离散元分析方法是研究岩石力学行为、完善岩石力学基础理论的重要工具之一,为提高颗粒离散元法模拟室内岩石力学及大规模工程尺度试验的精确度,提出分层建模法,该方法对岩石或岩体关注区域采用小尺寸颗粒进行精细化模拟,外侧非重点关注...离散元分析方法是研究岩石力学行为、完善岩石力学基础理论的重要工具之一,为提高颗粒离散元法模拟室内岩石力学及大规模工程尺度试验的精确度,提出分层建模法,该方法对岩石或岩体关注区域采用小尺寸颗粒进行精细化模拟,外侧非重点关注区域采用大尺寸颗粒建模以扩大计算区域.采用分层建模法进行单轴压缩、巴西劈裂试验并与常规建模计算结果进行对比,初步验证了分层建模法模拟室内力学试验的可行性.研究结果表明:分层建模法与常规建模一样受颗粒尺寸效应影响,但可以减少颗粒流模型中的颗粒数量,计算效率提高50%以上;分层模型的单轴抗压强度和起裂应力分别与外层对应的常规模型相比,最多仅减小2.7%和1.9%,匹配单轴抗压强度时可先以外层材料常规模型作参照,单轴抗压强度和起裂应力的变异系数(coefficient of variation,COV)普遍大于常规模型,但依然在2%的可接受范围内;分层模型中粒径分布的不均匀性对模型弹性阶段的变形性质影响较小,分层模型的弹性模量与外层对应的常规模型相比减小1.3%~2.3%;分层模型的巴西劈裂抗拉强度与外层对应的常规模型增大了1.32%~2.35%,宏观破裂特征与小粒径常规模型相似,但在加载板附近有更多的裂纹.展开更多
A novel layered method was proposed to solve the problem of Web services composition.In this method,services composition problem was formally transformed into the optimal matching problem of every layer,then optimal m...A novel layered method was proposed to solve the problem of Web services composition.In this method,services composition problem was formally transformed into the optimal matching problem of every layer,then optimal matching problem was modeled based on the hypergraph theory,and solved by computing the minimal transversals of the hypergraph.Meanwhile,two optimization algorithms were designed to discard some useless states at the intermediary steps of the composition algorithm.The effectiveness of the composition method was tested by a set of experiments,in addition,an example regarding the travel services composition was also given.The experimental results show that this method not only can automatically generate composition tree whose leaf nodes correspond to services composition solutions,but also has better performance on execution time and solution quality by adopting two proposed optimization algorithms.展开更多
In order to improve the efficiency in management of public work projects, screening and controlling influencing factors affecting the quality of a public work project is essential. This study synthesized 9 influential...In order to improve the efficiency in management of public work projects, screening and controlling influencing factors affecting the quality of a public work project is essential. This study synthesized 9 influential categories including 91 factors related to quality management of public works in Taiwan using a sequential analysis procedure. According to the Borda-values of influencing factors obtained from a first stage questionnaire, the number of primary factors selected by the re-sponsible entities and the design-supervisory entities were 44 and 45 respectively. A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was used to prioritize and rank these factors. The top five factors ranked by the responsible entities were (1) introduction of the earned value analysis, (2) working efficiency, (3) environmental laws and regulations, (4) price-index fluctuation, and (5) on-site safety management. The top five factors ranked by the design-supervisory entities were (1) man power, (2) laws and regulations, (3) price-index fluctuation, (4) traffic conditions, and (5) faulty design.展开更多
文摘离散元分析方法是研究岩石力学行为、完善岩石力学基础理论的重要工具之一,为提高颗粒离散元法模拟室内岩石力学及大规模工程尺度试验的精确度,提出分层建模法,该方法对岩石或岩体关注区域采用小尺寸颗粒进行精细化模拟,外侧非重点关注区域采用大尺寸颗粒建模以扩大计算区域.采用分层建模法进行单轴压缩、巴西劈裂试验并与常规建模计算结果进行对比,初步验证了分层建模法模拟室内力学试验的可行性.研究结果表明:分层建模法与常规建模一样受颗粒尺寸效应影响,但可以减少颗粒流模型中的颗粒数量,计算效率提高50%以上;分层模型的单轴抗压强度和起裂应力分别与外层对应的常规模型相比,最多仅减小2.7%和1.9%,匹配单轴抗压强度时可先以外层材料常规模型作参照,单轴抗压强度和起裂应力的变异系数(coefficient of variation,COV)普遍大于常规模型,但依然在2%的可接受范围内;分层模型中粒径分布的不均匀性对模型弹性阶段的变形性质影响较小,分层模型的弹性模量与外层对应的常规模型相比减小1.3%~2.3%;分层模型的巴西劈裂抗拉强度与外层对应的常规模型增大了1.32%~2.35%,宏观破裂特征与小粒径常规模型相似,但在加载板附近有更多的裂纹.
基金Project(2010CB328101) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(2009AA01Z401) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China+4 种基金Projects(60803032,90818023) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(09510701300,09JC1414200,09DZ1120403) supported by the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission,China"Shu Guang" Project(10SG23) supported by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and Shanghai Education Development Foundation,ChinaProject(09QA1405800) supported by Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Rising-Star Program,ChinaProject(NCET-10-0598) supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Chinese University
文摘A novel layered method was proposed to solve the problem of Web services composition.In this method,services composition problem was formally transformed into the optimal matching problem of every layer,then optimal matching problem was modeled based on the hypergraph theory,and solved by computing the minimal transversals of the hypergraph.Meanwhile,two optimization algorithms were designed to discard some useless states at the intermediary steps of the composition algorithm.The effectiveness of the composition method was tested by a set of experiments,in addition,an example regarding the travel services composition was also given.The experimental results show that this method not only can automatically generate composition tree whose leaf nodes correspond to services composition solutions,but also has better performance on execution time and solution quality by adopting two proposed optimization algorithms.
文摘In order to improve the efficiency in management of public work projects, screening and controlling influencing factors affecting the quality of a public work project is essential. This study synthesized 9 influential categories including 91 factors related to quality management of public works in Taiwan using a sequential analysis procedure. According to the Borda-values of influencing factors obtained from a first stage questionnaire, the number of primary factors selected by the re-sponsible entities and the design-supervisory entities were 44 and 45 respectively. A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was used to prioritize and rank these factors. The top five factors ranked by the responsible entities were (1) introduction of the earned value analysis, (2) working efficiency, (3) environmental laws and regulations, (4) price-index fluctuation, and (5) on-site safety management. The top five factors ranked by the design-supervisory entities were (1) man power, (2) laws and regulations, (3) price-index fluctuation, (4) traffic conditions, and (5) faulty design.
