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试论中轴原理与三领域分立断裂说 被引量:1
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作者 钟海涛 杨小辉 《东岳论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第7期171-174,共4页
丹尼尔.贝尔的"中轴原理"和"轴心结构"思想否定了因果论的方法论,其目的在于揭示"趋中性",即贯穿联结在一起的社会结构中的中心因素。在寻找社会如何结合在一起这个问题的答案时,"中轴原理"设... 丹尼尔.贝尔的"中轴原理"和"轴心结构"思想否定了因果论的方法论,其目的在于揭示"趋中性",即贯穿联结在一起的社会结构中的中心因素。在寻找社会如何结合在一起这个问题的答案时,"中轴原理"设法在概念性图式的范围内,说明其它结构环绕在周围的那种组织结构,或者是在一切逻辑中作为首要逻辑的功能原理。三领域分立断裂说采用了严谨缜密的双重法则,即透过两个焦距来破译资本主义文化矛盾,立论大胆,挑战性强。贝尔认为资本主义发展到今天,自身结构已发生重大变化。它的三个子系统,即经济、政治、文化相对独立,分别围绕其自身的轴心原则,以不同节律交错运转,甚至逆向摩擦、相互碰撞,以致内部脱节、系统断裂。 展开更多
关键词 中轴原理 轴心结构 分立断裂
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Analysis of the blunting line in ductile fracture toughness J_(IC) test method
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作者 尹建成 刘瑞堂 杨卓青 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第4期524-527,共4页
The blunting line equation is very important in J-integral testing because of its indispensability in the determination of valid data and JIC value. The blunting line equation in current standard has had a larger rela... The blunting line equation is very important in J-integral testing because of its indispensability in the determination of valid data and JIC value. The blunting line equation in current standard has had a larger relative error in depiction of the crack blunting compared to the experimentally measured results. By analyzing the blunting process of the crack tip according to the D-B model, a new form of blunting line was obtained on the base of the path independence of J-integral, i.e., J=1.25(σs+Sf)/(1+n)·WSZ. Experimental results show that this equation is more precise to describe the crack blunting than those in current standards. 展开更多
关键词 J-INTEGRAL path independence blunting line
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