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国企混改的逻辑、路径与实现模式选择 被引量:13
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作者 郑志刚 《中国经济报告》 2020年第1期54-67,共14页
国企改革一直是中国经济体制改革的主要内容。但由于预算软约束、模糊诚信责任、多目标激励冲突和中国式内部人控制等问题的存在,国有企业既没有摆脱"家庭手工作坊式"的控制权对经营权的干预,无法利用社会专业化分工提高效率... 国企改革一直是中国经济体制改革的主要内容。但由于预算软约束、模糊诚信责任、多目标激励冲突和中国式内部人控制等问题的存在,国有企业既没有摆脱"家庭手工作坊式"的控制权对经营权的干预,无法利用社会专业化分工提高效率,也没有很好解决家庭手工作坊并不存在的代理问题。混改作为当下国企改革新的突破口在新一轮国企改革中被普遍采用。国企混改一方面需要在股东层面通过引入盈利动机明确的民资背景的战略投资解决以往的所有者缺位问题;另一方面,通过混改形成主要股东之间的竞争关系,建立一种自动纠错机制,以有效避免大股东一股独大容易导致的监督过度、决策失误和形成对经理人的制约,避免内部人控制问题。 展开更多
关键词 国有企业 混合所有制 现代产权理论 分权控制理论
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Review on the Study of the Allocation of Corporate Control in Enterprise Theory 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Jun MING Da-zeng OU Xu-dong 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第7期477-482,共6页
With the establishment of a modem corporate system, the separation of ownership and management appears in the company. The rational allocation of corporate control between different behavioral agents has attracted mor... With the establishment of a modem corporate system, the separation of ownership and management appears in the company. The rational allocation of corporate control between different behavioral agents has attracted more and more attention. This paper points out that scholars have studied the allocation of corporate control from the angles of the agency cost theory, property rights theory, corporate finance theory, and the theory of corporate governance, which has great value. However, the existing theories also have some flaws on the allocation of corporate control. First, people still have different understandings and views over the meaning of corporate control. Secondly, the existing research theoretically only observes and studies an arrangement of sheer level control, the allocation between final control and real control. This paper argues to build the two-tier allocation of corporate control: The first tier relation is between ultimate control rights and actual control rights, the second tier relation is between indirect control rights and direct control rights which are in actual control rights. This study can explain the resource allocation effects of corporate control, promote the development and improvement of the theory of the firm. 展开更多
关键词 corporate control allocation of rights corporate governance
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