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汉语分级测试分数线划分研究 被引量:6
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作者 罗莲 《语言文字应用》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期117-125,共9页
本文将教师对老生样组汉语学习表现的评价作为因变量,将新学期分级测试的分测验成绩作为自变量,建立多元回归模型。之后,将该模型应用于新学期入学的所有考生,确定考生的初始等级。最后,考察新生初始预测等级与教师评价等级的差异。结... 本文将教师对老生样组汉语学习表现的评价作为因变量,将新学期分级测试的分测验成绩作为自变量,建立多元回归模型。之后,将该模型应用于新学期入学的所有考生,确定考生的初始等级。最后,考察新生初始预测等级与教师评价等级的差异。结果表明,将多元回归方法与简化的以学生为中心的专家判定方法相结合,可以为下一步的口语分级测试提供考生的预测等级信息,有利于最终做出精确的分班决定。 展开更多
关键词 汉语作为第二语言 分级测试 分班测试 分数线划分 标准设定
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Improved Hybrid Differential Evolution-Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Feasibility Rules for NLP/MINLP Engineering Optimization Problems 被引量:4
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作者 摆亮 王钧炎 +1 位作者 江永亨 黄德先 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期1074-1080,共7页
In this paper, an improved hybrid differential evolution-estimation of distribution algorithm (IHDE-EDA) is proposed for nonlinear programming (NLP) and mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) models in engineerin... In this paper, an improved hybrid differential evolution-estimation of distribution algorithm (IHDE-EDA) is proposed for nonlinear programming (NLP) and mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) models in engineering optimization fields. In order to improve the global searching ability and convergence speed, IHDE-EDA takes full advantage of differential information and global statistical information extracted respectively from differential evolution algorithm and annealing mechanism-embedded estimation of distribution algorithm. Moreover, the feasibility rules are used to handle constraints, which do not require additional parameters and can guide the population to the feasible region quickly. The effectiveness of hybridization mechanism of IHDE-EDA is first discussed, and then simulation and comparison based on three benchmark problems demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy and robustness of IHDE-EDA. Finally, optimization on an industrial-size scheduling of two-pipeline crude oil blending problem shows the practical applicability of IHDE-EDA. 展开更多
关键词 differential evolution estimation of distribution hybrid evolution mixed-coding feasibility rules
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