Design and fabrication of a parallel optical transmitter are reported. The optimized 12 channel parallel optical transmitter,with each channel's data rate up to 3Gbit/s,is designed, assembled, and measured. A top-emi...Design and fabrication of a parallel optical transmitter are reported. The optimized 12 channel parallel optical transmitter,with each channel's data rate up to 3Gbit/s,is designed, assembled, and measured. A top-emitting 850nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) array is adopted as the light source,and the VCSEL chip is directly wire bonded to a 12 channel driver IC. The outputs of the VCSEL array are directly butt coupled into a 12 channel fiber array. Small form factor pluggable (SFP) packaging technology is used in the module to support hot pluggable in application. The performance results of the module are demonstrated. At an operating current of 8mA, an eye diagram at 3Gbit/s is achieved with an optical output of more than 1mW.展开更多
In order to exploit the capability of the peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)reduction afforded by the partial transmit sequences (PTS)approach in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)systems, subblock ...In order to exploit the capability of the peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)reduction afforded by the partial transmit sequences (PTS)approach in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)systems, subblock partition schemes for the PTS approach are studied. The motivation is to establish the relationship between the subblock partition and the capability of PAPR reduction through the periodic autocorrelation functions (ACFs)of partial transmit sequences and the periodic cross-correlation functions(CCFs)of signal candidates.Let Q represent the variation of the square magnitudes of ACFs.It is found that the lower the Q-value is, the better PAPR performance can be achieved, which is introduced as a design criterion for subblock partition.Based on this criterion, four common partition methods are compared and an efficient partition strategy is proposed. It is shown that structured partition schemes with low computational complexity have a large Q-value, leading to a poor PAPR performance.The new strategy can be regarded as a trade-off between PAPR performance and computational complexity.The simulation results show that the strategy can achieve an optimal performance with a relatively low complexity and, moreover,does not increase the amount of side information.展开更多
A 30Gbit/s receptor module is developed with a CMOS integrated receiver chip(IC) and a GaAs-based 1 × 12 photo detector array of PIN-type. Parallel technology is adopted in this module to realize a high-speed r...A 30Gbit/s receptor module is developed with a CMOS integrated receiver chip(IC) and a GaAs-based 1 × 12 photo detector array of PIN-type. Parallel technology is adopted in this module to realize a high-speed receiver module with medium speed devices. A high-speed printed circuit board(PCB) is designed and produced. The IC chip and the PD array are packaged on the PCB by chip-on-board technology. Flip chip alignment is used for the PD array accurately assembled on the module so that a plug-type optical port is built. Test results show that the module can receive parallel signals at 30Gbit/s. The sensitivity of the module is - 13.6dBm for 10^-13 BER.展开更多
Failure detection module is one of important components in fault-tolerant distributed systems,especially cloud platform.However,to achieve fast and accurate detection of failure becomes more and more difficult especia...Failure detection module is one of important components in fault-tolerant distributed systems,especially cloud platform.However,to achieve fast and accurate detection of failure becomes more and more difficult especially when network and other resources' status keep changing.This study presented an efficient adaptive failure detection mechanism based on volterra series,which can use a small amount of data for predicting.The mechanism uses a volterra filter for time series prediction and a decision tree for decision making.Major contributions are applying volterra filter in cloud failure prediction,and introducing a user factor for different QoS requirements in different modules and levels of IaaS.Detailed implementation is proposed,and an evaluation is performed in Beijing and Guangzhou experiment environment.展开更多
Previous studies have shown that the active tectonic block boundaries in the Chinese mainland are the main belts and concentration areas of strong earthquakes occurring in the Chinese mainland.It is essential to carry...Previous studies have shown that the active tectonic block boundaries in the Chinese mainland are the main belts and concentration areas of strong earthquakes occurring in the Chinese mainland.It is essential to carry out follow-up analysis of strong earthquake risk of active tectonic block boundaries.In this paper,we carry out the analysis on the tendency of strong earthquakes along each active tectonic block boundary from three aspects respectively,including the evolutionary characteristics of the Load/Unload Response Ratio time series,the probability method based on the log-normal distribution function,and variation of b value.The estimation of strong earthquake criticality on each active tectonic block boundary is done based on the evolutionary characteristics of the Load/Unload Response Ratio time series,the cumulative probability and conditional probability,and the decrease of the b value.Finally,according to the results of analyses on the above three aspects,the potential strong earthquake areas in the forthcoming 5 years in the Chinese mainland are discussed.展开更多
ERT(electrical resistance tomography) is effective method for visualization of multiphase flows,offering some advantages of rapid response and low cost,so as to explore the transient hydrodynamics.Aiming at this targe...ERT(electrical resistance tomography) is effective method for visualization of multiphase flows,offering some advantages of rapid response and low cost,so as to explore the transient hydrodynamics.Aiming at this target,a fully programmable and reconfigurable FPGA(field programmable gate array)-based Compact PCI(peripheral component interconnect) bus linked sixteen-channel ERT system has been presented.The data acquisition system is carefully designed with function modules of signal generator module;Compact PCI transmission module and data processing module(including data sampling,filtering and demodulating).The processing module incorporates a powerful FPGA with Compact PCI bus for communication,and the measurement process management is conducted in FPGA.Image reconstruction algorithms with different speed and accuracy are also coded for this system.The system has been demonstrated in real time(1400 frames per second for 50 kHz excitation) with signal-noise-ratio above 62 dB and repeatability error below 0.7%.Static experiments have been conducted and the images manifested good resolution relative to the actual object distribution.The parallel ERT system has provided alternative experimental platform for the multiphase flow measurements by the dynamic experiments in terms of concentration and velocity.展开更多
Replacement and substitution encryption are two basic types of encryption historically. The classical encryption algorithm has been compromised now, but they still can play special role for modem cryptnlogy. For examp...Replacement and substitution encryption are two basic types of encryption historically. The classical encryption algorithm has been compromised now, but they still can play special role for modem cryptnlogy. For example, in digital image encryption system, substitution can disrupt the original order of the images and eliminate the correlation of image information which not only can realize security of images, but also can resist intentional attack and destruction of clipping and noise. And transposition transformation is introduced into the design of block ciphers. The substitution has the feature of high efficiency and resistance, which makes it meet the specific requirements of encryption. So substitution cypher can be applied to modern encryption system.展开更多
Let D be an integer at least 3 and let H(D, 2) denote the hypercube. It is known that H(D, 2) is a Q-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter D, and its eigenvalue sequence and its dual eigenvalue sequence are ...Let D be an integer at least 3 and let H(D, 2) denote the hypercube. It is known that H(D, 2) is a Q-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter D, and its eigenvalue sequence and its dual eigenvalue sequence are all {D-2i}D i=0. Suppose that denotes the tetrahedron algebra. In this paper, the authors display an action of ■ on the standard module V of H(D, 2). To describe this action, the authors define six matrices in Mat X(C), called A, A*, B, B*, K, K*.Moreover, for each matrix above, the authors compute the transpose and then compute the transpose of each generator of ■ on V.展开更多
Computational analysis is essential for transforming the masses of microarray datainto a mechanistic understanding of cancer. Here we present a method for findinggene functional modules of cancer from microarray data ...Computational analysis is essential for transforming the masses of microarray datainto a mechanistic understanding of cancer. Here we present a method for findinggene functional modules of cancer from microarray data and have applied it tocolon cancer. First, a colon cancer gene network and a normal colon tissue genenetwork were constructed using correlations between the genes. Then the modulesthat tended to have a homogeneous functional composition were identified by split-ting up the network. Analysis of both networks revealed that they are scale-free.Comparison of the gene functional modules for colon cancer and normal tissuesshowed that the modules’ functions changed with their structures.展开更多
文摘Design and fabrication of a parallel optical transmitter are reported. The optimized 12 channel parallel optical transmitter,with each channel's data rate up to 3Gbit/s,is designed, assembled, and measured. A top-emitting 850nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) array is adopted as the light source,and the VCSEL chip is directly wire bonded to a 12 channel driver IC. The outputs of the VCSEL array are directly butt coupled into a 12 channel fiber array. Small form factor pluggable (SFP) packaging technology is used in the module to support hot pluggable in application. The performance results of the module are demonstrated. At an operating current of 8mA, an eye diagram at 3Gbit/s is achieved with an optical output of more than 1mW.
文摘In order to exploit the capability of the peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)reduction afforded by the partial transmit sequences (PTS)approach in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)systems, subblock partition schemes for the PTS approach are studied. The motivation is to establish the relationship between the subblock partition and the capability of PAPR reduction through the periodic autocorrelation functions (ACFs)of partial transmit sequences and the periodic cross-correlation functions(CCFs)of signal candidates.Let Q represent the variation of the square magnitudes of ACFs.It is found that the lower the Q-value is, the better PAPR performance can be achieved, which is introduced as a design criterion for subblock partition.Based on this criterion, four common partition methods are compared and an efficient partition strategy is proposed. It is shown that structured partition schemes with low computational complexity have a large Q-value, leading to a poor PAPR performance.The new strategy can be regarded as a trade-off between PAPR performance and computational complexity.The simulation results show that the strategy can achieve an optimal performance with a relatively low complexity and, moreover,does not increase the amount of side information.
文摘A 30Gbit/s receptor module is developed with a CMOS integrated receiver chip(IC) and a GaAs-based 1 × 12 photo detector array of PIN-type. Parallel technology is adopted in this module to realize a high-speed receiver module with medium speed devices. A high-speed printed circuit board(PCB) is designed and produced. The IC chip and the PD array are packaged on the PCB by chip-on-board technology. Flip chip alignment is used for the PD array accurately assembled on the module so that a plug-type optical port is built. Test results show that the module can receive parallel signals at 30Gbit/s. The sensitivity of the module is - 13.6dBm for 10^-13 BER.
基金supported by the National High-tech Research and Development Program(863) of China under Grant No. 2011AA01A102
文摘Failure detection module is one of important components in fault-tolerant distributed systems,especially cloud platform.However,to achieve fast and accurate detection of failure becomes more and more difficult especially when network and other resources' status keep changing.This study presented an efficient adaptive failure detection mechanism based on volterra series,which can use a small amount of data for predicting.The mechanism uses a volterra filter for time series prediction and a decision tree for decision making.Major contributions are applying volterra filter in cloud failure prediction,and introducing a user factor for different QoS requirements in different modules and levels of IaaS.Detailed implementation is proposed,and an evaluation is performed in Beijing and Guangzhou experiment environment.
基金sponsored by the Special Basic Scientific Research Program of Institute of Earthquake Science(02092425),China Earthquake Administration
文摘Previous studies have shown that the active tectonic block boundaries in the Chinese mainland are the main belts and concentration areas of strong earthquakes occurring in the Chinese mainland.It is essential to carry out follow-up analysis of strong earthquake risk of active tectonic block boundaries.In this paper,we carry out the analysis on the tendency of strong earthquakes along each active tectonic block boundary from three aspects respectively,including the evolutionary characteristics of the Load/Unload Response Ratio time series,the probability method based on the log-normal distribution function,and variation of b value.The estimation of strong earthquake criticality on each active tectonic block boundary is done based on the evolutionary characteristics of the Load/Unload Response Ratio time series,the cumulative probability and conditional probability,and the decrease of the b value.Finally,according to the results of analyses on the above three aspects,the potential strong earthquake areas in the forthcoming 5 years in the Chinese mainland are discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51176141)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(11JCZDJC22500)
文摘ERT(electrical resistance tomography) is effective method for visualization of multiphase flows,offering some advantages of rapid response and low cost,so as to explore the transient hydrodynamics.Aiming at this target,a fully programmable and reconfigurable FPGA(field programmable gate array)-based Compact PCI(peripheral component interconnect) bus linked sixteen-channel ERT system has been presented.The data acquisition system is carefully designed with function modules of signal generator module;Compact PCI transmission module and data processing module(including data sampling,filtering and demodulating).The processing module incorporates a powerful FPGA with Compact PCI bus for communication,and the measurement process management is conducted in FPGA.Image reconstruction algorithms with different speed and accuracy are also coded for this system.The system has been demonstrated in real time(1400 frames per second for 50 kHz excitation) with signal-noise-ratio above 62 dB and repeatability error below 0.7%.Static experiments have been conducted and the images manifested good resolution relative to the actual object distribution.The parallel ERT system has provided alternative experimental platform for the multiphase flow measurements by the dynamic experiments in terms of concentration and velocity.
文摘Replacement and substitution encryption are two basic types of encryption historically. The classical encryption algorithm has been compromised now, but they still can play special role for modem cryptnlogy. For example, in digital image encryption system, substitution can disrupt the original order of the images and eliminate the correlation of image information which not only can realize security of images, but also can resist intentional attack and destruction of clipping and noise. And transposition transformation is introduced into the design of block ciphers. The substitution has the feature of high efficiency and resistance, which makes it meet the specific requirements of encryption. So substitution cypher can be applied to modern encryption system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11471097,11271257)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20121303110005)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.A2013205021)the Key Fund Project of Hebei Normal University(No.L2012Z01)
文摘Let D be an integer at least 3 and let H(D, 2) denote the hypercube. It is known that H(D, 2) is a Q-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter D, and its eigenvalue sequence and its dual eigenvalue sequence are all {D-2i}D i=0. Suppose that denotes the tetrahedron algebra. In this paper, the authors display an action of ■ on the standard module V of H(D, 2). To describe this action, the authors define six matrices in Mat X(C), called A, A*, B, B*, K, K*.Moreover, for each matrix above, the authors compute the transpose and then compute the transpose of each generator of ■ on V.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60234020).
文摘Computational analysis is essential for transforming the masses of microarray datainto a mechanistic understanding of cancer. Here we present a method for findinggene functional modules of cancer from microarray data and have applied it tocolon cancer. First, a colon cancer gene network and a normal colon tissue genenetwork were constructed using correlations between the genes. Then the modulesthat tended to have a homogeneous functional composition were identified by split-ting up the network. Analysis of both networks revealed that they are scale-free.Comparison of the gene functional modules for colon cancer and normal tissuesshowed that the modules’ functions changed with their structures.