本文通过互联网上的产品评论及其回帖的数据,研究了产品网络口碑传播的动态交互过程。我们采用分层贝叶斯选择模型建模,并用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC,Markov Chain Monte Carlo)方法对参数进行估计。结果发现,已有回帖的特征(如正面回...本文通过互联网上的产品评论及其回帖的数据,研究了产品网络口碑传播的动态交互过程。我们采用分层贝叶斯选择模型建模,并用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC,Markov Chain Monte Carlo)方法对参数进行估计。结果发现,已有回帖的特征(如正面回帖的比例、负面回帖的比例等)对当前回帖的产品态度有显著影响,并且这种影响在不同的产品评论之间存在很大差异。这种异质性可以通过引入产品评论(即主帖)的特征得到很好的解释。总体而言,已有回帖对产品的态度,以及主帖的特征等均对之后回帖的产品态度有显著影响。此外,本文还发现,在网络口碑传播过程中,正面回帖的影响比负面回帖的影响更大。最后,本文讨论了该研究对营销理论和实践的贡献。展开更多
The effects of socio-demographics, land use characteristics and trip attributes on the commute mode choice are studied with a nested logit （NL） model. Based on the random utility maximum theory, the NL model is form...The effects of socio-demographics, land use characteristics and trip attributes on the commute mode choice are studied with a nested logit （NL） model. Based on the random utility maximum theory, the NL model is formulated. The analysis is carried out in the main area of Nanjing. Direct and cross elasticities are calculated to analyze the effects of travel time and travel cost on the selection of travel mode choice. The results reveal that the non-motorized travel modes are more attractive in the areas with higher housing and employment accessibility and car owners are found to be more likely to commute to work by car. The bus and subway choice probabilities are more sensitive to changes in travel times than to changes in travel costs. In conclusion, a comprehensive public transit system and effective integration of land use and transportation policies help to relieve the traffic congestion levels caused by the increasing urban sprawl.展开更多
针对目前图像配准算法存在的配准时间较长、配准正确率低等问题,本文提出一种基于改进分层随机选择一致性(Stratified Random Selection Random Sample Consensus,SRS-RANSA)的图像配准算法。首先,通过ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BR...针对目前图像配准算法存在的配准时间较长、配准正确率低等问题,本文提出一种基于改进分层随机选择一致性(Stratified Random Selection Random Sample Consensus,SRS-RANSA)的图像配准算法。首先,通过ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)算法对参考图像进行特征点提取;其次,采用最小距离法初步过滤匹配中存在的误匹配数量;最后,随机抽样一致性(RANSAC)框架中通过分层随机选择(SRS)提取分布相对分散且均匀的特征点,进一步过滤掉初始匹配中存在的不匹配特征点,实现提高配准正确率的同时缩短运行时间。通过本文算法与其他算法在Oxford标准图集和现实中拍摄的图像进行实验对比,结果表明,本文算法在匹配正确率与运行效率上有所提高。展开更多
Mining method selection is the first and the most critical problem in mine design and depends on some parameters such as geotechnical and geological features and economic and geographic factors. In this paper, the fac...Mining method selection is the first and the most critical problem in mine design and depends on some parameters such as geotechnical and geological features and economic and geographic factors. In this paper, the factors affecting mining method selection are determined. These factors include shape, thick- ness, depth, slope, RMR and RSS of the orebody, RMR and RSS of the hanging wall and footwall. Then, the priorities of these factors are calculated. In order to calculate the priorities of factors and select the best mining method for Qapiliq salt mine, Iran, based on these priorities, fuzzy analytical hierarchy process （AHP） technique is used. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared and was given to the associated experts. Finally, after a comparison carried out based on the effective factors, between the four mining methods including area mining, room and pillar, cut and fill and stope and pillar methods, the stope and nillar mining method was selected as the most suitable method to this mine.展开更多
The conventional transmit antenna selection for Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time (V-BLAST) system is very complex because it needs to compute the inverse of channel matrices time after time. In this paper...The conventional transmit antenna selection for Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time (V-BLAST) system is very complex because it needs to compute the inverse of channel matrices time after time. In this paper, a new group transmit antenna selection scheme for V-BLAST system is proposed. The 1st group transmit antennas are decided according to a certain selection criterion among the available antennas. Then, with Group Interference Suppression (GIS) technology, the interferences of the transmit symbols from the selected antennas can be suppressed. Finally, the 2nd group transmit antennas are decided among the residual available antennas. Simulations show that its performance is lower than that of the conventional selection scheme. However, the new selection scheme has lower complexity than the conventional one.展开更多
文摘本文通过互联网上的产品评论及其回帖的数据,研究了产品网络口碑传播的动态交互过程。我们采用分层贝叶斯选择模型建模,并用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC,Markov Chain Monte Carlo)方法对参数进行估计。结果发现,已有回帖的特征(如正面回帖的比例、负面回帖的比例等)对当前回帖的产品态度有显著影响,并且这种影响在不同的产品评论之间存在很大差异。这种异质性可以通过引入产品评论(即主帖)的特征得到很好的解释。总体而言,已有回帖对产品的态度,以及主帖的特征等均对之后回帖的产品态度有显著影响。此外,本文还发现,在网络口碑传播过程中,正面回帖的影响比负面回帖的影响更大。最后,本文讨论了该研究对营销理论和实践的贡献。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50908051)
文摘The effects of socio-demographics, land use characteristics and trip attributes on the commute mode choice are studied with a nested logit （NL） model. Based on the random utility maximum theory, the NL model is formulated. The analysis is carried out in the main area of Nanjing. Direct and cross elasticities are calculated to analyze the effects of travel time and travel cost on the selection of travel mode choice. The results reveal that the non-motorized travel modes are more attractive in the areas with higher housing and employment accessibility and car owners are found to be more likely to commute to work by car. The bus and subway choice probabilities are more sensitive to changes in travel times than to changes in travel costs. In conclusion, a comprehensive public transit system and effective integration of land use and transportation policies help to relieve the traffic congestion levels caused by the increasing urban sprawl.
文摘针对目前图像配准算法存在的配准时间较长、配准正确率低等问题,本文提出一种基于改进分层随机选择一致性(Stratified Random Selection Random Sample Consensus,SRS-RANSA)的图像配准算法。首先,通过ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)算法对参考图像进行特征点提取;其次,采用最小距离法初步过滤匹配中存在的误匹配数量;最后,随机抽样一致性(RANSAC)框架中通过分层随机选择(SRS)提取分布相对分散且均匀的特征点,进一步过滤掉初始匹配中存在的不匹配特征点,实现提高配准正确率的同时缩短运行时间。通过本文算法与其他算法在Oxford标准图集和现实中拍摄的图像进行实验对比,结果表明,本文算法在匹配正确率与运行效率上有所提高。
文摘Mining method selection is the first and the most critical problem in mine design and depends on some parameters such as geotechnical and geological features and economic and geographic factors. In this paper, the factors affecting mining method selection are determined. These factors include shape, thick- ness, depth, slope, RMR and RSS of the orebody, RMR and RSS of the hanging wall and footwall. Then, the priorities of these factors are calculated. In order to calculate the priorities of factors and select the best mining method for Qapiliq salt mine, Iran, based on these priorities, fuzzy analytical hierarchy process （AHP） technique is used. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared and was given to the associated experts. Finally, after a comparison carried out based on the effective factors, between the four mining methods including area mining, room and pillar, cut and fill and stope and pillar methods, the stope and nillar mining method was selected as the most suitable method to this mine.
文摘The conventional transmit antenna selection for Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time (V-BLAST) system is very complex because it needs to compute the inverse of channel matrices time after time. In this paper, a new group transmit antenna selection scheme for V-BLAST system is proposed. The 1st group transmit antennas are decided according to a certain selection criterion among the available antennas. Then, with Group Interference Suppression (GIS) technology, the interferences of the transmit symbols from the selected antennas can be suppressed. Finally, the 2nd group transmit antennas are decided among the residual available antennas. Simulations show that its performance is lower than that of the conventional selection scheme. However, the new selection scheme has lower complexity than the conventional one.
