异构网络中视频流分层组播的层速率优化问题主要涉及分层数、分层速率和用户链路带宽,针对层速率优化NP-hard问题,本文提出一种基于用户簇的分层组播层速率优化UC-LRAO(layer rate allocation optimization with user cluster)算法.根...异构网络中视频流分层组播的层速率优化问题主要涉及分层数、分层速率和用户链路带宽,针对层速率优化NP-hard问题,本文提出一种基于用户簇的分层组播层速率优化UC-LRAO(layer rate allocation optimization with user cluster)算法.根据用户数对视频流进行分层,确定每层用户数和各用户承载分层视频流的带宽,采用最大流–最小割的Edmonds-Karp算法和层内网络编码实现每层用户视频流的传输链路所需带宽的分配.基于预定视频流分层的层数要求,利用用户分簇对原分层重新合并,从而优化分配分层速率和链路带宽.仿真结果表明所提出的算法可以提高系统吞吐量.展开更多
文章应用离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)模拟和分析筛分过程,研究了进料速率对颗粒筛分效率的影响,结合工厂振动筛实验结果,分析了最佳筛分效率下的进料速率值。提出了分层和透筛细粒比的概念,拟合不同进料速率下分层和透筛...文章应用离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)模拟和分析筛分过程,研究了进料速率对颗粒筛分效率的影响,结合工厂振动筛实验结果,分析了最佳筛分效率下的进料速率值。提出了分层和透筛细粒比的概念,拟合不同进料速率下分层和透筛区中细粒比与时间的变化曲线图,得到了细粒比随时间变化的函数关系式。运用分层和透筛中细粒含量随时间的变化率来表示分层速率和透筛速率,量化了筛分中分层和透筛过程。进一步分析了分层速率和透筛速率与进料速率的关系,得到最佳分层和透筛速率下进料速率的值。展开更多
With the increment of focal elements number in discernment framework,the computation amount in Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) will exponentially go up. This has been the bottleneck problem to block the wide applicat...With the increment of focal elements number in discernment framework,the computation amount in Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) will exponentially go up. This has been the bottleneck problem to block the wide application and development of DSmT. Aiming at this difficulty,in this paper,a kind of fast approximate reasoning method in hierarchical DSmT is proposed. Presently,this method is only fit for the case that there are only singletons with assignment in hyper-power set. These singletons in hyper-power set are forced to group through bintree or tri-tree technologies. At the same time,the assignments of singletons in those different groups corresponding to each source are added up respectively,in order to realize the mapping from the refined hyper-power set to the coarsened one. And then,two sources with the coarsened hyper-power set are combined together according to classical DSm Combination rule (DSmC) and Proportional Conflict Redistribution rule No. 5 (PCR5). The fused results in coarsened framework will be saved as the connecting weights between father and children nodes. And then,all assignments of singletons in different groups will be normalized respectively. Tree depth is set,in order to decide the iterative times in hierarchical system. Finally,by comparing new method with old one from different views,the superiority of new one over old one is testified well.展开更多
A trend increase in apparent resistivity has been observed in the N30°E monitoring direction at Garze Seismic Station since July 2011. This increase trend in geo-electric resistivity has been observed in the N60&...A trend increase in apparent resistivity has been observed in the N30°E monitoring direction at Garze Seismic Station since July 2011. This increase trend in geo-electric resistivity has been observed in the N60°W direction since 2012. During the period of the increase, the national highway No.317 was expanded in the monitoring area, so the potential electrodes in the N30°E direction had to be moved 10m towards the current electrodes. We interpreted the electric sounding data of Garz6 Seismic Station with a horizontally layered model. Analysis based on this model showed that the shift of potential electrodes can cause a 4 l-l.m rise to the measurements in the N30°E direction. Therefore, apparent resistivity of the two directions increased in the same time in 2012 after offsetting the effects from electrodes shift. Sensitivity coefficients of the two observation directions were also obtained using the model. Sensitivity coefficients of both directions were negative for the shallow layers, which can well explain the unexpected annual variations of Garze Seismic Station. In order to quantitatively analyze the effects from the expansion of the national highway on the observation, we constructed a finite element model based on the electrical structure. Analysis results also suggested that the expansion of the national highway could only cause a 0. 15 Ω·m decrease in the N60°W monitoring direction and 0. 1 Ω· m increase in the N30°E direction. Additionally, the valley values of annual variation of 2013 were distinctively higher than that of other years since 2008, meaning that there was an abnormal rise in apparent resistivity in the two observation directions at Garz~ Seismic Station before the Lushan earthquake. However, the rise was contrary to the decline variation before the Wenchuan earthquake. Therefore, it is still unsure whether or not the rise variation is related to the Lushan earthquake.展开更多
The Northern Zhongtiaoshan Fault is a major deep fault at the southern margin of the Yuncheng Basin. There have been few studies on the fault, and the historical earthquakes are few and weak. However, the intensity of...The Northern Zhongtiaoshan Fault is a major deep fault at the southern margin of the Yuncheng Basin. There have been few studies on the fault, and the historical earthquakes are few and weak. However, the intensity of activity on the fault should never be underestimated. Through interpretations of aerial images, topography measurements and excavation of trenches, this paper studied the fault distribution, the surface deformation and the activity of the normal fault south of Salt Lake near the city of Yuncheng. By tracing faults in the three trenches, it was found that there had been at least three large paleoseismic events, at 1–3.5, 3.6–4.4 and 7.4–8.8 ka BP. Employing 14 C dating, we determined the same gravel layers in the uplifted side and downthrown side. Making differential Global Positioning System measurements of the vertical difference and topographic profile, we obtained the mean slip rate of the Northern Zhongtiaoshan Fault since 24.7 ka BP(0.75±0.05 mm/a). Using the results of relevant studies, we calculated the possible vertical fault displacement of one earthquake(2.35 m) and obtained the recurrence interval of characteristic earthquakes as 2940–3360 a after dividing the displacement by the mean slip rate.展开更多
文摘异构网络中视频流分层组播的层速率优化问题主要涉及分层数、分层速率和用户链路带宽,针对层速率优化NP-hard问题,本文提出一种基于用户簇的分层组播层速率优化UC-LRAO(layer rate allocation optimization with user cluster)算法.根据用户数对视频流进行分层,确定每层用户数和各用户承载分层视频流的带宽,采用最大流–最小割的Edmonds-Karp算法和层内网络编码实现每层用户视频流的传输链路所需带宽的分配.基于预定视频流分层的层数要求,利用用户分簇对原分层重新合并,从而优化分配分层速率和链路带宽.仿真结果表明所提出的算法可以提高系统吞吐量.
文摘文章应用离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)模拟和分析筛分过程,研究了进料速率对颗粒筛分效率的影响,结合工厂振动筛实验结果,分析了最佳筛分效率下的进料速率值。提出了分层和透筛细粒比的概念,拟合不同进料速率下分层和透筛区中细粒比与时间的变化曲线图,得到了细粒比随时间变化的函数关系式。运用分层和透筛中细粒含量随时间的变化率来表示分层速率和透筛速率,量化了筛分中分层和透筛过程。进一步分析了分层速率和透筛速率与进料速率的关系,得到最佳分层和透筛速率下进料速率的值。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60804063)
文摘With the increment of focal elements number in discernment framework,the computation amount in Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) will exponentially go up. This has been the bottleneck problem to block the wide application and development of DSmT. Aiming at this difficulty,in this paper,a kind of fast approximate reasoning method in hierarchical DSmT is proposed. Presently,this method is only fit for the case that there are only singletons with assignment in hyper-power set. These singletons in hyper-power set are forced to group through bintree or tri-tree technologies. At the same time,the assignments of singletons in those different groups corresponding to each source are added up respectively,in order to realize the mapping from the refined hyper-power set to the coarsened one. And then,two sources with the coarsened hyper-power set are combined together according to classical DSm Combination rule (DSmC) and Proportional Conflict Redistribution rule No. 5 (PCR5). The fused results in coarsened framework will be saved as the connecting weights between father and children nodes. And then,all assignments of singletons in different groups will be normalized respectively. Tree depth is set,in order to decide the iterative times in hierarchical system. Finally,by comparing new method with old one from different views,the superiority of new one over old one is testified well.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program(2012BAK19B02-03)Natural Science Foundation of China(41204057)
文摘A trend increase in apparent resistivity has been observed in the N30°E monitoring direction at Garze Seismic Station since July 2011. This increase trend in geo-electric resistivity has been observed in the N60°W direction since 2012. During the period of the increase, the national highway No.317 was expanded in the monitoring area, so the potential electrodes in the N30°E direction had to be moved 10m towards the current electrodes. We interpreted the electric sounding data of Garz6 Seismic Station with a horizontally layered model. Analysis based on this model showed that the shift of potential electrodes can cause a 4 l-l.m rise to the measurements in the N30°E direction. Therefore, apparent resistivity of the two directions increased in the same time in 2012 after offsetting the effects from electrodes shift. Sensitivity coefficients of the two observation directions were also obtained using the model. Sensitivity coefficients of both directions were negative for the shallow layers, which can well explain the unexpected annual variations of Garze Seismic Station. In order to quantitatively analyze the effects from the expansion of the national highway on the observation, we constructed a finite element model based on the electrical structure. Analysis results also suggested that the expansion of the national highway could only cause a 0. 15 Ω·m decrease in the N60°W monitoring direction and 0. 1 Ω· m increase in the N30°E direction. Additionally, the valley values of annual variation of 2013 were distinctively higher than that of other years since 2008, meaning that there was an abnormal rise in apparent resistivity in the two observation directions at Garz~ Seismic Station before the Lushan earthquake. However, the rise was contrary to the decline variation before the Wenchuan earthquake. Therefore, it is still unsure whether or not the rise variation is related to the Lushan earthquake.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41271019)the China Earthquake Administration Research Fund(Grant No.200908001)
文摘The Northern Zhongtiaoshan Fault is a major deep fault at the southern margin of the Yuncheng Basin. There have been few studies on the fault, and the historical earthquakes are few and weak. However, the intensity of activity on the fault should never be underestimated. Through interpretations of aerial images, topography measurements and excavation of trenches, this paper studied the fault distribution, the surface deformation and the activity of the normal fault south of Salt Lake near the city of Yuncheng. By tracing faults in the three trenches, it was found that there had been at least three large paleoseismic events, at 1–3.5, 3.6–4.4 and 7.4–8.8 ka BP. Employing 14 C dating, we determined the same gravel layers in the uplifted side and downthrown side. Making differential Global Positioning System measurements of the vertical difference and topographic profile, we obtained the mean slip rate of the Northern Zhongtiaoshan Fault since 24.7 ka BP(0.75±0.05 mm/a). Using the results of relevant studies, we calculated the possible vertical fault displacement of one earthquake(2.35 m) and obtained the recurrence interval of characteristic earthquakes as 2940–3360 a after dividing the displacement by the mean slip rate.
