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我国厂商主导的区域分销制度产生的背景及其国际渊源 被引量:2
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作者 刘海飞 《北京财贸职业学院学报》 2013年第4期10-15,22,共7页
厂商主导的区域分销制度有两个显著的特点:一是全部是品牌产品,有的产品具有很高的知名度;二是分销商在销售区域上受到限制,不准许跨区域经营。这种制度是广义上的工业自销。本文借鉴国际大牌分销制度实例,品牌区域分销制度在今后一个... 厂商主导的区域分销制度有两个显著的特点:一是全部是品牌产品,有的产品具有很高的知名度;二是分销商在销售区域上受到限制,不准许跨区域经营。这种制度是广义上的工业自销。本文借鉴国际大牌分销制度实例,品牌区域分销制度在今后一个短时期内可能不会削弱,在某些局部还可能得到进一步的强化;但从中长期看,随着连锁商业规模和范围的持续扩大,电子商务先进技术的不断普及,市场竞争活力和反垄断执法的日益加强,这种分销制度必将是逐渐衰落的趋势。这不仅是基于以上分析的一种逻辑判断,也是在发达经济体国家中正在逐渐明朗化的一个客观事实。 展开更多
关键词 厂商主导 销售区域 分销制度
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Simulation Studies of an Integrated Overcurrent Relay Protection Scheme for Distribution Systems 被引量:2
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作者 Z.Q. Bo X.Z. Dong +1 位作者 B.H. Zhang J.H. He 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第1期55-62,共8页
This paper presents an integrated protection technique for power distribution systems. A novel integrated protection scheme based on overcurrent protection technique for distribution system is described, in which a sp... This paper presents an integrated protection technique for power distribution systems. A novel integrated protection scheme based on overcurrent protection technique for distribution system is described, in which a specially designed protection relay is installed at each substation of a network and responsible for the protection of every line sections connected to the substation busbar The conventional directional overcurrent and the new adaptive accelerated protection algorithms with multiple settings are implemented into the relay to cover all the protected line sections. The paper includes studies of a typical multi section distribution network to demonstrate the principle of the scheme. Studies show that the new scheme not only offer the new protection features for individual power line section, but also provide the characteristics of integrated protection. 展开更多
关键词 Overcurrent protection integrated protection centralized protection network protection digital substation powersystem simulation.
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Optimal Allocation of EG in Distribution System Using Genetic Algorithm Technique
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作者 M.H. Sulaiman O. Aliman S.R. Abdul Rahim 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2010年第1期56-63,共8页
The interconnection of Embedded Generation (EG) in a distribution network would change the radiality of the convention power flows in the system. Instead of helping to reduce the system losses, it also improves the ... The interconnection of Embedded Generation (EG) in a distribution network would change the radiality of the convention power flows in the system. Instead of helping to reduce the system losses, it also improves the quality of the overall system network. However, improper allocation and sizing of its interconnection to the system could oppositely change those advantages. The total system may experience higher losses and instability. In this paper, a new technique to determine the optimal allocation of EG in distribution system by using Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique is proposed. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated using IEEE-69 bus distribution test system and simulated in MATLAB. 展开更多
关键词 Distribution system embedded generation (EG) genetic algorithm (GA) optimal allocation
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