切花品种东方百合引种试验初报

东方百合引种试验结果表明 ,Siberia、Sorbonne表现良好 ,株高、切花率、全生育期、品质性状明显优于其它品种 ,适合秋、冬、春季设施栽培。夏季高山栽培与平原相比可明显提高株高、切花率及品质。

观赏百合切花循环高效栽培模式试验

以"曼妮莎"(Manissa)、"如宾娜"(Robina)、"康伽德奥"(Conca d’O)、"西伯利亚"(Si-beria)、"索帮"(Sorbonne)、"耶罗林"(Yelloween)6个品种为供试材料,通过采用一次种植百合种球,循环切花的栽培模式对比种球一次性切花的栽培模式,探讨了观赏百合低成本高效益的栽培模式。结果表明:不同的品种其循环切花的能力有差异,"曼妮莎"(Mantissa)循环切花能力最好,4茬切花率平均为96.6%。其次是"如宾娜"(Robina),4茬切花率平均为92.2%;种球规格与其循环切花的能力有关,种球越大,切花能力能力越强;"曼妮莎"(Manissa)以一次种植,自然宿根休眠,循环采切的栽培模式切花品质最好,多茬A级花率为77.9%;与种球一次性切花的栽培模式相比,每枝切花能够减低生产成本3.41元。

Lamp Distribution Design for Adjustment of Florescence in Floral Production

[Objective] The aim was to introduce characters of light sources and select the optimal lamp scheme for floral production in greenhouses. [Method] With chrysanthemum cuttings as materials, HPSL, energy-saving fluorescent lamp, and LED agricultural lamp were made use of to carry out field tests in order to compare practical effects according to light characters of different lamps and plant growth de-mands. [Result] The results show that LED lamp performed the best of the three in practical use. LED square lamp designed in bat-wing shape would be the most ben-eficial for lamp distribution in a greenhouse. [Conclusion] LED agricultural lamp is the most popular currently, for it is energy saving and easy for operation.