no obvious residual strength in the shear process.The arrangement of mineral particles on the shear surface of the specimens after different shear displacements was observed under the scanning electron microscope(SEM).It was observed that mineral particles on the shear surface showed a more directional arrangement with the increase of shear displacement.Furthermore,the influence of shear direction on the argillaceous interlayer with completely oriented mineral particles was studied through numerical experiments with four shear strength mechanisms proposition proposed.The influence of the mineral arrangement on the action occasion and magnitude of dilatancy component of shear strength is clarified in the shear mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 argillaceous interlayer microcosmic structure strength component directional arrangement discrete element method LANDSLIDES
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