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“根据指称决定者为真”的分析性新解及其问题
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作者 叶闯 《河北学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第6期14-20,共7页
分析性的形而上学解释一直是一个有争议的问题,因为许多人认为此解释依赖于一个会引起严重问题的假设,即从奎因开始就广为流传的双因素决定(语言与世界同时决定)假设。美国哲学家吉利恩·罗素于2008年提出一种以"指称决定者&qu... 分析性的形而上学解释一直是一个有争议的问题,因为许多人认为此解释依赖于一个会引起严重问题的假设,即从奎因开始就广为流传的双因素决定(语言与世界同时决定)假设。美国哲学家吉利恩·罗素于2008年提出一种以"指称决定者"概念为核心的关于分析性的新定义,企图在修改了的双因素图像下解决这一问题。本文试图表明,罗素的这个新定义并不能真正解决这个问题,因为这种修改既不能被传统双因素解释的拥护者所信服,同时也改变了分析性本来所面向的哲学主题。 展开更多
关键词 意义 真理分析、指称决定者
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从法律本质到法律理解的本质:融贯真理观的必要性
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作者 侯学勇 郑宏雁 《法律方法》 CSSCI 2011年第1期147-156,共10页
在实证法学立场上,人们的研究兴趣必定固守于诸如"法律是什么"、"法律的本质是什么"等问题。而法律诠释学关注的是法律与事实之间的互动关系,"如何理解法律的本质"这一问题成为人们的研究热点,法学研究... 在实证法学立场上,人们的研究兴趣必定固守于诸如"法律是什么"、"法律的本质是什么"等问题。而法律诠释学关注的是法律与事实之间的互动关系,"如何理解法律的本质"这一问题成为人们的研究热点,法学研究应当关注主体性因素的作用。在国家制定法是司法裁判之唯一正当理由的基础上,实证法学坚持分析性真理观,强调从法律规则到司法结论的演绎式逻辑关系;法律诠释学在真理观上坚持融贯性立场,认为司法结论的正当性是由多个理由共同构成的整体所保证的,多个理由之间的融贯支持关系为结论提供正当性保证。融贯论的真理多元立场较为适合现代社会多元价值观念的需要,因而具有一定的积极意义。 展开更多
关键词 法律本质 法律理解的本质 分析性真理 融贯真理
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Agent-Based Simulation for Analyzing Network Formation with Learning Dynamics
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作者 Michiharu Masui Mikio Ogawa 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第9期576-585,共10页
In game theoretic context, it is assumed that the decision maker has the extraordinary skills of reasoning and calculation. This assumption is called "perfect rationality". A player with perfect rationality can solv... In game theoretic context, it is assumed that the decision maker has the extraordinary skills of reasoning and calculation. This assumption is called "perfect rationality". A player with perfect rationality can solve complex problems without making mistakes. However, recently, many studies have restricted this rationality or the structure of game. These restrictions are called "bounded rationality." The authors also focus on bounded rationality, but with learning dynamics and complex networks. A complex network covers a wide area. Currently, a wide range of studies have not only investigated network formation and the characteristics of a formed network, but also analyzed situations where a network is already provided. In addition, in an analysis using game theory, a prisoners' dilemma type game was used to investigate how a change in the network structure would affect the players' relationships Therefore, our model employs decision makers with learning dynamics and describes the interaction of decision makers as a network. The purpose of this study is to examine the behavior of the decision maker with learning dynamics and the formation of networks by the interaction of decision makers through an agent-based simulation. 展开更多
关键词 Game theory complex network simple dynamics best-response dynamics agent-based simulation.
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DEVELOPING THE STUDENTS' COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN MARITIME ENGLISH TRAINING
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作者 李恩亮 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2006年第1期121-124,129,共5页
To develop the students' communicative competence in order to be qualified in their future work (the seafarer's post) is the major educational aim in the field of Maritime. This paper summarizes some useful an... To develop the students' communicative competence in order to be qualified in their future work (the seafarer's post) is the major educational aim in the field of Maritime. This paper summarizes some useful and efficient methods and practices to make teaching more effective and to help students learn better on the basis of integrated teaching approaches, especially, the CBI, the communicative approach, the natural approach. Language is being taught depend on the students' analysis. Successful learning should be learner-centered and in real-life communication. Teacher needs to supply authentic materials, good comprehensible input and low the affective filter to motivate the students learning. Moreover, teacher is suggested to establish an English-learning environment via learning English through English and teaching English through English. 展开更多
关键词 communicative competence maritime English training needs analysis authentic materials comprehensible input affective filter
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