A hierarchical wireless sensor networks(WSN) was proposed to estimate the plume source location.Such WSN can be of tremendous help to emergency personnel trying to protect people from terrorist attacks or responding t...A hierarchical wireless sensor networks(WSN) was proposed to estimate the plume source location.Such WSN can be of tremendous help to emergency personnel trying to protect people from terrorist attacks or responding to an accident.The entire surveillant field is divided into several small sub-regions.In each sub-region,the localization algorithm based on the improved particle filter(IPF) was performed to estimate the location.Some improved methods such as weighted centroid,residual resampling were introduced to the IPF algorithm to increase the localization performance.This distributed estimation method eliminates many drawbacks inherent with the traditional centralized optimization method.Simulation results show that localization algorithm is efficient for estimating the plume source location.展开更多
The commercial recovery of methane from coal is well established in the coalbed methane(CBM) blocks at the east margin of Ordos Basin, China. CBM forms with various carbon isotopic ratios(δ13CPDB) due to the carbon i...The commercial recovery of methane from coal is well established in the coalbed methane(CBM) blocks at the east margin of Ordos Basin, China. CBM forms with various carbon isotopic ratios(δ13CPDB) due to the carbon isotopic fractionation in biogenical or thermogenical processes. Based on the geologic evolution of coalbed reservoir and studies on the characteristics of δ13 CPDB values distributed spatially(e.g., horizontal CBM well location area, vertical coal burial zone, coal rank, etc.) and temporally(e.g., geologic evolution history), we explored the formation mechanism of carbon isotopic of methane. The relatively low δ13 CPDB values are widely distributed along the research area, indicating a trend of "lighter-heavier-lighter" from north to south. From a combination analysis of the relationship between δ13 CPDB and the relative effects, the essential aspects in determining CBM carbon isotope being light in the study area are: the genesis of secondary biogas in the north; water soluble effects in the active hydrodynamic areas in the middle; desorption fractionation effect promoted by tectonic evolution in the south; and the sudden warming hydrocarbon fractionation accelerated by magmatic event in particular areas(e.g., Linxian).展开更多
基金National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863Program,No.2004AA412050)
文摘A hierarchical wireless sensor networks(WSN) was proposed to estimate the plume source location.Such WSN can be of tremendous help to emergency personnel trying to protect people from terrorist attacks or responding to an accident.The entire surveillant field is divided into several small sub-regions.In each sub-region,the localization algorithm based on the improved particle filter(IPF) was performed to estimate the location.Some improved methods such as weighted centroid,residual resampling were introduced to the IPF algorithm to increase the localization performance.This distributed estimation method eliminates many drawbacks inherent with the traditional centralized optimization method.Simulation results show that localization algorithm is efficient for estimating the plume source location.
基金supported by the Major National Science and Technology Special Projects (Grant No. 2011ZX05062-01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41272175)+1 种基金the Special Fund for Scientific Research on Public Causes from Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China’s (Grant No. 201311015-01)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2652013057)
文摘The commercial recovery of methane from coal is well established in the coalbed methane(CBM) blocks at the east margin of Ordos Basin, China. CBM forms with various carbon isotopic ratios(δ13CPDB) due to the carbon isotopic fractionation in biogenical or thermogenical processes. Based on the geologic evolution of coalbed reservoir and studies on the characteristics of δ13 CPDB values distributed spatially(e.g., horizontal CBM well location area, vertical coal burial zone, coal rank, etc.) and temporally(e.g., geologic evolution history), we explored the formation mechanism of carbon isotopic of methane. The relatively low δ13 CPDB values are widely distributed along the research area, indicating a trend of "lighter-heavier-lighter" from north to south. From a combination analysis of the relationship between δ13 CPDB and the relative effects, the essential aspects in determining CBM carbon isotope being light in the study area are: the genesis of secondary biogas in the north; water soluble effects in the active hydrodynamic areas in the middle; desorption fractionation effect promoted by tectonic evolution in the south; and the sudden warming hydrocarbon fractionation accelerated by magmatic event in particular areas(e.g., Linxian).
