论学科竞赛成果的创业转化

本文试分析了学科竞赛的成果转化为创业项目的优势,以及在此过程中遇到的难题,并对此提出了解决问题的建议。望通过此文能为学科竞赛成果的创业转化贡献出一份力量。

基于大学衍生企业创业的专利权制度比较研究

大学衍生企业创业是提高专利转化率的一种有效方式,而专利权制度是影响衍生企业创业的关键因素。长期以来,杜拜法条件下的专利权安排一直是各国效仿的对象,但争议不断。通过对美国大学技术管理协会(AUTM)数据的统计分析和文献回顾,发现现有大学所有制对大学衍生企业创业有积极影响,但受到大学技术转移办公室(TTO)管理水平的制约;大学所有制并非专利制度的最佳安排,科研人员所有制更有利于衍生企业创业。研究结果对我国政府与大学科研管理者、科研人员有启示作用。

浅析联动共促成果转化校政企三方各自职责

中国的创新创业教育已经实行了一段时间,其初衷是解决大学生就业难问题,提升就业质量与就业的满意度,带动高校的教育质量提升。课题组就商科大学生的双创成果转化现状与问题就行调研后发现,高校的双创工作实效性有待提升,学生的创业效果有待提升之问题,提出了校政企三方厘清各自职责,保证大学生创业效果与创业成果及时产业化。

Transforming Strijp S： From Philips＇ Industrial Site to New Residential and Creative Area

In the contemporary city, the transformation of abandoned industrial landscapes offers great potential for experimentation and in creating new urban environments. Industrial heritage plays an essential role in this respect and it goes beyond its strong cultural and symbolic value. In fact, industrial-cultural heritage is able to re-enact people＇s capability to maintain the culture of the past while looking forward with appropriate and innovative design solutions. This paper focuses on the design of regeneration of the former Philips＇ electronic industrial area named Strijp S in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. The master plan is pioneer in experimental rules on development areas due to the Crisis and Recovery Act （2010）, a new Dutch law in response to development and economical crisis. The authors identify four criteria of analysis in order to show the complexity of this urban transformation and assess the results of this work-in-progress transformation. Moreover, it will discuss the challenges for industrial architecture/heritage when incorporating different objectives of redevelopment and to which extent the local dynamics are linked to the design of reuse. As conclusion, the paper will debate on the comprehensive urban framework, which puts forward sustainable design criteria, sets out principles in temporary and long-term reuse of the old buildings, and on their implication in terms of urban quality of indoor and outdoor spaces.

强化创新驱动 推动新旧动能转换--以山东省为例

我国提出了新旧动能转换政策,其侧重于升级优化产业,激发产业发展活力。山东省工信厅2018年印发了《山东省利用综合标准依法依规推动落后产能退出工作方案》,强调淘汰落后产业,如钢铁、煤炭、水泥、电解铝粉等传统产业。此举换来了新动能加快成长的宝贵空间,促进了新动能产业发展。2021年,四新经济投资占比达到51.2%,十强产业增加、高新技术产业产值占比分别达到15%、47%左右。虽然山东省高新技术产业产值占比增加,但是其产值仅占全国的8%左右。另外,山东省高新技术产业利润占全国份额的7%左右。山东省在新旧动能转换方面取得了一定的成果,但还是存在一些问题,因此应优化产业规划及扶持政策,创设良好的创新环境,提高创新要素流动效率。