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引申义的范畴分布特点及词义倾向——以人体名词为例 被引量:4
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作者 赵倩 《语言教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期46-53,共8页
词的引申义范畴分布呈现出不平衡性,进一步考察就能从中发现词义的发展倾向。引申义的范畴分布特点和词义倾向受到认知规律的深刻影响,具体表现为语义取象对词义倾向的制约,这可以从词义的强势特征和引申义范畴分布数量的对应关系中得... 词的引申义范畴分布呈现出不平衡性,进一步考察就能从中发现词义的发展倾向。引申义的范畴分布特点和词义倾向受到认知规律的深刻影响,具体表现为语义取象对词义倾向的制约,这可以从词义的强势特征和引申义范畴分布数量的对应关系中得到数据上的证明,从而可以利用认知特性的量化表征对词义发展做出实证性的解释。 展开更多
关键词 范畴分布 词义倾向 认知因素 语义取象 强势特征
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麻栎种实开发利用与低产林改造的探讨 被引量:1
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作者 孔祥娟 宋纯亮 《农业灾害研究》 2022年第4期187-189,共3页
麻栎具有较高的生态价值与药用价值,种植实践中能创造出十分理想的效益。从阐述麻栎的树种特征、主要分布范围及用途着手,探讨了麻栎种实的开发利用情况,解读种实的使用价值,概括麻栎利用现状并分析相关问题的成因,探究了促进麻栎低产... 麻栎具有较高的生态价值与药用价值,种植实践中能创造出十分理想的效益。从阐述麻栎的树种特征、主要分布范围及用途着手,探讨了麻栎种实的开发利用情况,解读种实的使用价值,概括麻栎利用现状并分析相关问题的成因,探究了促进麻栎低产林改造目标实现的技术措施,包括种植土地的选择与整顿、科学疏伐、去除主干、病虫害防控等,希望能与同行分享实践经验,共同提高麻栎的实际开发利用效率。 展开更多
关键词 麻栎 树种特征 分布范畴 种实的开发利用 低产林改造
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Object and Its Worry about Existence
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作者 Martin Vlcek 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2015年第7期342-348,共7页
The presented work describes principles of functioning of the object as a philosophical category on the basis of principles discovered in different, concrete objects. At the beginning, a supposition is thus made that ... The presented work describes principles of functioning of the object as a philosophical category on the basis of principles discovered in different, concrete objects. At the beginning, a supposition is thus made that principles are common and describe the fundamental mode of the organization of matter. The regeneration of its elements is the basic goal of the control of an object. The control systems try to allow elements to optimize their state depending on circumstances and occasionally in advance. The input system is the first one from these systems. It controls the input of material for the regeneration and at the same time is the source of primary information concerning its state in the environment and its development in time. The system of the control of the distribution of the energy named TOT is another element of the control. The system named EM0 controls the process of the regeneration on the basis of information about the successfulness of elements involved into the regeneration. Finally, the system named EM 1 controls the dynamics of the boundary of the object on the basis of information describing the tension on this boundary. The second goal of the control of an object, besides the regeneration, is to optimize the existence of the object as whole. New global criteria arise and are used throughout the process of the control for this sake. 展开更多
关键词 OBJECT EXISTENCE CONTROL SATISFACTION tension
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