掌根按压分推法治疗胸椎小关节紊乱症

胸椎位于脊柱的中段，与胸骨和肋骨构成胸廓。胸椎小关节是关节突关节和肋小头关节及肋横突关节的总称。每个胸椎上的小关节有6个，12个胸椎中的小关节为72个。胸椎的活动度小，稳定性强，不易移位，但周围软组织较薄弱，若人体姿势不良，或负重过大，或用力过猛，使一个或多个胸椎受力不均匀，则椎体上众多的关节可能发生错位。本病临床上可分为关节突型和肋椎关节型。笔者采用中医手法为主治疗本病，疗效尚满意，现介绍如下。

推挤分筋法治疗54例髌下脂肪垫劳损

髌下脂肪垫劳损为临床常见病,多发于中老年患者,临床以膝关节屈伸受限及上下楼梯痛剧为特征。近2年来,笔者运用推挤分筋法治疗本病54例,取得良好效果。现介绍如下:

腱鞘囊肿的多种疗法分析及火针法的优势评价

腱鞘囊肿是腕背侧最常见的一种肿块,亦可发生于其他部位的关节囊内。多数病例有局部酸胀或不适,影响活动。随着社会的发展,由于人们不良的生活作息及饮食习惯,患病率大大提高。目前治疗此病的方法较多,如手术、封闭、小针刀等,但是,大量文献表明这些治疗方法均有不同程度的不良作用,疗效不甚令人满意。而火针治疗此病则有简、效、廉的特点,与其他治疗方法相比有较大优势。

综合利用工程投资综合分摊法

一、问题的提出综合利用工程的投资分摊是一个比较复杂的问题,需要考虑许多因素。就现有的投资分摊方法来看,从某一个或某几个角度上虽然是合理的,但缺乏综合性和权威性。例如,多人对策法是从节约成本的角度出发的,没有考虑效益;效益比例法是从各部门效益大小出发的,没有考虑各部门的成本;可分离费用剩余效益法虽然考虑了效益和成本。

张氏分推点按法治疗颈型颈椎病50例临床观察

目的:探讨张氏分推点按法治疗颈型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法:选取50例颈型颈椎病患者,予以张氏分推点按法治疗,根据临床症状的变化及颈痛量表(NPQ)进行综合疗效判定。结果:痊愈16例,显效29例,有效3例,无效2例,综合疗效总有效率达96%;NPQ评分治疗后显著低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:张氏分推点按法治疗颈型颈椎病有显著疗效。

Calculation connectivity reliability of road networks based on recursive decomposition arithmetic

In order to decrease the calculation complexity of connectivity reliability of road networks, an improved recursive decomposition arithmetic is proposed. First, the basic theory of recursive decomposition arithmetic is reviewed. Then the characteristics of road networks, which are different from general networks, are analyzed. Under this condition, an improved recursive decomposition arithmetic is put forward which fits road networks better. Furthermore, detailed calculation steps are presented which are convenient for the computer, and the advantage of the approximate arithmetic is analyzed based on this improved arithmetic. This improved recursive decomposition arithmetic directly produces disjoint minipaths and avoids the non-polynomial increasing problems. And because the characteristics of road networks are considered, this arithmetic is greatly simplified. Finally, an example is given to prove its validity.

Inference of Reference Conditions for Nutrient Concentrations of Chaohu Lake Based on Model Extrapolation

In the mid-eastern China,there are few or no lakes which are in the absence of anthropogenic disturbances,or their sediments remain undisturbed.As a result,the reference lakes distribution and paleolimnological reconstruction approaches usually are inappropriate to estimate lake reference conditions for nutrients.This yields the necessity of using the extrapolation methods to estimate the lake reference conditions for nutrients within those regions.The lake reference conditions for nutrients could be inferred inversely from the law of mass conservation,current lake nutrient concentration,and the loadings from watershed.Considering the scarcity of hydrological and water quality data associated with lakes and watersheds in China,as well as the low requirement of the watershed nutrient loadings models for these data,the soil conservation service(SCS) distributed hydrological model and the universal soil loss equation(USLE) were applied.The SCS model simulates the runoff process of the watershed,thereby calculating dissolved nutrients annually.The USLE estimates the soil erosion and particulate nutrients annually in a watershed.Then,with the loadings from atmospheric deposition and point source,the previous annual average nutrient concentrations could be acquired given the current nutrient concentrations in a lake.Therefore,the nutrient reference conditions minimally impacted by human activities could be estimated.Based on the proposed model,the reference conditions for total nitrogen and total phosphorus of Chaohu Lake,Anhui Province,China are 0.031 mg/L and 0.640 mg/L,respectively.The proposed reference conditions estimation model is of clear physical concept,and less data required.Thus,the proposed approach can be used in other lakes with similar circumstances.

Tuning SnO_2 surface with CuO for soot particulate combustion: The effect of monolayer dispersion capacity on reaction performance

With the objective to investigate the structure-reactivity relationship of CuO/SnO2 and eventually design more applicable catalysts for soot combustion,catalysts with different CuO loadings have been prepared by impregnation method.By using X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy extrapolation methods,it is disclosed that CuO disperses finely on the SnO2 support to form a monolayer with a capacity of 2.09 mmol 100 m^-2,which equals 4.8 wt%CuO loading.When the CuO loading is below the capacity,it is in a sub-monolayer state.However,when the loading is above the capacity,CuO micro-crystallites will be formed that coexist with the CuO monolayer.The soot combustion activity of the catalyst increases with the CuO loading until it reaches the monolayer dispersion capacity.A further increase in the CuO loading has no evident influence on the activity.Raman results have testified that with the addition of CuO onto the SnO2 support,a surface-active oxygen species can be formed,the amount of which also increases significantly with the increase in the CuO loading until it reaches the monolayer dispersion capacity.Increasing the CuO loading further has no evident impact on the amount of surface oxygen.Therefore,an apparent monolayer dispersion threshold effect is observed for soot combustion over CuO/SnO2 catalysts.It is concluded that the amount of surface-active oxygen sites is the major factor determining the activity of the catalyst.

Applicability of standard forward column/row recurrence equations for ALFs

Fully normalized associated Legendre functions(fnALFs)are a set of orthogonal basis functions that are usually calculated by using the recurrence equation.This paper presented the applicability and universality of the standard forward column/row recurrence equation based on the isolated singular factor method and extended-range arithmetic.Isolating a singular factor is a special normalization method that can improve the universality of the standard forward row recurrence equation to a certain extent,its universality can up to degree hundreds.However,it is invalid for standard forward column recurrence equation.The extended-range arithmetic expands the double-precision number field to the quad-precision numberfield.The quad-precision numberfield can retain more significant digits in the operation process and express larger and smaller numbers.The extended-range arithmetic can significantly improve the applicability and universality of the standard forward column/row recurrence equations,its universality can up to degree several thousand.However,the quad-precision numberfield operation needs to occupy more storage space,which is why its operation speed is slow and undesirable in practical applications.In this paper,the X-number method is introduced in the standard forward row recurrence equation for thefirst time.With the use of the X-number method,fnALFs can be recursed to 4.2 billion degree by using standard forward column/row recurrence equations.

Extrapolation methods to compute hypersingular integral in boundary element methods

The composite trapezoidal rule for the computation of Hadamard finite-part integrals in boundary element methods with the hypersingular kernel I/sin2（x- s） is discussed, and the main part of the asymptotic expansion of error function is obtained. Based on the main part of the asymptotic expansion, a series is constructed to approach the singular point. An extrapolation algorithm is presented and the convergence rate is proved. Some numerical results are also presented to confirm the theoretical results and show the efficiency of the algorithms.

Influence of phase shift drift and splitting ratio on 80 GHz optical mm-wave generation

For the scheme of 80 GHz optical millimeter-wave(mm-wave) generation using two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators(MZMs),an exact analytical solution for the optical mm-wave affected by phase shift drift and splitting ratio is derived with the method of expanding Bessel series.The results show that for the carrier and the fourth-order sideband,the influence caused by phase shift drift is dominant,while the first-order,the second-order and the third-order sidebands are influenced by both phase shift drift and splitting ratio.It follows that the undesired sideband suppression ratio is at least 35.9 dB when the splitting ratio deviation is 0.001,and the phase shift drift is 1o.The performance of the system is perfect if the accuracy is achieved.

Discussion on the application principle of tuina manipulations for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in Chinese literatures in recent 30 years

Objective: To discuss the application principle in tuina manipulation for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation (LIDH) in Chinese literatures published in recent 30 years. Methods: The three major Chinese databases, Wanfang Academic Journal Full-text Database (Wanfang), Chongqing VIP Database (CQVIP) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), were searched to collect the studies of tuina man ipulati ons in treatment of LIDH published in rece nt 30 years. Clusteri ng an alysis was applied to an a lyze the top 20 tuina manipulati ons for LIDH. Results: The top 20 most frequently used manipulations for LIDH were Gun-rolling, Rou-kneading, Dian-digital pressing, oblique Ban-pulli ng, An-pressi ng, Tan bo-plucki ng,*Bashe rvpulli ng and exte nding, horiz on tai Tui-pushi ng, Na-graspi ng, Anrou-pressing and kneading, Dou-shaking, Yao-rocking, Ca-scrubbing, Pai-patting, post-extension Ban-pulling, Mo-rubbing, Zhen-vibrating, Nie-pinching, fist-back Ji-tapping, and dorsal Shen-extending methods. The involved manipulations can be divided into two categories by the treated body areas. One category is applied to the soft tissues, including Gun-rolling, Rou-k neading, Dian-digital pressi ng, An-pressi ng, Tan bo-plucking, horiz ontal Tui-pushi ng, Na-graspi ng, An rou-pressi ng and kneading, Ca-scrubbing, Pai-patting, Mo-rubbing, Zhervvibrating, Nie-pinching, and fist-back Ji-tapping methods. The other category is applied to bones and joints, including oblique Ban-pulling, Bashen-pulling and extending, Dou-shaking, Yao-rocking, post-extension Ban-pulling, and dorsal Shen-extending methods. Conclusion: Based on the treated body area, the tuina manipulations applied to treat LIDH are predominated by the ones performed on soft tissues, assisted by those on bones and joints. From the way of force exertion, the involved manipulations are majorly the swinging methods, followed by squeezing and pressing ones. The manipulations applied to bones and joints are predominated by the Ban-pulling ones, followed by the Bashepulling and extending ones.

Extrapolation cascadic multigrid method on piecewise uniform grid

The triangular linear finite elements on piecewise uniform grid for an elliptic problem in convex polygonal domain are discussed. Global superconvergence in discrete Hi-norm and global extrapolation in discrete L2-norm are proved. Based on these global estimates the conjugate gradient method （CG） is effective, which is applied to extrapolation cascadic multigrid method （EXCMG）. The numerical experiments show that EXCMG is of the global higher accuracy for both function and gradient.

Linear quadratic stochastic integral games and related topics

This paper studies linear quadratic games problem for stochastic Volterra integral equations(SVIEs in short) where necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of saddle points are derived in two different ways.As a consequence,the open problems raised by Chen and Yong(2007) are solved.To characterize the saddle points more clearly,coupled forward-backward stochastic Volterra integral equations and stochastic Fredholm-Volterra integral equations are introduced.Compared with deterministic game problems,some new terms arising from the procedure of deriving the later equations reflect well the essential nature of stochastic systems.Moreover,our representations and arguments are even new in the classical SDEs case.

Simulation of two-phase plume field of liquid thruster

When the liquid propellant thruster works,its plume field would contain many propellant liquid droplets,especially at pulse state.Liquid droplets may move along with the gas flow and deposit on the components of spacecraft as contamination.The simulation of the plume field involving the gas molecules and liquid droplets is an important part in contamination studies of thruster plume.Based on the PWS software developed by Beihang University(BUAA),axial-symmetric two-phase direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) method is used with the liquid droplet taken as a kind of solid particle.The computation of gas-to-particle effect and gas reflection on the particle surface are decoupled.The inter-particle collision is also considered.The gas parameters at nozzle exit of 120N engine after 20 ms pulse work are taken as the entrance condition of the numerical simulation.Four test cases are conducted for comparison of different collision modules.Simulation results show that the effects of liquid propellant droplets mainly concentrate near the axis line of engine.The particle-to-gas collision would cause evident differences in the gas field and subtle differences in the particle phase.The liquid droplets in the plume field are generally accelerated and convected by the gas molecules.The DSMC method is proved to be a feasible solver to numerically simulate the two-phase flow involving solid phase and rarefied gas flow.

cluster expansion Mayer series canonical ensemble grand canonical ensemble

Mayer derived the Mayer series from both the canonical ensemble and the grand canonical ensemble by use of the cluster expansion method. In 2002, we conjectured a recursion formula of the canonical partition function of a fluid(X.Z. Wang, Phys. Rev. E66(2002) 056102). In this paper we give a proof for this formula by developing an appropriate expansion of the integrand of the canonical partition function. We further derive the Mayer series solely from the canonical ensemble by use of this recursion formula.

Measuring Nonlinear Dependence Between Time Series Based on Correlation Dimension

In this paper, it is proved that the correlation dimension estimate of a nonlinear dynamical system with its multivariate observation series is the same as that with its univariate observation series. Based on this result, an inference method is presented, and the Nonlinear Dependence Coefficient is defined. This method is designed for testing nonlinear dependence between time series, and can be used in economic analysis and forecasting. Numerical results show the method is effective.