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城市空间热环境的遥感研究——热场结构及其演变的分形测量 被引量:24
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作者 陈云浩 史培军 +1 位作者 李晓兵 何春阳 《测绘学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期322-326,共5页
如何定量分析城市热环境 (热场 )结构及其演变特征是当前热环境遥感研究中的难点问题之一。本文将分形几何引入到对热场结构信息的定量研究中 ,针对城市热环境的结构特点设计出 3种不同的分形计算模型 :灰度曲面分形 ,剖面线分形和像元... 如何定量分析城市热环境 (热场 )结构及其演变特征是当前热环境遥感研究中的难点问题之一。本文将分形几何引入到对热场结构信息的定量研究中 ,针对城市热环境的结构特点设计出 3种不同的分形计算模型 :灰度曲面分形 ,剖面线分形和像元点分形。其中灰度曲面分形计算侧重揭示热场整体的分形特征 ,剖面线分形可用于对典型区域的热场结构信息变化的对比分析 ,像元点分形计算则给出了像元热场变化梯度的定量描述。应用上述模型对 1 990年、1 995年、1 展开更多
关键词 城市热环境 热场 遥感 分形几何 上海 分形计算模型
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Effective grouting area of jointed slope and stress deformation responses by numerical analysis with FLAC^(3D) 被引量:3
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作者 ZHU Zi-qiang LIU Qun-yi +1 位作者 ZENG Fan-he QING Du-gan 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2009年第4期404-408,共5页
To study the grouting reinforcement mechanism in jointed rock slope, first, the theoretical deduction was done to calculate the critical length of slipping if the slope angle is larger than that of joint inclination; ... To study the grouting reinforcement mechanism in jointed rock slope, first, the theoretical deduction was done to calculate the critical length of slipping if the slope angle is larger than that of joint inclination; Second, the numerical calculation model was founded by FLAG^3D, so as to find the stress and deformation responses of rock mass in the state before and after grouting, the analysis results show that the range between the boundary of critical slipping block and the joint plane that passes the slope toe is the effective grouting area (EGA). After excavation, large deformation occurs along the joint plane. After grouting, the displacements of rock particles become uniform and continuous, and large deformations along the joint plane are controlled; the dynamic displacement can re- flect the deformation response of slope during excavation in the state before and after grouting, as well as the shear location of potential slip plane. After grouting, the dynamic displacement of each monitoring point reaches the peak value with very few time steps, which indicate that the parameters of the joint plane, such as strength and stiffness, are improved; the stress field becomes uniform. Tensile area reduces gradually; whole stability of the slope and its ability to resist tensile and shear stress are improved greatly. 展开更多
关键词 SLOPE STRESS DEFORMATION cranny FLAC^3D
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分形定量选择遥感影像最佳空间分辨率的方法与实验 被引量:5
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作者 冯桂香 明冬萍 《地球信息科学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期478-485,共8页
遥感影像观测尺度是遥感信息提取研究的重要内容之一,也是遥感信息提取的焦点。以往,遥感影像尺度特征的分析大多基于地统计学,其主要体现遥感影像中的线性特征,而实质上遥感影像中既存在线性特征,又存在非线性特征。因此,在深入剖析遥... 遥感影像观测尺度是遥感信息提取研究的重要内容之一,也是遥感信息提取的焦点。以往,遥感影像尺度特征的分析大多基于地统计学,其主要体现遥感影像中的线性特征,而实质上遥感影像中既存在线性特征,又存在非线性特征。因此,在深入剖析遥感影像尺度效应及分形特征机理的基础上,本文探讨了分形理论定量选择遥感影像最佳空间分辨率(也称最佳像元观测尺度)的方法。以IKONOS全色影像的建筑用地、耕地、林地为研究对象,分别使用FBM、DBM、TPM 3种分形维数计算模型,实现了3种地物在不同空间分辨率下分形维数的计算。实验结果表明,每种地物的分形维数是随空间分辨率的增大,总体呈下降趋势,且在某些特征空间分辨率上会出现拐点。从遥感影像尺度效应分析可知,遥感影像空间格局随尺度的不同,其内部结构也不同。且随着尺度的增大,很多细节将会被忽略,影像的粗糙度也随着降低。而分形维数是目前为止描述对象自相似性和不规则度的唯一基本量化值,其直观上与物体表面的粗糙程度相吻合。因此,这些拐点对应的分形维数对地物的最佳空间分辨率的选择具有一定指示意义。通过本文研究可知,使用分形理论方法研究遥感影像最佳空间分辨率(或最佳像元观测尺度),打破以往观测尺度方法研究范畴,从不同角度去分析遥感影像观测尺度问题对GIS研究与地学应用具有一定的理论和指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 最佳空间分辨率 像元观测尺度 分形 分形维数计算模型 分形维数
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An improved three-dimensional spherical DDA model for simulating rock failure 被引量:13
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作者 JIAO YuYong HUANG GangHai +2 位作者 ZHAO ZhiYe ZHENG Fei WANG Long 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期1533-1541,共9页
In this paper, a discontinuous numerical model, namely SDDARF3D(three-dimensional spherical discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure), is proposed for simulating the whole process of rock failure. Firstly, ... In this paper, a discontinuous numerical model, namely SDDARF3D(three-dimensional spherical discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure), is proposed for simulating the whole process of rock failure. Firstly, within the framework of the classical discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA) method, the formulation of three-dimensional spherical DDA(3D SDDA) is deduced; secondly, a bonding and cracking algorithm is constructed and the SDDARF3 D model is proposed; thirdly, corresponding VC++ calculation code is developed and some verification examples are calculated. The simulated results can intuitively reproduce the failure phenomena of rock mass, indicating that the proposed SDDARF3 D numerical model is correct and effective. 展开更多
关键词 rock failure three-dimensional spherical discontinuous deformation analysis crack propagation bonding and cracking algorithm
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