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漫谈矩阵的分解 被引量:2
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作者 杨凌 《大学数学》 1995年第2期205-208,共4页
漫谈矩阵的分解杨凌(蚌埠教育学院)一、正定矩阵的分解定理1A为正定矩阵的充分必要条件是:存在可逆矩阵C,使得:A=C′C.此结论,一般高等代数上均有证明,略去。定理2A为正定矩阵的充分必要条件是存在实可逆上三角形矩阵... 漫谈矩阵的分解杨凌(蚌埠教育学院)一、正定矩阵的分解定理1A为正定矩阵的充分必要条件是:存在可逆矩阵C,使得:A=C′C.此结论,一般高等代数上均有证明,略去。定理2A为正定矩阵的充分必要条件是存在实可逆上三角形矩阵R,使得:A=R′R。证1必要条件... 展开更多
关键词 定矩阵 三角形矩阵 可逆矩阵 唯一性 特征向量 矩阵 分解定理 对角线 充分必要条件
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Direct linear discriminant analysis based on column pivoting QR decomposition and economic SVD
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作者 胡长晖 路小波 +1 位作者 杜一君 陈伍军 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第4期395-399,共5页
A direct linear discriminant analysis algorithm based on economic singular value decomposition (DLDA/ESVD) is proposed to address the computationally complex problem of the conventional DLDA algorithm, which directl... A direct linear discriminant analysis algorithm based on economic singular value decomposition (DLDA/ESVD) is proposed to address the computationally complex problem of the conventional DLDA algorithm, which directly uses ESVD to reduce dimension and extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. Then a DLDA algorithm based on column pivoting orthogonal triangular (QR) decomposition and ESVD (DLDA/QR-ESVD) is proposed to improve the performance of the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing a high-dimensional low rank matrix, which uses column pivoting QR decomposition to reduce dimension and ESVD to extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. The experimental results on ORL, FERET and YALE face databases show that the proposed two algorithms can achieve almost the same performance and outperform the conventional DLDA algorithm in terms of computational complexity and training time. In addition, the experimental results on random data matrices show that the DLDA/QR-ESVD algorithm achieves better performance than the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing high-dimensional low rank matrices. 展开更多
关键词 direct linear discriminant analysis column pivoting orthogonal triangular decomposition economic singular value decomposition dimension reduction feature extraction
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