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两种备用容量分散决策方法及其比较 被引量:11
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作者 陈志姚 毕天姝 +2 位作者 倪以信 文福拴 吴复立 《电力系统自动化》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期12-18,共7页
电力市场中的辅助服务一般都是集中处理的。系统运行人员负责确定并购买所需的备用容量 ,再把相应的费用分摊给用户。备用容量决策一般基于经验和规程 ,不进行优化计算 ,所以这种做法可能导致低效率。在市场环境中 ,应鼓励采用分散决策... 电力市场中的辅助服务一般都是集中处理的。系统运行人员负责确定并购买所需的备用容量 ,再把相应的费用分摊给用户。备用容量决策一般基于经验和规程 ,不进行优化计算 ,所以这种做法可能导致低效率。在市场环境中 ,应鼓励采用分散决策方法 ,以便通过市场的“无形之手”达到市场均衡点和市场效率。文中提出了两种分散决策方法来确定备用容量 ,即分别基于合同和联营体的分散决策方法。这两种方法在实现中均应用保险理论来引导备用容量的最优分散决策 ,并同时减少用户的停电损失。证明了在一定条件下 ,基于联营体的方法更加有效 。 展开更多
关键词 备用容量 分散决策方法 电力系统 电力市场 辅助服务 保险理论 发电机 电力工业
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A New Approach for Knowledge Discovery in Distributed Databases Using Fragmented Data Storage Model
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作者 Masoud Pesaran Behbahani Islam Choudhury Souheil Khaddaj 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第12期834-845,共12页
Since the early 1990, significant progress in database technology has provided new platform for emerging new dimensions of data engineering. New models were introduced to utilize the data sets stored in the new genera... Since the early 1990, significant progress in database technology has provided new platform for emerging new dimensions of data engineering. New models were introduced to utilize the data sets stored in the new generations of databases. These models have a deep impact on evolving decision-support systems. But they suffer a variety of practical problems while accessing real-world data sources. Specifically a type of data storage model based on data distribution theory has been increasingly used in recent years by large-scale enterprises, while it is not compatible with existing decision-support models. This data storage model stores the data in different geographical sites where they are more regularly accessed. This leads to considerably less inter-site data transfer that can reduce data security issues in some circumstances and also significantly improve data manipulation transactions speed. The aim of this paper is to propose a new approach for supporting proactive decision-making that utilizes a workable data source management methodology. The new model can effectively organize and use complex data sources, even when they are distributed in different sites in a fragmented form. At the same time, the new model provides a very high level of intellectual management decision-support by intelligent use of the data collections through utilizing new smart methods in synthesizing useful knowledge. The results of an empirical study to evaluate the model are provided. 展开更多
关键词 data mining decision-support system distributed databases knowledge discovery in database (KDD)
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