创业的核心是什么?有人说是就业,有人说是创业文化,也有人说是创新等。总之,对于这一问题存在一定的认识误区。本文通过大量的文献分析,结合中国的创业实践,试图明确说明创业的核心是创业机会。那么创业机会从何而来?这个问题至今尚无定...创业的核心是什么?有人说是就业,有人说是创业文化,也有人说是创新等。总之,对于这一问题存在一定的认识误区。本文通过大量的文献分析,结合中国的创业实践,试图明确说明创业的核心是创业机会。那么创业机会从何而来?这个问题至今尚无定论,需要更多的学科交叉来进一步研究阐明。根据现有的文献,学术界长期以来认为创业机会是被识别与发现(discovered)出来的。但是,创业的客观环境近年来发生了很大的变化,创业机会可以是被发现出来的,也可以是被构建(constructed)出来的。本文更进一步提出创业机会可以是发现与构建二者兼之(discovered and constructed)。前者是一种客观导向性的印迹(imprinting)过程,是一种具有科学发现特征的机会发现过程;创业机会构建是一种主观导向性的众迹(reflexivity)过程,是一种具有社会构建特征,并涉及创业者、市场、客户等因素综合作用的机会构建过程。本文应用跟踪性问题导向研究的方法,结合创业机会研究的大量经典文献与具体的中国情境,对创业机会本源与形成进行问题导向探索,提出并证实创业机会是一种多途径的探索与形成过程。成功创业需要创业者更好地了解和认识创业机会,将大众创业建立在创业机会的基础上,是我国大众创业避免盲创,实现成功创业的重要原理。深入研究、认识与把握创业机会,对于创业研究本身,以及我国的大众创业都具有重大的理论价值与实践指导意义。展开更多
Floating photovoltaic systems installed in water bodies such as natural lakes or dams reservoirs, have attracted increased worldwide attention since 2011 and have already been deployed in several countries, including ...Floating photovoltaic systems installed in water bodies such as natural lakes or dams reservoirs, have attracted increased worldwide attention since 2011 and have already been deployed in several countries, including Japan, South Korea and USA. In Brazil, pilot-projects were announced in the reservoirs of hydroelectric power plants of Balbina (State of Amazonas) and Sobradinho (State of Bahia). Several advantages, not necessarily valid in Brazil, are mentioned for deploying this kind of technology, such as an increase in energy generation, reduction of water losses through evaporation, low environmental impact, no occupation of land etc. In this article, several of these allegations are analyzed preliminarily under the Brazilian point of view, and relevant considerations are presented. It is concluded that the technical and economic advantages of floating photovoltaic systems are not yet clear in Brazil and that pilot projects, such as those under way, should be used to clarify several important aspects related to them.展开更多
To realize the fusion development of modem agricultural demonstration zone in Beijiang District, on one hand, it should fully depend on its own resource conditions; on the other hand, it should positively promote the ...To realize the fusion development of modem agricultural demonstration zone in Beijiang District, on one hand, it should fully depend on its own resource conditions; on the other hand, it should positively promote the policy innovation and system mechanism innovation. The author thinks that promoting the fusion development of modern agriculture in Beijiang District should first recognize the importance and necessity of fusion development strategy, and then promote this fusion engineering from system and mechanism. Finally, it should make innovations in policy, in order to provide overall protection of modern agricultural fusion development in Beijiang District.展开更多
Innovation is the source of modem enterprise profit, is also the fundamental driving force for enterprise development. With the rapid development of knowledge economy, the private economy is more and more important in...Innovation is the source of modem enterprise profit, is also the fundamental driving force for enterprise development. With the rapid development of knowledge economy, the private economy is more and more important in our national economy. Private enterprises become the main body of the market economy, at the same time, private enterprises in stabling economic growth, promoting international trade, promoting technological progress, reducing unemployment plays a positive role which cannot be substituted. However, private enterprises are existence problems such as lack of innovation resources, and inadequate innovation ability. Therefore, the private enterprise has important practical significance to studying the technological innovation project.展开更多
文摘创业的核心是什么?有人说是就业,有人说是创业文化,也有人说是创新等。总之,对于这一问题存在一定的认识误区。本文通过大量的文献分析,结合中国的创业实践,试图明确说明创业的核心是创业机会。那么创业机会从何而来?这个问题至今尚无定论,需要更多的学科交叉来进一步研究阐明。根据现有的文献,学术界长期以来认为创业机会是被识别与发现(discovered)出来的。但是,创业的客观环境近年来发生了很大的变化,创业机会可以是被发现出来的,也可以是被构建(constructed)出来的。本文更进一步提出创业机会可以是发现与构建二者兼之(discovered and constructed)。前者是一种客观导向性的印迹(imprinting)过程,是一种具有科学发现特征的机会发现过程;创业机会构建是一种主观导向性的众迹(reflexivity)过程,是一种具有社会构建特征,并涉及创业者、市场、客户等因素综合作用的机会构建过程。本文应用跟踪性问题导向研究的方法,结合创业机会研究的大量经典文献与具体的中国情境,对创业机会本源与形成进行问题导向探索,提出并证实创业机会是一种多途径的探索与形成过程。成功创业需要创业者更好地了解和认识创业机会,将大众创业建立在创业机会的基础上,是我国大众创业避免盲创,实现成功创业的重要原理。深入研究、认识与把握创业机会,对于创业研究本身,以及我国的大众创业都具有重大的理论价值与实践指导意义。
文摘Floating photovoltaic systems installed in water bodies such as natural lakes or dams reservoirs, have attracted increased worldwide attention since 2011 and have already been deployed in several countries, including Japan, South Korea and USA. In Brazil, pilot-projects were announced in the reservoirs of hydroelectric power plants of Balbina (State of Amazonas) and Sobradinho (State of Bahia). Several advantages, not necessarily valid in Brazil, are mentioned for deploying this kind of technology, such as an increase in energy generation, reduction of water losses through evaporation, low environmental impact, no occupation of land etc. In this article, several of these allegations are analyzed preliminarily under the Brazilian point of view, and relevant considerations are presented. It is concluded that the technical and economic advantages of floating photovoltaic systems are not yet clear in Brazil and that pilot projects, such as those under way, should be used to clarify several important aspects related to them.
文摘To realize the fusion development of modem agricultural demonstration zone in Beijiang District, on one hand, it should fully depend on its own resource conditions; on the other hand, it should positively promote the policy innovation and system mechanism innovation. The author thinks that promoting the fusion development of modern agriculture in Beijiang District should first recognize the importance and necessity of fusion development strategy, and then promote this fusion engineering from system and mechanism. Finally, it should make innovations in policy, in order to provide overall protection of modern agricultural fusion development in Beijiang District.
文摘Innovation is the source of modem enterprise profit, is also the fundamental driving force for enterprise development. With the rapid development of knowledge economy, the private economy is more and more important in our national economy. Private enterprises become the main body of the market economy, at the same time, private enterprises in stabling economic growth, promoting international trade, promoting technological progress, reducing unemployment plays a positive role which cannot be substituted. However, private enterprises are existence problems such as lack of innovation resources, and inadequate innovation ability. Therefore, the private enterprise has important practical significance to studying the technological innovation project.