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基于财富分布Pareto法则估计我国贫富差距程度--利用随机抽样恢复总体财富Pareto法则 被引量:12
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作者 孙楚仁 田国强 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期1-27,共27页
本文利用胡润百富榜数据验证了财富分布Pareto法则在我国的成立。基于财富分布Pareto法则,本文尝试计算了2000—2010年我国财富分布的基尼系数即贫富分化程度。结果表明,在这段时间内,我国贫富差距水平总体上呈现先降低后增加的趋势,且... 本文利用胡润百富榜数据验证了财富分布Pareto法则在我国的成立。基于财富分布Pareto法则,本文尝试计算了2000—2010年我国财富分布的基尼系数即贫富分化程度。结果表明,在这段时间内,我国贫富差距水平总体上呈现先降低后增加的趋势,且贫富差距程度同我国政府的社会和经济政策存在密切的联系。本文还证明了我们可以通过样本方法恢复总体财富分布Pareto法则,给出了相应方法。本文证明样本按升序排列后所得序列服从随机的财富分布Pareto法则,基于该法则的普通最小二乘估计渐近无偏且一致地收敛到总体财富分布Pareto法则的参数。对应的Bootstrap分析表明这个方法是可行且有效的。 展开更多
关键词 贫富差距 收入不平等 财富分布Pareto法则 基尼系数
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虚拟学习社区中的核心—边缘结构分析 被引量:9
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作者 胡勇 赵凤梅 《中国电化教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期45-49,共5页
虚拟学习社区中的核心参与者日益受到研究者的关注,因为在线讨论的成功很大程度上需要依靠他们的推动。笔者首先概述了核心参与者对于在线学习的重要性,然后笔者以自己曾经参与的一门网络课程为例,利用参与者在学习过程中扮演的正式角色... 虚拟学习社区中的核心参与者日益受到研究者的关注,因为在线讨论的成功很大程度上需要依靠他们的推动。笔者首先概述了核心参与者对于在线学习的重要性,然后笔者以自己曾经参与的一门网络课程为例,利用参与者在学习过程中扮演的正式角色、Bradford分布法则和社会网络分析这三种不同方法对师生互动过程中的核心—边缘角色进行了分析。研究发现,三种分析方法的结果不尽相同。最后笔者建议,教师或者研究者应该根据研究目的确定核心参与者,以便在组织在线教学和为学生评定成绩的时候参考。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟学习社区 核心-边缘结构 正式角色 Bradford分布法则 社会网络分析
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投资者理性与上市公司最优信息披露数量决策 被引量:1
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作者 李明毅 惠晓峰 《统计与决策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第14期39-41,共3页
本文采用多元条件正态分布法则,模拟投资者理性地根据上市公司信息披露更新对上市公司未来不确定价值的信念进而做出投资决策的过程;研究上市公司信息披露数量与资本成本之间的关系。当信息披露具有线性递增成本时,本文得到资本成本最... 本文采用多元条件正态分布法则,模拟投资者理性地根据上市公司信息披露更新对上市公司未来不确定价值的信念进而做出投资决策的过程;研究上市公司信息披露数量与资本成本之间的关系。当信息披露具有线性递增成本时,本文得到资本成本最小化原则下上市公司最优信息披露数量。这表明上市公司通过权衡披露成本上升和风险溢价下降来决定最优信息披露数量。 展开更多
关键词 信息披露 括息披露成本 资本成本 多元条件正态分布法则
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Power Control Algorithm for Wireless Cellular System
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作者 蔡敏 张焕水 王伟 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期239-247,共9页
A novel distributed power control algorithm based on interference estimation is presented for wireless cellular system. A classical result of stochastic approximation is applied in this scheme.The power control algori... A novel distributed power control algorithm based on interference estimation is presented for wireless cellular system. A classical result of stochastic approximation is applied in this scheme.The power control algorithm is converted to seeking for the zero point problem of a certain function.In this distributed power algorithm, each user iteratively updates its power level by estimating the interference. It does not require any knowledge of the channel gains or state information of other users. Hence, the proposed algorithm is robust. It is proved that the algorithm converges to the optimal solution by stochastic approximation approach. 展开更多
关键词 无线蜂窝系统 功率控制算法 分布法则 随机近似
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Relaxation labeling for non-rigid point matching under neighbor preserving 被引量:1
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作者 晏行伟 王玮 +3 位作者 赵键 胡杰民 张军 万建伟 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期3077-3084,共8页
Non-rigid point matching has received more and more attention.Recently,many works have been developed to discover global relationships in the point set which is treated as an instance of a joint distribution.However,t... Non-rigid point matching has received more and more attention.Recently,many works have been developed to discover global relationships in the point set which is treated as an instance of a joint distribution.However,the local relationship among neighboring points is more effective under non-rigid transformations.Thus,a new algorithm taking advantage of shape context and relaxation labeling technique,called SC-RL,is proposed for non-rigid point matching.It is a strategy that joints estimation for correspondences as well as the transformation.In this work,correspondence assignment is treated as a soft-assign process in which the matching probability is updated by relaxation labeling technique with a newly defined compatibility coefficient.The compatibility coefficient is one or zero depending on whether neighboring points preserving their relative position in a local coordinate system.The comparative analysis has been performed against four state-of-the-art algorithms including SC,ICP,TPS-RPM and RPM-LNS,and the results denote that SC-RL performs better in the presence of deformations,outliers and noise. 展开更多
关键词 NON-RIGID point matching shape context relaxation labeling
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Calculation model of military aircraft suryiyability to a missile 被引量:1
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作者 杨哲 Li Shulin +2 位作者 Li Shouan Zhou Li Zhang Jun 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2014年第2期117-123,共7页
Since missiles are main threat against aircrafts in air war,a model is proposed for calculating the aircraft survivability to a missile.The hit characteristic of aircraft to a missile is analyzed,and then Monte Carlo ... Since missiles are main threat against aircrafts in air war,a model is proposed for calculating the aircraft survivability to a missile.The hit characteristic of aircraft to a missile is analyzed,and then Monte Carlo method is applied to generate missile detonation location according to its distribution rule.In addition,based on the analysis of fragment trajectory and critical components,the intersection point of these two is determined.Then the kill probability of critical component to a fragment can be calculated,and the aircraft survivability to a missile is obtained accordingly.Finally,the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated.Simulation results show that this method captures the basic effects of missile detonation locations on aircraft survivability,which may provide an effective reference to aircraft survivability research. 展开更多
关键词 SURVIVABILITY MISSILE miss distance Monte Carlo kill probability
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