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《二年律令·户律》分异制度与农耕技术的传播 被引量:1
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作者 符奎 《鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2016年第4期62-66,共5页
商鞅变法推行"民有二男以上不分异者,倍其赋"的政策,通过增加赋税的方法,推行家庭分异制度,带有一定的强制性。《二年律令·户律》对家庭析产分户有详细的规定,但未见与商鞅变法类似的强制性的分异律令,一定程度上贯彻了... 商鞅变法推行"民有二男以上不分异者,倍其赋"的政策,通过增加赋税的方法,推行家庭分异制度,带有一定的强制性。《二年律令·户律》对家庭析产分户有详细的规定,但未见与商鞅变法类似的强制性的分异律令,一定程度上贯彻了自愿原则,这表明汉初的析产分户较秦时可能已经有所改变。众多家庭成员协作不仅有利于集中力量从事较大规模的农业劳作,而且有利于家庭内部代与代之间农耕技术的传播。因此,家庭成员根据自身实际情况,在适当的时候自行提出分异立户的政策,适应了农业发展的要求,促进了社会经济的发展。 展开更多
关键词 《二年律令·户律》 商鞅变法 分异制度 农耕技术
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Abnormal Earthquake Intensity Areas and Formation Mechanism of the Minxian-Zhangxian M_S6.6 Earthquake on July 22,2013,Gansu
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作者 Chen Zhengwei Tudentsni Yan Xiaobin 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2016年第2期208-214,共7页
On July 22, 2013, the Minxian-Zhangxian Ms6. 6 earthquake occurred on the east segment of Lintan-Dangchang fault. The analysis of digital elevation and remote sensing imaging shows that the east segment of Lintan-Dang... On July 22, 2013, the Minxian-Zhangxian Ms6. 6 earthquake occurred on the east segment of Lintan-Dangchang fault. The analysis of digital elevation and remote sensing imaging shows that the east segment of Lintan-Dangchang fault is still active and the main thrust feature of the fault switches to left lateral slip. With the field research of intensity and damage, several abnormal areas of degree VIII spread in the isoseismal line of degree VII and some abnormal areas of degree VII spread in the isoseismal line of degree VI. These abnormal areas are distributed along the hanging wall of the fault in a width of 2km. The analysis based on the remote sensing and digital elevation model shows that the segment of the Lintan-Dangchang fault south of Minxian mainly slips in left literal. The fault movement made the soil soft in the fault zone. The earthquake motion propagated along the fault zone. Therefore the strong earthquake motion caused foundation failure in the soft soil along the fault zone and the abnormal intense areas of disaster formed. 展开更多
关键词 Minxian-Zhangxian Ms6. 6 earthquake Lintan-Dangchang faultEarthquake intensity Disaster
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Singularity Analysis of 2-DOF Planar Seven-bar MechanismsUsed in Hybrid Actuators
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作者 方新国 邹慧君 梁庆华 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第4期118-123,共6页
Based on the Jacobian matrices relating the input speeds with the output speeds of linkages, a general method, which is used for solving the singularities of planar multi-loop multi-DOF linkages, is presented. The fou... Based on the Jacobian matrices relating the input speeds with the output speeds of linkages, a general method, which is used for solving the singularities of planar multi-loop multi-DOF linkages, is presented. The four kinds of singularities of 2-DOF planar seven-bar linkages used in hybrid actuators are analyzed in detail by this method. Its five kinds of singular positions whose characteristics are discussed respectively are discovered. Three approaches are proposed on how to avoid the singular positions of planar multi-loop multi-DOF linkages. Based on the assemblability of planar single-loop N-bar chains or linkages, the geometry conditions are investigated and discovered to avoid the singular positions of the linkages. In order to versify aforementioned conclusions, a case is given in which the singular curves are plotted and simulated. 展开更多
关键词 Velocity matrice ASSEMBLABILITY Seven-bar mechanism Singularity.
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