The presence of non-gray radiative properties in a reheating furnace’s medium that absorbs,emits,and involves non-gray creates more complex radiative heat transfer problems.Furthermore,it adds difficulty to solving t...The presence of non-gray radiative properties in a reheating furnace’s medium that absorbs,emits,and involves non-gray creates more complex radiative heat transfer problems.Furthermore,it adds difficulty to solving the coupled conduction,convection,and radiation problem,leading to suboptimal efficiency that fails to meet real-time control demands.To overcome this difficulty,comparable gray radiative properties of non-gray media are proposed and estimated by solving an inverse problem.However,the required iteration numbers by using a least-squares method are too many and resulted in a very low inverse efficiency.It is necessary to present an efficient method for the equivalence.The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is utilized to solve the inverse problem of coupled heat transfer,and the gray-equivalent radiative characteristics are successfully recovered.It is our intention that the issue of low inverse efficiency,which has been observed when the least-squares method is employed,will be resolved.To enhance the performance of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm,a modification is implemented for determining the damping factor.Detailed investigations are also conducted to evaluate its accuracy,stability of convergence,efficiency,and robustness of the algorithm.Subsequently,a comparison is made between the results achieved using each method.展开更多
为解决广义频分复用(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing,GFDM)系统中由于高功率放大器(High Power Amplifier,HPA)引起的非线性失真,在考虑放大器测量噪声的情况下,提出了一种基于实部反馈和列文伯格-马奎尔特算法(Real Valu...为解决广义频分复用(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing,GFDM)系统中由于高功率放大器(High Power Amplifier,HPA)引起的非线性失真,在考虑放大器测量噪声的情况下,提出了一种基于实部反馈和列文伯格-马奎尔特算法(Real Valued Feedback Levenberg-Marquard Predistortion,R-LM-PD)的自适应预失真方案。该方案采用记忆多项式模型(Memory Polynomial,MP)模拟HPA的逆函数,只利用输出反馈信号和期望信号的实部分量计算预失真器系数。同时,该方案选择收敛速度快、精确度高的LM算法进行参数辨识。仿真结果表明,该方案相比传统直接学习结构可以减少一个反馈支路,在信噪比为16 dB时,误比特率可达到5.1×10^(-6),归一化均方误差相较无预失真时降低了约17 dB。与现有的一些补偿方案相比,该方案具有更好的线性化和抗噪声性能。展开更多
基金supported by the Na⁃tional Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12172078)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Univer⁃sities(No.DUT24MS007).
文摘The presence of non-gray radiative properties in a reheating furnace’s medium that absorbs,emits,and involves non-gray creates more complex radiative heat transfer problems.Furthermore,it adds difficulty to solving the coupled conduction,convection,and radiation problem,leading to suboptimal efficiency that fails to meet real-time control demands.To overcome this difficulty,comparable gray radiative properties of non-gray media are proposed and estimated by solving an inverse problem.However,the required iteration numbers by using a least-squares method are too many and resulted in a very low inverse efficiency.It is necessary to present an efficient method for the equivalence.The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is utilized to solve the inverse problem of coupled heat transfer,and the gray-equivalent radiative characteristics are successfully recovered.It is our intention that the issue of low inverse efficiency,which has been observed when the least-squares method is employed,will be resolved.To enhance the performance of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm,a modification is implemented for determining the damping factor.Detailed investigations are also conducted to evaluate its accuracy,stability of convergence,efficiency,and robustness of the algorithm.Subsequently,a comparison is made between the results achieved using each method.
