A proof is given that any λ _polynome over real quaternionic sfield can be factorized into produce of some linear factors.By the way,some properties and applications of this factorization in matrix theory are given.
In this paper, we study the normality of a family of analytic functions and prove the following theorem. Let F be a family of analytic functions in a domain D , k be a positive integer and a(z) , a 1(z) , a 2(z) , ......In this paper, we study the normality of a family of analytic functions and prove the following theorem. Let F be a family of analytic functions in a domain D , k be a positive integer and a(z) , a 1(z) , a 2(z) , ... , a k(z) be analytic in D such that a(z)0 . If f(z)≠0 and the zeros of f (k) (z)+a 1(z)f (k-1) (z)+...+a k(z)f(z)-a(z) are of multiplicity at least 2 for each f∈F , then F is normal in D . This result improves Miranda s norm...展开更多
The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/(dr^2)u(t,x)=Au(t,x);u(0,x)=x,d/(dt)u(0,x)=0,x∈X is studied, wher...The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/(dr^2)u(t,x)=Au(t,x);u(0,x)=x,d/(dt)u(0,x)=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y(A, k) and H(A, ω) are introduced. Y(A, k) is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v( t, x) such that ess sup{(1+t)^-k|d/(dt)〈v(t,x),x^*〉|:t≥0,x^*∈X^*,|x^*‖≤1}〈+∞. H(A, ω) is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v(t,x)such that ess sup{e^-ωl|d/(dt)〈v(t,x),x^*)|:t≥0,x^*∈X^*,‖x^*‖≤1}〈+∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y(A, k) and H(A, ω) are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A | Y(A,k) generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C(t) }t≥0 such that limh→0+^-1/h‖C(t+h)-C(t)‖Y(A,k)≤M(1+t)^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A |H(A,ω) generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C(t)}t≥0 such that limh→0+^-1/h‖C(t+h)-C(t)‖H(A,ω)≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.展开更多
In this paper,it is proved that, let M be a tubular module, then there is a tubular module N,such that End(MN) is a quasi-hereditary algebra. And in the case of M bing a indeconposable tubular module, th...In this paper,it is proved that, let M be a tubular module, then there is a tubular module N,such that End(MN) is a quasi-hereditary algebra. And in the case of M bing a indeconposable tubular module, this paper characterizes the below bound of the number of indecomposable direct summands of N.展开更多
It is widely known that the equation 2xx= has and only has two roots 0 and 1. Jiglevich A.B. and Petrov N. N. discovered that equation has two other roots, i.e. infinite place’s numbers (called super numbers): 821289...It is widely known that the equation 2xx= has and only has two roots 0 and 1. Jiglevich A.B. and Petrov N. N. discovered that equation has two other roots, i.e. infinite place’s numbers (called super numbers): 8212890625X=L and 1787109376Y=L, and obtained 4 (super number) roots of the equation2xx=. For progressing to wider conditions, with the way of exactly divisible and mutually orthogonal Latin squares, three attractive results are obtained: 1) A kind of polynomial 1()()niiPxxa==P-, ,1,2,,iain?KZ has and only has different n2 super number roots; 2) When n>2 and n 6, those n2 roots of the polynomial ()Px can be arranged in an n-order square matrix, of which n roots of every row and every column satisfy Vieta Formula of roots and coefficients; 3) In *Z ring of super number, the polynomial1()()niiPxxa==P-, ,1,2,,iain?KZ has n! different factorizations.展开更多
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11701576 and 11501053)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2019JJ50786)Changsha University of Science and Technology (Grant No.JG2019YB16)。
文摘A proof is given that any λ _polynome over real quaternionic sfield can be factorized into produce of some linear factors.By the way,some properties and applications of this factorization in matrix theory are given.
文摘In this paper, we study the normality of a family of analytic functions and prove the following theorem. Let F be a family of analytic functions in a domain D , k be a positive integer and a(z) , a 1(z) , a 2(z) , ... , a k(z) be analytic in D such that a(z)0 . If f(z)≠0 and the zeros of f (k) (z)+a 1(z)f (k-1) (z)+...+a k(z)f(z)-a(z) are of multiplicity at least 2 for each f∈F , then F is normal in D . This result improves Miranda s norm...
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Department ofEducation of Jiangsu Province (No06KJD110087)
文摘The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/(dr^2)u(t,x)=Au(t,x);u(0,x)=x,d/(dt)u(0,x)=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y(A, k) and H(A, ω) are introduced. Y(A, k) is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v( t, x) such that ess sup{(1+t)^-k|d/(dt)〈v(t,x),x^*〉|:t≥0,x^*∈X^*,|x^*‖≤1}〈+∞. H(A, ω) is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v(t,x)such that ess sup{e^-ωl|d/(dt)〈v(t,x),x^*)|:t≥0,x^*∈X^*,‖x^*‖≤1}〈+∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y(A, k) and H(A, ω) are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A | Y(A,k) generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C(t) }t≥0 such that limh→0+^-1/h‖C(t+h)-C(t)‖Y(A,k)≤M(1+t)^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A |H(A,ω) generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C(t)}t≥0 such that limh→0+^-1/h‖C(t+h)-C(t)‖H(A,ω)≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.
文摘In this paper,it is proved that, let M be a tubular module, then there is a tubular module N,such that End(MN) is a quasi-hereditary algebra. And in the case of M bing a indeconposable tubular module, this paper characterizes the below bound of the number of indecomposable direct summands of N.
文摘It is widely known that the equation 2xx= has and only has two roots 0 and 1. Jiglevich A.B. and Petrov N. N. discovered that equation has two other roots, i.e. infinite place’s numbers (called super numbers): 8212890625X=L and 1787109376Y=L, and obtained 4 (super number) roots of the equation2xx=. For progressing to wider conditions, with the way of exactly divisible and mutually orthogonal Latin squares, three attractive results are obtained: 1) A kind of polynomial 1()()niiPxxa==P-, ,1,2,,iain?KZ has and only has different n2 super number roots; 2) When n>2 and n 6, those n2 roots of the polynomial ()Px can be arranged in an n-order square matrix, of which n roots of every row and every column satisfy Vieta Formula of roots and coefficients; 3) In *Z ring of super number, the polynomial1()()niiPxxa==P-, ,1,2,,iain?KZ has n! different factorizations.