This paper presents an approach to calculate dispersion penalty for VSR-1 optical links.Based on parameters of a specific VSR-1 link,dispersion penalties are computed for various modal dispersion bandwidths respective...This paper presents an approach to calculate dispersion penalty for VSR-1 optical links.Based on parameters of a specific VSR-1 link,dispersion penalties are computed for various modal dispersion bandwidths respectively.The worst-case eye closure is expressed numerically by using the signal waveform at time 0,and the signal waveform is obtained in frequency domain through FFT algorithm.By this approach,the dispersion penalty is determined by the shape of transfer functions of the various components in the links.To simplify the derivation of multimode fiber link transfer function,a Gaussian form of normalized impulse response is used.This calculation approach can be used to estimate the worst-case dispersion penalty of VSR-1 links in the link budget analysis.展开更多
A kind of Dynamic Full Bandwidth Utilized (DFBU) allocation algorithm is introduced. This algorithm allows a single link to use bandwidth far beyond its fair share bandwidth in a multi-service packet transporting syst...A kind of Dynamic Full Bandwidth Utilized (DFBU) allocation algorithm is introduced. This algorithm allows a single link to use bandwidth far beyond its fair share bandwidth in a multi-service packet transporting system. Three important parameters as the bound on maximum and minimum bandwidth, the maximum packet delay and the minimum band width utilization are discussed and analyzed. Results of experiments show that the DFBU-algorithm is capable of making a single link in the system to use all the spare bandwidth (up to full-bandwidth) while the performance of fairness and QoS requirement is still guaranteed.展开更多
The paper covers the electrical capacitance tomography(ECT) data analysis on shear zones formed during silo discharging process.This is due to the ECT aptitude for detection of slight changes of material concentration...The paper covers the electrical capacitance tomography(ECT) data analysis on shear zones formed during silo discharging process.This is due to the ECT aptitude for detection of slight changes of material concentration.On the basis of ECT visualisations,wall-adjacent shear zone profiles are analysed for different wall roughness parameters.The analysis on changes of material concentration,based on ECT images,enables the calculation for the characteristic parameters of shear zones-size and material concentration inside the shear zone in a dynamic process of silo discharging.In order to verify the methodology a series of experiments on gravitational flow of bulk solids under various conditions were conducted with different initial granular material packing densities and silo wall roughness.The investigation shows that the increase in container wall roughness is an effective method for reducing the dynamic effects during the material discharging,since these effects are resulted from the resonance between hopper construction and trembling material.Such effects will damage industrial equipment in practical applications and need further investigation.展开更多
基金Supported by"863"Hi-Tech Research and Development Program(2005AA311030) and the National Natural Science Foundationof China(Grant No.60502005)
文摘This paper presents an approach to calculate dispersion penalty for VSR-1 optical links.Based on parameters of a specific VSR-1 link,dispersion penalties are computed for various modal dispersion bandwidths respectively.The worst-case eye closure is expressed numerically by using the signal waveform at time 0,and the signal waveform is obtained in frequency domain through FFT algorithm.By this approach,the dispersion penalty is determined by the shape of transfer functions of the various components in the links.To simplify the derivation of multimode fiber link transfer function,a Gaussian form of normalized impulse response is used.This calculation approach can be used to estimate the worst-case dispersion penalty of VSR-1 links in the link budget analysis.
文摘A kind of Dynamic Full Bandwidth Utilized (DFBU) allocation algorithm is introduced. This algorithm allows a single link to use bandwidth far beyond its fair share bandwidth in a multi-service packet transporting system. Three important parameters as the bound on maximum and minimum bandwidth, the maximum packet delay and the minimum band width utilization are discussed and analyzed. Results of experiments show that the DFBU-algorithm is capable of making a single link in the system to use all the spare bandwidth (up to full-bandwidth) while the performance of fairness and QoS requirement is still guaranteed.
基金Supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education in 2009-2012 as a research project (3687/B/T02/2009/37)
文摘The paper covers the electrical capacitance tomography(ECT) data analysis on shear zones formed during silo discharging process.This is due to the ECT aptitude for detection of slight changes of material concentration.On the basis of ECT visualisations,wall-adjacent shear zone profiles are analysed for different wall roughness parameters.The analysis on changes of material concentration,based on ECT images,enables the calculation for the characteristic parameters of shear zones-size and material concentration inside the shear zone in a dynamic process of silo discharging.In order to verify the methodology a series of experiments on gravitational flow of bulk solids under various conditions were conducted with different initial granular material packing densities and silo wall roughness.The investigation shows that the increase in container wall roughness is an effective method for reducing the dynamic effects during the material discharging,since these effects are resulted from the resonance between hopper construction and trembling material.Such effects will damage industrial equipment in practical applications and need further investigation.
