Prestack reverse time migration（PSTM） is a common imaging method; however low-frequency noises reduce the structural imaging precision. Thus, the suppression of migration noises must be considered. The generation me...Prestack reverse time migration（PSTM） is a common imaging method; however low-frequency noises reduce the structural imaging precision. Thus, the suppression of migration noises must be considered. The generation mechanism of low-frequency noises is analyzed and the up-, down-, left-, and right-going waves are separated using the Poynting vector of the acoustic wave equation. The computational complexity and memory capacitance of the proposed method are far smaller than that required when using the conventional separation algorithm of 2D Fourier transform. The normalized wavefield separation crosscorrelation imaging condition is used to suppress low-frequency noises in reverse time migration and improve the imaging precision. Numerical experiments using the Marmousi model are performed and the results show that the up-, down-, left-, and right-going waves are well separated in the continuation of the wavefield using the Poynting vector. We compared the imaging results with the conventional method, Laplacian filtering, and wavefield separation with the 2D Fourier transform. The comparison shows that the migration noises are well suppressed using the normalized wavefield separation cross-correlation imaging condition and higher precision imaging results are obtained.展开更多
For the scheme of 80 GHz optical millimeter-wave(mm-wave) generation using two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators(MZMs),an exact analytical solution for the optical mm-wave affected by phase shift drift and splitting ra...For the scheme of 80 GHz optical millimeter-wave(mm-wave) generation using two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators(MZMs),an exact analytical solution for the optical mm-wave affected by phase shift drift and splitting ratio is derived with the method of expanding Bessel series.The results show that for the carrier and the fourth-order sideband,the influence caused by phase shift drift is dominant,while the first-order,the second-order and the third-order sidebands are influenced by both phase shift drift and splitting ratio.It follows that the undesired sideband suppression ratio is at least 35.9 dB when the splitting ratio deviation is 0.001,and the phase shift drift is 1o.The performance of the system is perfect if the accuracy is achieved.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41174087,41204089)the National Oil and Gas Major Project(No.2011ZX05005-005)
文摘Prestack reverse time migration（PSTM） is a common imaging method; however low-frequency noises reduce the structural imaging precision. Thus, the suppression of migration noises must be considered. The generation mechanism of low-frequency noises is analyzed and the up-, down-, left-, and right-going waves are separated using the Poynting vector of the acoustic wave equation. The computational complexity and memory capacitance of the proposed method are far smaller than that required when using the conventional separation algorithm of 2D Fourier transform. The normalized wavefield separation crosscorrelation imaging condition is used to suppress low-frequency noises in reverse time migration and improve the imaging precision. Numerical experiments using the Marmousi model are performed and the results show that the up-, down-, left-, and right-going waves are well separated in the continuation of the wavefield using the Poynting vector. We compared the imaging results with the conventional method, Laplacian filtering, and wavefield separation with the 2D Fourier transform. The comparison shows that the migration noises are well suppressed using the normalized wavefield separation cross-correlation imaging condition and higher precision imaging results are obtained.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2007AA01Z294)
文摘For the scheme of 80 GHz optical millimeter-wave(mm-wave) generation using two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators(MZMs),an exact analytical solution for the optical mm-wave affected by phase shift drift and splitting ratio is derived with the method of expanding Bessel series.The results show that for the carrier and the fourth-order sideband,the influence caused by phase shift drift is dominant,while the first-order,the second-order and the third-order sidebands are influenced by both phase shift drift and splitting ratio.It follows that the undesired sideband suppression ratio is at least 35.9 dB when the splitting ratio deviation is 0.001,and the phase shift drift is 1o.The performance of the system is perfect if the accuracy is achieved.
