基于复合虚拟阻抗的混合储能系统功率分频协调与谐波电流抑制策略

混合储能系统在传统下垂控制下不能根据蓄电池和超级电容各自的储能特点和动态响应进行功率合理分配,同时单相逆变器负荷的存在导致前级变换器和输入源产生二次谐波电流,这将缩短系统的使用寿命,破坏系统稳定运行。针对以上问题,该文提出一种基于复合虚拟阻抗的功率分频协调与低频谐波电流抑制策略。在复合虚拟阻抗作用下,系统等效输出阻抗在低频段和高频段分别由蓄电池侧和超级电容侧阻抗主导,此时蓄电池提供系统功率波动的低频分量,抑制直流母线电压波动以稳定系统能量供需平衡,超级电容快速吸收系统功率波动的高频分量,提高系统的动态响应。在此基础上分析了复合虚拟阻抗使电感支路在二倍频时呈现高阻抗,非二倍频时呈现低阻抗,从而抑制二次谐波电流。最后,通过实验验证所提方法的有效性。

怎样制作结构最佳的功率分频电感

近来,高保真声箱用功率分频电感虽有采用磁性线圈结构的,但目前仍以空心线圈结构为主,且绕组尺寸大多不尽合理。因此分频电感匝数多、导线粗和体积大等问题比较突出。本文介绍一种多层空心线圈计算方法。可按预定的电感量(L)及其直流电阻(R)要求获得绕组最佳结构尺寸,即可使L/R比值达到最大值。按计算绕制的电感量误差一般小于5％,

基于实时功率判别的直流微电网协调控制策略研究

基于含光伏阵列和混合储能系统的直流微电网系统,提出了一种基于实时功率判别的直流微电网协调控制策略。该控制策略以光伏阵列输出和负荷消耗的功率差为基准,结合混合储能SOC状态,自动调节混合储能充放电方向、功率、直流微网工作模式。系统工作模式的切换由系统实时功率信号决定,提高了微网系统运行的可靠性。Matlab/Simulink仿真结果验证了该控制策略的有效性和可行性。

电子分频在音响系统中的移植及可行性实验

提出了一套将电子分频移植到民用领域的低价位系统设计方案并进行了可行性实验验证,结果表明低价位设计方案可大幅提高民用设备的性能。

一种通用雷达射频信号模拟器设计与实现

为了改进目前检测雷达告警设备的多波段分立式雷达射频信号模拟器,采用PC104+CPLD设计了一种通用雷达射频信号模拟器,创新地设计了分频功率回退谐波抑制方法。根据电子对抗接收机的工作特性,模块化雷达射频信号模拟器的结构组成,并对各模块进行了优化设计。实践证明该模拟器具有良好的通用性和可扩展性。

Correlation-based subblock partition design for PTS approach

In order to exploit the capability of the peak-to-average power ratio（PAPR）reduction afforded by the partial transmit sequences （PTS）approach in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM）systems, subblock partition schemes for the PTS approach are studied. The motivation is to establish the relationship between the subblock partition and the capability of PAPR reduction through the periodic autocorrelation functions （ACFs）of partial transmit sequences and the periodic cross-correlation functions（CCFs）of signal candidates.Let Q represent the variation of the square magnitudes of ACFs.It is found that the lower the Q-value is, the better PAPR performance can be achieved, which is introduced as a design criterion for subblock partition.Based on this criterion, four common partition methods are compared and an efficient partition strategy is proposed. It is shown that structured partition schemes with low computational complexity have a large Q-value, leading to a poor PAPR performance.The new strategy can be regarded as a trade-off between PAPR performance and computational complexity.The simulation results show that the strategy can achieve an optimal performance with a relatively low complexity and, moreover,does not increase the amount of side information.

BLOCK CODING SCHEME FOR REDUCING PAPR IN OFDM SYSTEMS WITH LARGE NUMBER OF SUBCARRIERS

The major drawback in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is due to the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), so the performance of the system is significantly degraded by the nonlinearity of a High Power Amplifier (HPA) in the transmitter.In order to mitigate distortion, a block coding scheme for reducing PAPR in OFDM systems with large number of subcarriers based on complementary sequences and predistortion is proposed,which is capable of both error correction and PAPR reduction. Computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly improves Bit Error Rate(BER) performance as compared to an uncoded system when an HPA is employed or a coded system without predistortion.

REDUCING THE PEAK-TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO OF OFDM SYSTEM WITH LOW COMPLEXITY

This paper proposes a companding scheme, where small signals are enlarged and large signals are reduced, to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR). Computer simulation results show that the proposed technique has two advantages at least when compared with the conventional methods such as partial transmit sequence, selective mapping and the previous companding. First, it gets better PAPR performances with a lower complexity. Second, the scheme achieves greater performances gain with hardly any damnification of OFDM signals in some degree.

NEW METHOD TO OBTAIN THE POWER SPECTRA OF HIDDEN VARIABLES AND ITS APPLICATION TO OCEAN DATA

A novel method is proposed to obtain the power spectra of hidden variables in a chaotic time series. By embedding the data in phase space , and recording the conditional probability density of points that the trajectory encounters as it evolves in the reconstructed phase space, it is possible to recover the power spectra of hidden variables in chaotic time series through a spectral analysis over the conditional probability density time series. The method is robust in the application to Lorenz system, 4 dimension Rssler system and rigid body motion by linear feedback system (LFRBM). Applying the method to the time series of sea surface temperature (SST) of the South China Sea, we obtained the power spectra of the wind speed (WS) from SST data. Furthermore, the results showed that there exists an important nonlinear interaction between the SST and the WS.

Resource Allocation for Two-Way Amplify and Forward OFDM Relay Networks

Physical-layer network coding(PNC) promises substantial theoretical gain to achieve the maximum system throughput in cooperative relay transmission. However, with the increasing global warming, how to reduce power consumption while satisfy system throughput requirement is becoming a vital issue. In this paper, we investigate energy-efficiency resource allocation(RA) based on PNC with amplify-and-forward(AF) protocol in orthogonal frequency division multiple(OFDM) bidirectional transmission. To minimize the overall transmit power consumption with required system throughput requirement, we consider joint subcarriers and power allocation and formulate the objective task into a constrained optimization problem where the best relay node is selected to minimize total transmit power. The closed form optimization power allocation solutions are acquired by analytical derivation. Based on derivation, we propose a novel optimal energy-efficient power allocation(OE-PA). Numerical results are given to evaluate the performance of the derived scheme as compared to other schemes and show that our scheme has signifi cant improvement to energy saving.

Time-domain clustered transmit power adaptation for OFDM system in fading channels

This paper proposes a time-domain clustered transmitter power adaptation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, which can significantly reduce the feedback amount during power adaptation comparison with conventional frequency-domain adaptation schemes. It was found that the cluster size plays an important role on the adaptation performance, especially for the vehicular environment. Simulation results showed that using Lagrange interpolation to obtain an explicit curve of Doppler frequency vs cluster size yields good trade-off between the resulted bit error rate (BER) and the amount of feedback.

曼臣Beatline10音箱

Beatlinel0是英国曼臣“MARTIN DCHPRO”2013年推出的最新作品，是一款二分频单10in（1in=2．54cm）的全频音箱。产品采用了MAR—TIN—horn号角及低频反射式短状导管。Beat-linel0的无源扬声器系统的分频器设计均为大功率低阻抗模式。采用低阻抗补偿式功率分频器技术使得分频器串联电感阻抗值非常低，消除了低频单元和高频单元之间的相位漂移，可以提供扬声器优秀的瞬态响应，令扬声器在全频的提升高还原度的声音重放效果。技术参数：

Peak-to-average power ratio reduction using selective mapping with unequal power distribution

A new approach for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems was proposed.This approach is based on assigning powers to the different subcarriers of OFDM using an unequal power distribution strategy.In addition,a reduced complexity selective mapping (RC-SLM) scheme was proposed.The proposed scheme is based on partitioning the frequency domain symbol sequence into several sub-blocks,and then each sub-block is multiplied by different phase sequences whose length is shorter than that used in the conventional SLM scheme.Then,a kind of low complexity conversions is used to replace the IFFT blocks.The performance of the proposed RC-SLM scheme along with the new approach was studied with computer simulation.The obtained results show that the proposed RC-SLM scheme is able to achieve the lowest computational complexity when compared with other low complexity schemes proposed in the literature while at the same time improves the PAPR reduction performance by about 0.3 dB.

定阻型功率分频器的设计与制作（三）——二阶功率分频器

二阶功率分频器低音通道单元电路 二阶（双元件）低通分频器电路结构如图1所示。

定阻型功率分频器的设计与制作（四）——分频器元器件的选取与制作

制作分频器所需的电阻，一律用金属膜电阻为宜，但要根据不同的需要适当选取相应大小的额定功率。

定阻型功率分频器的设计与制作（二）——分频点的选择

分频器的衰减和相移 根据扬声器阻抗特性曲线可知，扬声器除在其放音的低频端有阻抗谐振峰值和高端由于其内部线圈电感的作用，使其阻抗略有上升外，中间区域其阻抗值都基本接近标称直流电阻Ro，而扬声器工作时，绝大部分时间，也正是在这段活塞振动区工作。因此，在设计制作功率分频器时（分频网络加在功率放大器与扬声器之间），就把扬声器的阻抗用其直流电阻Ro来计算，这样的分频网络称为定阻型功率分频网络。

定阻型功率分频器的设计与制作（一）——分频点的选择

音箱分频器是根据音响系统中各个扬声器的重放频率范围来对其进行分音的网络电路。这样说来分频器是高保真放音系统的重要环节，它的有无和优劣，直接影响着放声系统的质量，因此本文介绍其设计和制作的一般知识与方法。

Joint Subcarrier and Power Allocation for DF-Based Multiuser Two-Way Relay Networks

Two-way decode-and-forward(DF) relay technique is an efficient method to improve system performance in 5G networks.However,traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) based two-way relay systems only consider a per-subcarrier relay strategy,which treats each subcarrier as a separate channel,which results in significant sum rate loss,especially in fading environments.In this paper,a joint coding scheme over multiple subcarriers is involved for multipair users in two-way relay systems to obtain multiuser diversity.A generalized subcarrier pairing strategy is proposed to permit each user-pair to occupy different subcarriers during the two transmission phases,i.e.,the multiple access and broadcast phases.Moreover,a low complexity joint resource allocation scheme is proposed to improve the spectrum efficiency with an additional multi-user diversity gain.Some numerical simulations are finally provided to verify the efficacy of our proposal.

电子分频器的使用

概述 我们知道,如果用一个扬声器来重放整个音频是不可能的,必须用二个以上不同性能的扬声器单元来承担,这些扬声器在设计、制作上各有各的作用和特点,例如负责重放的超低音单元、低音单元、中音单元、高音单元、超高音单元等,这些扬声器对每个单元进行严格选择。因此,不可以忽略分频器在系统中的作用。所谓“分频器”