试论新的刑事诉讼证据制度实施对侦查取证工作的影响和对策

新刑事诉讼证据制度的实施,对侦查工作既是挑战,更是机遇。侦查取证工作受到的影响更是值得我们高度重视和认真研究。侦查人员、侦查部门应在新的刑事诉讼证据制度下针对新形势、新要求采取侦查取证新对策。

我国刑事诉讼证据展示制度的理性构建

任何法律制度的提出都是为司法实践和社会发展服务的。笔者认为，应当在借鉴国外的立法和司法实践经验的基础上，结合我国的实际情况，理性地构建中国的刑事诉讼证据展示制度。具体来说，包括以下几个方面：

刍议建立证人特权制度

证人特权制度的存在有其合理的社会根源,是我国传统法律文化的重要内容,是运用证据认定犯罪本身的要求。为了进一步完善我国的刑事诉讼证据制度必须建立适合我国国情的证人特权制度。

Judicial Amendment and Lack of Thoroughness:Analysis of Provisions on Evidence in the Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law

China＇s Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of 2012 revises the provisions on rules of evidence. There are a number of positive changes compared to the original text, but some shortcomings still exist. For instance, although the legislation recognizes the right against compulsory self-incrimination, it does not acknowledge the right to silence and retains the obligation of the accused to confess; the amended provisions are more tolerant of the use of illegal tactics like ＂threats,＂ ＂enticement＂ and ＂deceit＂ to obtain confessions; the legislative approach does not resolutely deter unlawful search and seizure in the collection of evidence; and although there are provisions for protection of persona/safety, financial compensation and judicial sanctions to ensure that witnesses appear before court to testify, there are no provisions on the most important rule in the evidence system, the hearsay rule.