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监狱工作人员分类化配置 被引量:5
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作者 周晶晶 《中国刑事法杂志》 CSSCI 2005年第4期78-84,共7页
目前,我国在监狱工作人员分类配置上存在管理体制上的误区,监狱干警身兼数职,第一线警力严重缺乏,导致无法有效地开展监狱工作。相比之下,发达国家的监狱工作人员组成合理,分工细密,不仅有利于实现监狱的教育和改造职能,而且更能体现出... 目前,我国在监狱工作人员分类配置上存在管理体制上的误区,监狱干警身兼数职,第一线警力严重缺乏,导致无法有效地开展监狱工作。相比之下,发达国家的监狱工作人员组成合理,分工细密,不仅有利于实现监狱的教育和改造职能,而且更能体现出对罪犯的人文关怀。作者认为,我国的监狱应该借鉴西方发达国家监狱管理的成功模式和经验,建立起一套完整的、实行职位分类与专业分类的双重管理模式。 展开更多
关键词 监狱工作人员 分类化配置 中国 监狱管理 监狱制度
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Optimal arrangement for pressure measurement points in working chamber of earth pressure balance shield 被引量:4
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作者 刘畅 屈福政 +1 位作者 李守巨 孟庆琳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期1883-1891,共9页
In order to exactly provide scientific basis for pressure dynamic balance control of working chamber of earth pressure balance shield (EPBS),study on optimal arrangement of pressure measurement points in working chamb... In order to exactly provide scientific basis for pressure dynamic balance control of working chamber of earth pressure balance shield (EPBS),study on optimal arrangement of pressure measurement points in working chamber was conducted. Based on mathematical description of optimal arrangement for pressure measurement points,fuzzy clustering analysis and discriminant analysis were used to divide pressure regions of nodes on bulkhead. Finally,the selection method of optimal measurement points was proposed,and by selecting d6.28 m EPBS as study object,the case study was conducted. By contrast,based on optimal arrangement scheme of pressure measurement points,through adopting weighted algorithm,the absolute error mean of equivalent pressure of working chamber is the smallest. In addition,pressure curve of optimal arrangement points presents parabola,and it can show the state of pressure distribution on bulkhead truly. It is concluded that the optimal arrangement method of pressure measurement points in working chamber is effective and feasible,and the method can provide basis for realizing high precision pressure control of EPBS. 展开更多
关键词 TUNNELING earth pressure balance shield working chamber optimal arrangement discrete element method
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