分形维数作为战场声信号的特征,存在特征数量不足,反映信号非线性不充分的问题,提出了一种基于SVD与数学形态学分形维数谱(Singular Value Decomposition And Mathematical Morphological Fractal Dimensions Spectrum,SVD-MMFDS)的战...分形维数作为战场声信号的特征,存在特征数量不足,反映信号非线性不充分的问题,提出了一种基于SVD与数学形态学分形维数谱(Singular Value Decomposition And Mathematical Morphological Fractal Dimensions Spectrum,SVD-MMFDS)的战场声特征提取方法。对声信号构造Hankel矩阵,再进行SVD分解,根据信号频率与奇异值的关系,重构信号分量。将这些重构信号依次线性叠加,每叠加一次信号分量就计算一次分形维数,直至完全恢复原信号;通过这种方法,构成数量多且更能反映信号非线性的分形维数谱。运用半实物仿真实验将SVD与数学形态学分形维数谱的方法,与变分模态分解(VMD)和分形维数结合的方法进行对比,该方法提取的战场声特征具有更好的区分度且特征数量更多,为利用信号非线性来识别战场声目标提供较好的选择。展开更多
The corrosion behaviors and corresponding electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and polarization curves of pure Mg in neutral 1.0% NaCl solution were investigated.The fractal dimension of EIS at different time...The corrosion behaviors and corresponding electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and polarization curves of pure Mg in neutral 1.0% NaCl solution were investigated.The fractal dimension of EIS at different time was studied.The corrosion process and EIS evolution are divided into three stages.In the initial stage,EIS is composed of two overlapped capacitive arcs,the polarization resistance and charge transfer resistance increase rapidly with immersion time,and the corrosion rate decreases.Then,two well-defined capacitive arcs appear,and the charge transfer resistance and corrosion rate remain stable.After a long immersion time,inductive component appears in a low frequency range,the charge transfer resistance decreases and the corrosion rate increases with the immersion time.The fractal dimension obtained from the time records of EIS seems to be a promising tool for the analysis of corrosion morphology because of its direct relationship with the metal surface.展开更多
文摘分形维数作为战场声信号的特征,存在特征数量不足,反映信号非线性不充分的问题,提出了一种基于SVD与数学形态学分形维数谱(Singular Value Decomposition And Mathematical Morphological Fractal Dimensions Spectrum,SVD-MMFDS)的战场声特征提取方法。对声信号构造Hankel矩阵,再进行SVD分解,根据信号频率与奇异值的关系,重构信号分量。将这些重构信号依次线性叠加,每叠加一次信号分量就计算一次分形维数,直至完全恢复原信号;通过这种方法,构成数量多且更能反映信号非线性的分形维数谱。运用半实物仿真实验将SVD与数学形态学分形维数谱的方法,与变分模态分解(VMD)和分形维数结合的方法进行对比,该方法提取的战场声特征具有更好的区分度且特征数量更多,为利用信号非线性来识别战场声目标提供较好的选择。
基金Foundation item: Projects (50771092, 21073162) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2008) supported by the Scientific and Technological projects of Ningxia Province, China+1 种基金Project (08JC1421600) supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai,ChinaProject (2008AZ2018) supported by the Science and Technology Bureau of Jiaxing,China
文摘The corrosion behaviors and corresponding electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and polarization curves of pure Mg in neutral 1.0% NaCl solution were investigated.The fractal dimension of EIS at different time was studied.The corrosion process and EIS evolution are divided into three stages.In the initial stage,EIS is composed of two overlapped capacitive arcs,the polarization resistance and charge transfer resistance increase rapidly with immersion time,and the corrosion rate decreases.Then,two well-defined capacitive arcs appear,and the charge transfer resistance and corrosion rate remain stable.After a long immersion time,inductive component appears in a low frequency range,the charge transfer resistance decreases and the corrosion rate increases with the immersion time.The fractal dimension obtained from the time records of EIS seems to be a promising tool for the analysis of corrosion morphology because of its direct relationship with the metal surface.