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双指型农业机器人抓取球形果蔬的控制器设计 被引量:12
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作者 阮承治 赵德安 +3 位作者 陈旭 杨君 姬伟 孙月平 《中国农机化学报》 北大核心 2019年第11期169-175,共7页
现阶段针对苹果、番茄这类球形果蔬设计的采摘机器人末端执行器大多采用相似的双指结构,但是这类采摘机器人的抓取控制方法均是一对一的研究,研发成本偏高且产品不具有通用性。阻抗控制是常用的柔顺控制方法,能够将果蔬的受力-形变等效... 现阶段针对苹果、番茄这类球形果蔬设计的采摘机器人末端执行器大多采用相似的双指结构,但是这类采摘机器人的抓取控制方法均是一对一的研究,研发成本偏高且产品不具有通用性。阻抗控制是常用的柔顺控制方法,能够将果蔬的受力-形变等效为环境导纳模型,不同的果蔬对应不同的导纳模型,但是基本的阻抗控制框架是一致的。因此,本文分别选取偏软和偏硬的两种球形果实,通过压缩试验模拟抓取过程,得到果实受力及形变数据,并以此计算得到果实等效刚度。接着,使用BP神经网络分别对原始数据进行训练及验证,得到各层权值。然后在Simulink中建立环境导纳模型并根据不同的果实选择不同的权值,并完成阻抗控制系统的搭建。同时,根据环境导纳模型中的等效刚度估计值实现在线调整阻抗控制器刚度参数。最后通过Matlab进行仿真验证,结果表明改进后方法对于抓取苹果和番茄两种果实,期望力超调分别为2.2%和1.5%,位置控制器输出最终分别稳定在0.55 mm和4.02 mm范围内,可验证所提方法在理论上能够实现农业机器人的柔性抓取。 展开更多
关键词 BP神经网络 环境导纳模型 阻抗控制 刚度参数自适应
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Adaptive robust output force tracking control of pneumatic cylinder while maximizing/minimizing its stiffness 被引量:4
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作者 孟德远 陶国良 +1 位作者 班伟 钱鹏飞 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期1510-1518,共9页
The system considered in this work consists of a cylinder which is controlled by a pair of three-way servo valves rather than a four-way one.Therefore,the cylinder output stiffness is independently controllable of the... The system considered in this work consists of a cylinder which is controlled by a pair of three-way servo valves rather than a four-way one.Therefore,the cylinder output stiffness is independently controllable of the output force.A discontinuous projection based adaptive robust controller (ARC) was constructed to achieve high-accuracy output force trajectory tracking for the system.In ARC,on-line parameter adaptation method was adopted to reduce the extent of parametric uncertainties due to the variation of friction parameters,and sliding mode control method was utilized to attenuate the effects of parameter estimation errors,unmodelled dynamics and disturbance.Furthermore,output stiffness maximization/minimization was introduced to fulfill the requirement of many robotic applications.Extensive experimental results were presented to illustrate the effectiveness and the achievable performance of the proposed scheme.For tracking a 0.5 Hz sinusoidal trajectory,maximum tracking error is 4.1 N and average tracking error is 2.2 N.Meanwhile,the output stiffness can be made and maintained near its maximum/minimum. 展开更多
关键词 servo-pneumatic systems output force control cylinder output stiffness sliding mode control adaptive control
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