Dempster-Shafer (DS) theory of evidence has been widely used in many data fusion ap- plication systems. However, how to determine basic probability assignment, which is the main and the first step in evidence theory, ...Dempster-Shafer (DS) theory of evidence has been widely used in many data fusion ap- plication systems. However, how to determine basic probability assignment, which is the main and the first step in evidence theory, is still an open issue. In this paper, a new method to obtain Basic Probability Assignment (BPA) is proposed based on the similarity measure between generalized fuzzy numbers. In the proposed method, species model can be constructed by determination of the min, average and max value to construct a fuzzy number. Then, a new Radius Of Gravity (ROG) method to determine the similarity measure between generalized fuzzy numbers is used to calculate the BPA functions of each instance. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed method is illustrated by the classi- fication of Iris data.展开更多
In this study, 16 combinations of the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast) reanalyzed daily rainfall and the pentad CMAP in China for the period 1980-1993(1 May-31 Dec.) were calculated. Correlati...In this study, 16 combinations of the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast) reanalyzed daily rainfall and the pentad CMAP in China for the period 1980-1993(1 May-31 Dec.) were calculated. Correlation analysis was used to roughly evaluate daily rainfall for the whole of China and a combination of RPC (rotated principal component) and wavelet analyses was applied to data on observed and combined daily rainfall to obtain a detailed evaluation of the quality of these combined datasets in 6 selected major rainfall regions of eastern China. The results showed that except for intraweekly fluctuation, the best combination was roughly similar to or accorded well with observation in the aspects of space variation patterns and long period rainfall fluctuations related to monsoon onset and serious meteorologic disasters, indicating that this combination yielded better values of long term daily mean and standard deviation through the pentad CMAP (CPC Merged Analysis of Precipitation), and can also represent rainfall fluctuations through the reanalyzed daily rainfall.展开更多
The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra a...The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra at the interest frequency bin. The peak width and variance of the PDM are presented. The PDM can distinguish closely spaced sources with different and unknown center frequencies as long as they are separated with at least one frequency bin. The simulation results show that the PDM has a better resolution than that of the conventional beamforming.展开更多
We show that the quantum world with non-local states and original statistics is statistically separable. According to relativistic dynamics, the super-luminal signal transmission is impossible. The present quantum the...We show that the quantum world with non-local states and original statistics is statistically separable. According to relativistic dynamics, the super-luminal signal transmission is impossible. The present quantum theory is therefore consistent with the relativity and the causality.展开更多
Density functional theory （DFT） approach has been applied for the analysis of the bond between the [（H20）2] and the [M（gly）2] fragments in a series of trans and cis [M（gly）2[（H20）2] complexes. For comparativ...Density functional theory （DFT） approach has been applied for the analysis of the bond between the [（H20）2] and the [M（gly）2] fragments in a series of trans and cis [M（gly）2[（H20）2] complexes. For comparative purpose, both relativistic and non-relativistic calculations have been performed. The nature of the interaction between the [（H20）2] and [M（gly）2] fragments was investigated using energy decomposition analysis, Hirshfeld atomic charge variation, molecular orbital considerations and bond order decomposition analysis, respectively. Results reveal that the [（H20）：]-[M（gly）2] interaction lies from the hydrogen bridge interaction between these fragments. The strength of the bonding increases in the order Ni2＋ 〉 Pd2＋ 〉 Pt2＋ while the relativistic correction tends to strengthen the [（H2O）2---[M（gly）2] bond in the order Ni 〈 Pd 〈 Pt.展开更多
We examine two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations for partially coherent particle-emitting sources within quantum statistical formal- ism, where the sources are treated as classical currents with chaotic and coherent com...We examine two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations for partially coherent particle-emitting sources within quantum statistical formal- ism, where the sources are treated as classical currents with chaotic and coherent components. The two-pion correlation functions of the partially coherent sources contain a phase which is sensitive to the asymmetry of the source emission function. We investigate the influence of source opacity and expansion in high energy heavy ion collisions on the phase by Monte Carlo calculations. We find that these two physical effects shift the phase from zero. The Gaussian-formula fit results to the simulated two-pion correlation functions indicate that the opaque and expansion effects lead to a smaller interferometry radius Rout and a larger 2 parameter.展开更多
In shock tube experiments,the interaction between the reflected shock and boundary layer can induce shock bifurcation and weak ignition.The weak ignition can greatly affect the ignition delay time measurement in a sho...In shock tube experiments,the interaction between the reflected shock and boundary layer can induce shock bifurcation and weak ignition.The weak ignition can greatly affect the ignition delay time measurement in a shock tube experiment.In this work,two-dimensional simulations considering detailed chemistry and transport are conducted to investigate the shock bifurcation and non-uniform ignition behind a retlected shock.The objectives are to interpret the formation of shock bifurcation induced by the reflected shock and boundary layer interaction and to investigate the weak ignition and its transition to strong ignition for both hydrogen and dimethyl ether.It is found that the non-uniform reflection of the incident shock at the end wall produces a wedge-shaped oblique shock foot at the wall.The wedge-shaped structure results in strong interactions between reflected shock and boundary layer,which induces the shock bifurcation.It is demonstrated that the local high-temperature spots at the foot of the bifurcated shock is caused by viscous dissipation and pressure work.As the post-reflected shock temperature increases,the transition from weak ignition to strong ignition in a stoichiometric hydrogen/oxygen mixture is observed.The relative sensitivity of ignition delay time to the post-rellected shock temperature is introduced to characterize the appearance of weak ignition behind the reflected shock.Unlike in the hydrogen/oxygen mixture,weak ignition is not observed in the stoichiometric dimethyl-ether/oxygen mixture since it has a relatively longer ignition delay time and smaller relative sensitivity.展开更多
基金Supported by National High Technology Project (863)(No. 2006AA02Z320)the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (No.30700154, No.60874105)+1 种基金Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation (No.Y107458, RY1080422)the School Youth Found of Shanghai Jiaotong University
文摘Dempster-Shafer (DS) theory of evidence has been widely used in many data fusion ap- plication systems. However, how to determine basic probability assignment, which is the main and the first step in evidence theory, is still an open issue. In this paper, a new method to obtain Basic Probability Assignment (BPA) is proposed based on the similarity measure between generalized fuzzy numbers. In the proposed method, species model can be constructed by determination of the min, average and max value to construct a fuzzy number. Then, a new Radius Of Gravity (ROG) method to determine the similarity measure between generalized fuzzy numbers is used to calculate the BPA functions of each instance. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed method is illustrated by the classi- fication of Iris data.
文摘In this study, 16 combinations of the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast) reanalyzed daily rainfall and the pentad CMAP in China for the period 1980-1993(1 May-31 Dec.) were calculated. Correlation analysis was used to roughly evaluate daily rainfall for the whole of China and a combination of RPC (rotated principal component) and wavelet analyses was applied to data on observed and combined daily rainfall to obtain a detailed evaluation of the quality of these combined datasets in 6 selected major rainfall regions of eastern China. The results showed that except for intraweekly fluctuation, the best combination was roughly similar to or accorded well with observation in the aspects of space variation patterns and long period rainfall fluctuations related to monsoon onset and serious meteorologic disasters, indicating that this combination yielded better values of long term daily mean and standard deviation through the pentad CMAP (CPC Merged Analysis of Precipitation), and can also represent rainfall fluctuations through the reanalyzed daily rainfall.
基金the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 60672136the the Doctorate Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University under Grant No.CX200803
文摘The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra at the interest frequency bin. The peak width and variance of the PDM are presented. The PDM can distinguish closely spaced sources with different and unknown center frequencies as long as they are separated with at least one frequency bin. The simulation results show that the PDM has a better resolution than that of the conventional beamforming.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10305001
文摘We show that the quantum world with non-local states and original statistics is statistically separable. According to relativistic dynamics, the super-luminal signal transmission is impossible. The present quantum theory is therefore consistent with the relativity and the causality.
文摘Density functional theory （DFT） approach has been applied for the analysis of the bond between the [（H20）2] and the [M（gly）2] fragments in a series of trans and cis [M（gly）2[（H20）2] complexes. For comparative purpose, both relativistic and non-relativistic calculations have been performed. The nature of the interaction between the [（H20）2] and [M（gly）2] fragments was investigated using energy decomposition analysis, Hirshfeld atomic charge variation, molecular orbital considerations and bond order decomposition analysis, respectively. Results reveal that the [（H20）：]-[M（gly）2] interaction lies from the hydrogen bridge interaction between these fragments. The strength of the bonding increases in the order Ni2＋ 〉 Pd2＋ 〉 Pt2＋ while the relativistic correction tends to strengthen the [（H2O）2---[M（gly）2] bond in the order Ni 〈 Pd 〈 Pt.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (Grant No. A201005)
文摘We examine two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations for partially coherent particle-emitting sources within quantum statistical formal- ism, where the sources are treated as classical currents with chaotic and coherent components. The two-pion correlation functions of the partially coherent sources contain a phase which is sensitive to the asymmetry of the source emission function. We investigate the influence of source opacity and expansion in high energy heavy ion collisions on the phase by Monte Carlo calculations. We find that these two physical effects shift the phase from zero. The Gaussian-formula fit results to the simulated two-pion correlation functions indicate that the opaque and expansion effects lead to a smaller interferometry radius Rout and a larger 2 parameter.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52006001,and 52176096).
文摘In shock tube experiments,the interaction between the reflected shock and boundary layer can induce shock bifurcation and weak ignition.The weak ignition can greatly affect the ignition delay time measurement in a shock tube experiment.In this work,two-dimensional simulations considering detailed chemistry and transport are conducted to investigate the shock bifurcation and non-uniform ignition behind a retlected shock.The objectives are to interpret the formation of shock bifurcation induced by the reflected shock and boundary layer interaction and to investigate the weak ignition and its transition to strong ignition for both hydrogen and dimethyl ether.It is found that the non-uniform reflection of the incident shock at the end wall produces a wedge-shaped oblique shock foot at the wall.The wedge-shaped structure results in strong interactions between reflected shock and boundary layer,which induces the shock bifurcation.It is demonstrated that the local high-temperature spots at the foot of the bifurcated shock is caused by viscous dissipation and pressure work.As the post-reflected shock temperature increases,the transition from weak ignition to strong ignition in a stoichiometric hydrogen/oxygen mixture is observed.The relative sensitivity of ignition delay time to the post-rellected shock temperature is introduced to characterize the appearance of weak ignition behind the reflected shock.Unlike in the hydrogen/oxygen mixture,weak ignition is not observed in the stoichiometric dimethyl-ether/oxygen mixture since it has a relatively longer ignition delay time and smaller relative sensitivity.
