小议公诉案件中的被害人上诉权

公诉案件的被害人是指其人身权利、民主权利和其他权利遭受犯罪行为直接侵犯的人。在没有提出附带民事诉讼的情况下。被害人不是诉讼当事人,而是属于控诉一方的诉讼参与人。

试论刑事公诉案件开庭审理阶段的举证责任

在探索提高人民法院刑事审判工作效率和刑事案件办案质量途径时,有些司法实际工作者提出改进刑事诉讼法规中规定的由人民法院审判人员在开庭审理(一审程序,下同)时出示证据的做法的意见,认为由国家公诉人出示证据更为有利。现就刑事公诉案件开庭审理阶段由公诉人承担举证责任的可行性问题作一粗浅探讨。

民国时期的法官与律师关系

为了避免传统司法中裁判者的独断专行,从制度层面保证司法的公正,突出对抗性的现代司法制度,要求律师与法官、检察官必须具有相同的专业知识和技能,从而使其在诉讼活动中对法官和检察官起到真正的制约作用。

Research on the Legal Attributes and Values of Forensic Testimony in Criminal Proceedings from the Perspective of Legal Norms

From the perspective of legal norms, the legal attributes of forensic testimony in the course of criminal proceedings are manifested in two forms： one is the collection of evidence; the other is the exercise of power. However, the values residing in these two legal attributes are not the same. The former emphasizes ＂justice,＂ and the latter, ＂efficiency.＂ An analysis of the legal norms governing forensic testimony in different periods shows that forensic testimony in criminal proceedings is gradually shifting from a pattern dominated by the exercise of power to one characterized by the collection of evidence. However, a genuine return to the essential character of forensic testimony as the collection of evidence must be premised on a change in the value orientation of the Criminal Procedure Law, that is, on a change from ＂efficiency＂ to ＂justice.＂