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老年人腹膜炎术前应用抗生素预防切口感染临床观察
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作者 张铭 王自然 《中国厂矿医学》 1998年第2期144-145,共2页
关键词 腹膜炎 抗生素 预防 切口感
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大黄、芒硝外敷联合微波治疗腹部切口感染的效果观察
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作者 肖鸣 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2003年第10期1130-1130,共1页
关键词 大黄 芒硝 微波疗法 腹部手术 切口感答染 作用机理
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骨科手术后切口感染常见因素及预防措施分析 被引量:4
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作者 喻鹏 丁浩 +2 位作者 师玉谨 黄彧翰 朱赵 《北方药学》 2014年第5期148-149,共2页
目的:探讨骨科手术后切口感染常见因素以及预防措施。方法:选取2012年8月~2013年8月200例在骨科手术治疗的患者,回顾性分析患者自身、手术以及用药三个方面切口感染相关因素。结果:骨科手术患者切口感染与自身因素中的年龄、住院... 目的:探讨骨科手术后切口感染常见因素以及预防措施。方法:选取2012年8月~2013年8月200例在骨科手术治疗的患者,回顾性分析患者自身、手术以及用药三个方面切口感染相关因素。结果:骨科手术患者切口感染与自身因素中的年龄、住院时间、血红蛋白水平、ASA等级相关,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05),与性别无关;手术患者切口感染与手术因素中的手术时间相关,差异具有统计学意义,与麻醉方式无关;用药因素中的预防性应用抗茵药物与手术切口感染相关。结论:骨科手术后切口感染与多种临床因素有关,可以通过加强术前预防、提高手术操作技术、提高医院人员对洗手的认识预防手术切口感染。 展开更多
关键词 骨科手术 切口感 染预防措施
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普外科患者切口感染分析
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作者 邹芳义 《中国伤残医学》 2013年第12期114-115,共2页
目的:了解普外科手术切口感染的相关因素。方法:对2009年~2012年度普外科180例住院手术患者临床资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果:调查的患者中共发生切口感染12例,感染率为6.7%。影响因素包括:高龄、放置引流管、恶性肿瘤、手术... 目的:了解普外科手术切口感染的相关因素。方法:对2009年~2012年度普外科180例住院手术患者临床资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果:调查的患者中共发生切口感染12例,感染率为6.7%。影响因素包括:高龄、放置引流管、恶性肿瘤、手术相关因素、术前术中未预防性使用抗生素、呼吸循环系统慢性疾病、耐药茵感染等。结论:针对影响因素采取预防措施,可以降低普外科患者切口感染发生率。 展开更多
关键词 晋外科于术 切口感
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改良式经皮气管切开术在ICU中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 刘其国 《临床肺科杂志》 2010年第9期1344-1344,共1页
目的分析改良式经皮气管切开术在ICU应用的疗效情况。方法对142例ICU病人采用改良式经皮气管切开术进行回顾性分析。结果手术操作时间为3~10min,平均(5.2±2.4)min,141例成功,1例术中寻找气管困难改行传统的气管切开术。5例切口少... 目的分析改良式经皮气管切开术在ICU应用的疗效情况。方法对142例ICU病人采用改良式经皮气管切开术进行回顾性分析。结果手术操作时间为3~10min,平均(5.2±2.4)min,141例成功,1例术中寻找气管困难改行传统的气管切开术。5例切口少许渗血;1例切口感染发生;6例术后创口有渗血;无严重并发症。结论改良式经皮气管切开术具有安全、简单、快速、创伤小、花费低廉的优点,可在ICU广泛应用。 展开更多
关键词 经皮气管切开术 ICU病人 改良式 应用 手术操作时间 严重并发症 切口感 渗血
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高频电刀对腹部污(感)染切口愈合影响的临床观察 被引量:2
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作者 熊元刚 刘金彦 周丽珍 《中国临床实用医学》 2008年第11期74-75,共2页
目的探讨高频电刀对腹部污(感)染切口愈合的影响。方法随机将300例腹部手术患者分为电刀组(200例),普通手术刀组(100例),其中电刀组用电刀切开皮下组织,电凝止血,对照组用普通手术刀切开皮下组织,用丝线打结止血,观察二组... 目的探讨高频电刀对腹部污(感)染切口愈合的影响。方法随机将300例腹部手术患者分为电刀组(200例),普通手术刀组(100例),其中电刀组用电刀切开皮下组织,电凝止血,对照组用普通手术刀切开皮下组织,用丝线打结止血,观察二组患者术后切口愈合情况。结果电刀组有78例(36%)切口延期愈合,对照组有10例(10%)切口延期愈合。结论高频电刀可以使腹部污(感)染切口延期愈合率明显增加。 展开更多
关键词 高频电刀 腹部污()染切口 愈合
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Laparoscopic surgery in endometrial carcinoma staging operation:analysis of 39 cases
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作者 Li'an Li Xiaofeng Wang Yan Zhang Wensheng Fan Yali Li Lei Song Yuanqing Yao Zheng Guan Yuanguang Meng 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2011年第2期108-110,共3页
Objective:The purpose of our study was to investigate the feasibility and short-term therapeutic effects of laparoscopic staging operation in women with endometrial carcinoma.Methods:We analyzed 86 patients with endom... Objective:The purpose of our study was to investigate the feasibility and short-term therapeutic effects of laparoscopic staging operation in women with endometrial carcinoma.Methods:We analyzed 86 patients with endometrial carcinoma in PLA general hospital between 2006 and 2009 retrospectively.Thirty-nine patients were performed laparoscopic modified radical hysterectomy plus systemic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy.Forty-seven patients received traditional abdominal radical hysterectomy plus systemic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy.We compared the operation time,blood loss,number of lymph nodes retrieved,time for restoration of gastrointestinal function,postoperative complications and morbidity,the incidence of wound infection,the length of hospital stay,and hospital charges.Results:There was no significant deviation between the two groups in age,clinical stage,and pathology.We found that there was no significant deviation between the two groups in the number of lymph nodes retrieved,postoperative complications,the rate of wound infection or hospital charge(P > 0.05).The laparoscopic group had an advantage in blood loss,time for restoration of gastrointestinal function,time for postoperative hospital stay(P < 0.05).Conclusion:Laparoscopic surgery,as a primary surgical intervention,seems to be a safe and feasible option especially in patients with early endometrial cancer. 展开更多
关键词 LAPAROSCOPY endometrial neoplasms/surgery surgical procedures minimally invasive
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Gunsight sutures significantly reduce surgical-site infection after ileostomy reversal compared with linear sutures 被引量:1
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作者 Chuang-Kun Li Wei-Wen Liang +7 位作者 Huai-Ming Wang Wen-Tai Guo Xiu-Sen Qin Jie Zhao Wen-Bin Zhou Yang Li Hui Wang Rong-Kang Huang 《Gastroenterology Report》 SCIE EI 2021年第4期357-362,I0002,I0003,共8页
Background:Surgical-site infection(SSI)was one of the most common post-operative morbidities of ileostomy reversal.Although several skin-closure procedures had been developed to reduce the rate of SSI,the optimal proc... Background:Surgical-site infection(SSI)was one of the most common post-operative morbidities of ileostomy reversal.Although several skin-closure procedures had been developed to reduce the rate of SSI,the optimal procedure remains unclear.In this study,we compared the effect of two surgical techniques for wound closure following ileostomy reversal:gunsight suture(GS)and linear suture(LS).Methods:A total of 233 patients who underwent loop ileostomy at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2015 and December 2017 were enrolled into our study.These patients were divided into two groups:the LS group and the GS group.We compared the clinical characteristics between the two groups and analyzed the data using IBM SPSS to identify risk factors for SSI.Results:Both groups successfully underwent surgery.The rate of SSI was significantly lower in the GS group(n=2,0.02%)than in the LS group(n=16,12.00%,P=0.007).The length of hospital stay after the operation in the GS group was significantly shorter than that in the LS group(8.163.2 vs 10.865.4 days,P<0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that GS was an independent protective risk factor for SSI(odds ratio=0.212,P=0.048).Conclusions:Compared with the LS technique,the GS technique can significantly decrease the rate of SSI and shorten the length of hospital stay after surgery.The GS technique may be recommended for wound closure following ileostomy reversal. 展开更多
关键词 ileostomy reversal linear suture gunsight suture surgical-site infection
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