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“家电下乡”活动的分销渠道建设思考——以湖北省为例 被引量:1
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作者 张辉 《科技资讯》 2009年第13期249-250,共2页
该文在全国开展的"家电下乡"活动的背景下,以湖北省为例,认为农村家电市场消费具有注重经济实用性、消费时间集中、市场分布广、品牌意识逐渐增强等特征,预测了活动持续期间农村家电市场的需求,对目前较成熟的区域代理分销模... 该文在全国开展的"家电下乡"活动的背景下,以湖北省为例,认为农村家电市场消费具有注重经济实用性、消费时间集中、市场分布广、品牌意识逐渐增强等特征,预测了活动持续期间农村家电市场的需求,对目前较成熟的区域代理分销模式、大型连锁终端分销模式、企业自建渠道分销模式、直销模式等四种家电产品分销渠道进行了分析,并给出了针对农村市场的分销渠道创新建议。 展开更多
关键词 家电 农村市场
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论企业财务分配模式
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作者 杨雄胜 《经济理论与经济管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 1991年第5期47-52,共6页
作者认为,承包制实质上是一种利益导向型体制,在实践中已暴露出明显不足。目前的税制分流方案也未能摆脱承包制的羁绊,没有从根本上完善企业财务分配机制。因此,作者提出了效率导向型企业财务分配模式,即“税利分流、还贷分渠、利润分... 作者认为,承包制实质上是一种利益导向型体制,在实践中已暴露出明显不足。目前的税制分流方案也未能摆脱承包制的羁绊,没有从根本上完善企业财务分配机制。因此,作者提出了效率导向型企业财务分配模式,即“税利分流、还贷分渠、利润分享”。 展开更多
关键词 企业财务 配模式 承包制 税制 税利 导向型 利润 配机制 分渠 效率
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略论我国现阶段在的商品流通渠道
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作者 王恺 《税务与经济》 1981年第4期36-40,共5页
商品流通是国民经济的重要组成部分,商业工作的方针任务,都要通过商品流通来实现.商品流通渠道的畅通与否,关系到工农业生产的发展和城乡人民生活的需要.在国民经济的调整工作中,弄清什么是商品流通渠道?为什么要发展商品流通渠道?如何... 商品流通是国民经济的重要组成部分,商业工作的方针任务,都要通过商品流通来实现.商品流通渠道的畅通与否,关系到工农业生产的发展和城乡人民生活的需要.在国民经济的调整工作中,弄清什么是商品流通渠道?为什么要发展商品流通渠道?如何正确处理全民。 展开更多
关键词 商品流通 社会主义商品 供销合作社 国营商业 我国现阶段 集体商业 个体商业 集市贸易 物资部门 分渠
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Single channel blind source separation based on ICA feature extraction 被引量:2
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作者 孔薇 杨斌 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第4期518-523,共6页
A new technique is proposed to solve the blind source separation (BSS) given only a single channel observation. The basis functions and the density of the coefficients of source signals learned by ICA are used as the ... A new technique is proposed to solve the blind source separation (BSS) given only a single channel observation. The basis functions and the density of the coefficients of source signals learned by ICA are used as the prior knowledge. Based on the learned prior information the learning rules of single channel BSS are presented by maximizing the joint log likelihood of the mixed sources to obtain source signals from single observation, in which the posterior density of the given measurements is maximized. The experimental results exhibit a successful separation performance for mixtures of speech and music signals. 展开更多
关键词 blind source separation (BSS) independent component analysis (ICA) single channel maximum likelihood
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Centrifugal and field studies on water infiltration characteristics below canals under wetting-drying-freezing-thawing cycles 被引量:5
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作者 ZHU Rui CAI Zheng-yin +3 位作者 HUANG Ying-hao ZHANG Chen GUO Wan-li ZHU Xun 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期1519-1533,共15页
Seepage is one of the main causes for the deformation and instability of canal slopes in Xinjiang,China.In this study,centrifugal model tests under wetting-drying(WD)and wetting-drying-freezing-thawing(WDFT)cycles wer... Seepage is one of the main causes for the deformation and instability of canal slopes in Xinjiang,China.In this study,centrifugal model tests under wetting-drying(WD)and wetting-drying-freezing-thawing(WDFT)cycles were performed to investigate the water infiltration characteristics below a canal.The results show that the shallow soil of the canal models was fully saturated in the wetting process.Compared with the canal model under the WD cycles,the canal model under the WDFT cycles had larger saturated areas and a higher degree of saturation below the canal top after each cycle,indicating that the freezing-thawing(FT)process in the WDFT cycles promoted the water infiltration behavior below the canal slope.The cracks on the surface of the canal model under the cyclic action of WDFT developed further and had a higher connectivity,which provided the conditions for slope instability from a transverse tensile crack running through the canal top.On this basis,a field test was conducted to understand the water infiltration distribution below a typical canal in Xinjiang,China,which also verified the accuracy of the centrifugal results.This study provides a preliminary basis for the maintenance and seepage treatment of canals in Xinjiang,China. 展开更多
关键词 wetting-drying FREEZING-THAWING water infiltration crack CANALS centrifugal model test
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Characteristics of transmitting channel wave in a coal seam 被引量:8
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作者 YANG Zhen GE Mao-chen WANG Shu-gang 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第3期331-336,共6页
An embedded underground coal seam carries channel waves of low seismic velocity along a stratigraphic rock-coal-rock sequence.In a homogeneous and isotropic seam, seismic waves propagate as trapped waves within the se... An embedded underground coal seam carries channel waves of low seismic velocity along a stratigraphic rock-coal-rock sequence.In a homogeneous and isotropic seam, seismic waves propagate as trapped waves within the seam, which leads to propagation of channel waves.We describe how to set up a field test for transmission in order to acquire channel waves in a coal seam.Because channel wave signals are non-stationary in their frequencies and amplitudes, a necessary velocity spectrum and wavelet transformation analysis are applied to interpret the characteristics of channel waves.The advantage of using a wavelet transformation is that different resolutions can be obtained at different times and different frequencies.According to analysis of the seismic signals acquired in the S7 sensor hole, it was clearly shown that the characteristics of channel waves are lower frequencies and attenuation which can guide an effective wave for detecting voids, boundaries and faults in coal seams with strong roofs and floors. 展开更多
关键词 in-seam seismic technique channel wave coal seam time-frequency domain Gabor wavelet velocity spectrum
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Identification of Telecom Operators' Core Distribution Channels Based on Strategic Value Evaluation System
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作者 童莉莉 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第7期148-155,共8页
The strategic value evaluation ofphysical channels is the main purpose of thispaper.To interpret this value,we refine finance,location and competition dimensions.Atotal of 166 social high-star channels are selected as... The strategic value evaluation ofphysical channels is the main purpose of thispaper.To interpret this value,we refine finance,location and competition dimensions.Atotal of 166 social high-star channels are selected as empirical samples.Practice showsthat all second-layer indicators can be quantified by information system or artificial collection.The weight of three first-layer indicatorscan be defined by correlation analysis.The valuecomprehensive ranking of the channels is clearbased on the first-layer and second-layer indicators.In the sample group in this study,theweight of location value is higher.The resultson channels' strategic value research may provide further insights on business value,servicevalue and other related fields. 展开更多
关键词 strategic value telecom operators core channel IDENTIFICATION
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Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy in Saudi Arabia: Evidence From SVAR Analysis
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作者 Sayyed Mahdi Ziaei 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第7期990-1012,共23页
In this research, the authors evaluate different channels of the monetary policy transmission mechanisms in Saudi Arabia over the last 15 years with a baseline of structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models. Cont... In this research, the authors evaluate different channels of the monetary policy transmission mechanisms in Saudi Arabia over the last 15 years with a baseline of structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models. Contemporaneous coefficient in the structural model indicates that while Saudi Arabia pegs its currency to US dollar, monetary policy instrument reacts positively to unexpected changes in the monetary aggregate. In addition to the traditional interest rate channel, the authors have also found the effects of credit channel. Moreover, variance decomposition results show that past shocks of credit, nominal effective exchange rate (NEER), federal funds rate (FFR) and treasury bill (TB) are found to be important for credit growth in shorter and longer horizons. The exchange rate channel has been less significant in comparison to other channels. 展开更多
关键词 monetary policy TRANSMISSION MECHANISM
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Analytical Models for Velocity Distributions in Compound Channels with Emerged and Submerged Vegetated Floodplains
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作者 ZHANG Mingwu JIANG Chunbo +3 位作者 HUANG Heqing Gerald Charles NANSON CHEN Zhengbing YAO Wenyi 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第4期577-588,共12页
The lateral distributions of depth-averaged velocity in open compound channels with emerged and submerged vegetated floodplains were analyzed based on the analytical solution of the depth-integrated Reynolds-Averaged ... The lateral distributions of depth-averaged velocity in open compound channels with emerged and submerged vegetated floodplains were analyzed based on the analytical solution of the depth-integrated Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equation with a term to account for the effects of vegetation.The three cases considered for open channels were two-stage rectangular channel with emerged vegetated floodplain,rectangular channel with submerged vegetated corner,and two-stage rectangular channel with submerged vegetated floodplain,respectively.To predict the depth-averaged velocity with submerged vegetated floodplains,we proposed a new method based on a two-layer approach where flow above and through the vegetation layer was described separately.Moreover,further experiments in the two-stage rectangular channel with submerged vegetated floodplain were carried out to verify the results.The analytical solutions of the cases indicated that the corresponding analytical depth-averaged velocity distributions agree well with the simulated and experimental prediction.The analytical solutions of the cases with theoretical foundation and without programming calculation were reasonable and applicable,which were more convenient than numerical simulations.The analytical solutions provided a way for future researches to solve the problems of submerged vegetation and discontinuous phenomenon of depth-averaged velocity at the stage point for compound channels.Understanding the hydraulics of flow in compound channels with vegetated floodplains is very important for supporting the management of fluvial processes. 展开更多
关键词 compound channel velocity distribution vegetated floodplain two-stage rectangular channel analytical solution
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Research on the Mediating Effect of Market Benefit Between Dual Distribution Channel Conflicts and Financial Performance of Garment Enterprises
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作者 Yue Yanzai Qu Hongjian 《International English Education Research》 2014年第12期88-92,共5页
The paper discussed the impact of dual distribution channel conflicts on financial performance of garment enterprises by multiple regression and mediation effect has been analyzed with market benefit as the mediated v... The paper discussed the impact of dual distribution channel conflicts on financial performance of garment enterprises by multiple regression and mediation effect has been analyzed with market benefit as the mediated variable based on the survey data of Shanghai region. The results show that: first, channel contention, channel areal differences and channel perception differences have a negative effect on financial performance and channel communication has a positive effect on financial performance significantly; second, market benefit has a positive effect on financial performance significantly; third, channel contention, channel areal differences and channel perception differences have a negative effect on market benefit and channel communication has a positive effect on market benefit significantly; forth, market benefit has a partial mediation effect on the influence of channel areal differences and channel communication on financial performance. Therefore, channel areal differences and channel communication are two major aspects among the dual distribution channel conflicts which may have influences on financial benefit of garment enterprises, and clothing company should lay emphasis on the settling of these two matters. 展开更多
关键词 Dual Distribution Channel Conflicts Financial Performance Mediating Effect Empirical Analysis
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Manufacturers’channel selections under the influence of the platform with big data analytics
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作者 Qiu Huaqing Zhao Lindu 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2022年第4期418-424,共7页
To obtain the platform s big data analytics support,manufacturers in the traditional retail channel must decide whether to use the direct online channel.A retail supply chain model and a direct online supply chain mod... To obtain the platform s big data analytics support,manufacturers in the traditional retail channel must decide whether to use the direct online channel.A retail supply chain model and a direct online supply chain model are built,in which manufacturers design products alone in the retail channel,while the platform and manufacturer complete the product design in the direct online channel.These two models are analyzed using the game theoretical model and numerical simulation.The findings indicate that if the manufacturers design capabilities are not very high and the commission rate is not very low,the manufacturers will choose the direct online channel if the platform s technical efforts are within an interval.When the platform s technical efforts are exogenous,they positively influence the manufacturers decisions;however,in the endogenous case,the platform s effect on the manufacturers is reflected in the interaction of the commission rate and cost efficiency.The manufacturers and the platform should make synthetic effort decisions based on the manufacturer s development capabilities,the intensity of market competition,and the cost efficiency of the platform. 展开更多
关键词 big data analytics platform selling channel decision-making product design
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On the structural features of fiber suspensions in converging channel flow 被引量:6
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作者 林建忠 张凌新 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 EI CSCD 2003年第4期400-406,共7页
The structural features of fiber suspensions are dependent on the fiber alignment in the flows. In this work the orientation distribution function and orientation tensors for semi-concentrated fiber suspensions in ... The structural features of fiber suspensions are dependent on the fiber alignment in the flows. In this work the orientation distribution function and orientation tensors for semi-concentrated fiber suspensions in converging channel flow were calculated, and the evolutions of the fiber alignment and the bulk effective vis-cosity were analyzed. The results showed that the bulk stress and the effective viscosity were functions of therate-of-strain tensor and the fiber orientation state ; and that the fiber suspensions evolved to steady alignment and tended to concentrate to some preferred directions close to but not same as the directions of local stream-lines. The bulk effective viscosity depended on the product of Reynolds number and time. The decrease of ef-fective viscosity near the boundary benefited the increase of the rate of flow. Finally when the fiber alignment went into steady state, the structural features of fiber suspensions were not dependent on the Reynolds numberbut on the converging channel angle. 展开更多
关键词 Fiber suspensions Orientation distribution Effective viscosity Converging channel flow
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Analysis of microscopic pore structures of rocks before and after water absorption 被引量:6
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作者 Li Dejian Wang Guilian +5 位作者 Han Liqiang Liu Peiyu He Manchao Yang Guoxing Tai Qimin Chen Cheng 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第2期287-293,共7页
Hydrophilic characteristics of rocks are affected by their microscopic pore structures,which clearly change after water absorption.Water absorption tests and scanning electron microscopic(SEM) experiments on rock sa... Hydrophilic characteristics of rocks are affected by their microscopic pore structures,which clearly change after water absorption.Water absorption tests and scanning electron microscopic(SEM) experiments on rock samples,located at a site in Tibet,China,were carried out Changes of rock pore structures before and after water absorption were studied with the distribution of pore sizes and fractal characteristics of pores.The results show that surface porosities,fractal dimensions of pores and the complexity of pore structures increased because the number of new small pores produced increased or the original macropore flow channels were expanded after rocks absorbed water.There were points of inflection on their water absorption curves.After water absorption of other rocks,surface porosities and fractal dimensions of pores and complexity of pore structures decreased as the original pore flow channels became filled.Water absorption curves did not change.Surface porosity and the pore fractal dimensions of rocks have good linear relationships before and after water absorption. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrophilic characteristics Pore structures Pore size distribution Pore fractal characteristics
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Research on Risk Analysis and Avoidance of Private Financing
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作者 Yayun Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第12期116-117,共2页
Private financing is a supplementary of financial services and capital market allocation of resources, and it is also an important financing channel for SMEs and an important factor which has great impact on economic ... Private financing is a supplementary of financial services and capital market allocation of resources, and it is also an important financing channel for SMEs and an important factor which has great impact on economic and financial operations. However, with the growing scale of private financing, there are large potential risks which affect the normal operation of private financing, and even affect the long-term development of financial markets. This paper analyzes the current situation of private financing and risks existing in current private financing, and propose some ways to avoid the risk of private financing, to provide a theoretical basis for future research on private financing risks. 展开更多
关键词 RISK Private Financing AVOIDANCE
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Transient flow control for an artificial open channel based on finite difference method 被引量:4
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作者 SHANG YiZi LIU RongHua +2 位作者 LI TieJian ZHANG Cheng WANG GuangQian 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第4期781-792,共12页
The particular challenges of modeling control systems for the middle route of the south-to-north water transfer project are illustrated.Open channel dynamics are approximated by well-known Saint-Venant nonlinear parti... The particular challenges of modeling control systems for the middle route of the south-to-north water transfer project are illustrated.Open channel dynamics are approximated by well-known Saint-Venant nonlinear partial differential equations.For better control purpose,the finite difference method is used to discretize the Saint-Venant equations to form the state space model of channel system.To avoid calculation divergence and improve control stability,balanced model reduction together with poles placement procedure is proposed to develop the control scheme.The entire process to obtain this scheme is described in this paper,important application issue is considered as well.Experimental results show the adopted techniques are properly used in the control scheme design,and the system is able to drive the discharge to the demanded set point or maintain it around a reasonable range even if comes across big withdrawals. 展开更多
关键词 the south-to-north water transfer project control scheme Saint-Venant equations model reduction pole placement
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Quantum Network Coding on Networks with Arbitrarily Distributed Hidden Channels 被引量:1
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作者 张盛 李洁 +1 位作者 董恒杰 刘进 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第10期415-420,共6页
Although perfect quantum network coding has been proved to be achievable, it is stiU puzzling whether it is feasible whenever one or more of the channels are replaced by the hidden ones emerging from quantum entanglem... Although perfect quantum network coding has been proved to be achievable, it is stiU puzzling whether it is feasible whenever one or more of the channels are replaced by the hidden ones emerging from quantum entanglement. The question is answered in this paper. First, we propose a quantum network coding protocol over a butterfly network with two hidden channels. Second, we investigate a more generaJ situation, where d-level quantum letters are transmitted through the network containing arbitrarily distributed hidden channels, and prove that quantum network coding on such networks is still achievable. 展开更多
关键词 quantum network coding quantum teleportation quantum communication
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Manufacturers' Channel Competition with Retailer Demand-Enhancing Service 被引量:4
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作者 BIAN Junsong LAI Kin Keung HUA Zhongsheng 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第4期887-906,共20页
Manufacturers’channel competition with service is examined in this paper.Specifically,the authors consider channel competition within a supply chain comprising two manufacturers and one single retailer where each man... Manufacturers’channel competition with service is examined in this paper.Specifically,the authors consider channel competition within a supply chain comprising two manufacturers and one single retailer where each manufacturer can choose to sell its products either directly to the end market(online channel,say)or through the potential retail channel,based on the profit maximization criterion,which is influenced by exogenous market conditions,such as the degree of competition,etc.Furthermore,the retailer provides additional demand-enhancing service to promote the manufacturer’s products distributed via it.If only one of the manufacturers sells products through the retailer,its products will be promoted by the additional retail service,which poaches demand of products of the manufacturer who adopts direct online channel.Products of both manufacturers are supported by the retailer’s promotional service when both distribute their product through the common retailer.Finally,some managerial implications are derived from numerical analyses of our model,which explain the phenomena in practice and conclude the paper. 展开更多
关键词 Channel mix channel strategy demand-enhancing service supply chain management.
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Analysis of Internal Cooling Geometry Variations in Gas Turbine Blades 被引量:3
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作者 M.Eifel V.Caspary +1 位作者 H.Hnen P.Jeschke 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第4期289-293,共5页
The present investigation analyzes the effects of major geometrical modifications to the interior of a convectioncooled gas turbine rotor blade. The main focus lies on the flow of the leading edge channels and the imp... The present investigation analyzes the effects of major geometrical modifications to the interior of a convectioncooled gas turbine rotor blade. The main focus lies on the flow of the leading edge channels and the impact on theheat transfer. An experimental approach is performed with flow visualization via paint injection into water. Alsonumerical calculations are carried out in two sets, on the one hand water calculations accompanying the experimentsand on the other hand conjugate heat transfer calculations under realistic engine conditions. The latter calculationsare still ongoing delivering preliminary results.Five geometry configurations are investigated, three of them with differing turbulator arrangements in the leadingedge channels. The operating point of the base configuration is set to Re = 50,000 at the inlet while for the modifiedgeometries the pressure ratio is held constant compared to the base.Among several investigated configurations one could be identified that leads to a heat transfer enhancement inone leading edge channel 7 % larger compared to the base. 展开更多
关键词 Convection cooling geometry modification experiment paint injection CFD conjugate heat transfer
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