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论创制型案例:概念、标准、类别与价值 被引量:1
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作者 潘登 《东方法学》 CSSCI 2014年第6期86-95,共10页
法律规则缺失是司法实践中的真实景象和现实难题,法律解释弥合说、法律续造补充说和法律论证理论都不能很好地解决这一困境。从司法实践的结晶"创制型案例"出发,能够为解决"大前提"缺失提供实践性思路。作为法官实... 法律规则缺失是司法实践中的真实景象和现实难题,法律解释弥合说、法律续造补充说和法律论证理论都不能很好地解决这一困境。从司法实践的结晶"创制型案例"出发,能够为解决"大前提"缺失提供实践性思路。作为法官实践智慧的载体,创制型案例是法官在"无法可司"与"不得拒绝裁判"的夹缝中裁判的案件,"规则创制"和"法律认可"共同构成其判定标准。以创制型案例中规则创制的外观形态和必要性为维度,可将创制型案例分为形式性、实质性、刚性、柔性四个类别。在法治实践中,创制型案例对填补法律漏洞、补充制定法、裁判争议和疑难案件、提升法官裁判说理水平具有重要意义,而将创制型案例类别化,则对指导法官裁判和法治价值的维护起到积极作用。 展开更多
关键词 创制型案例 判定标准 规则创制
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从“无法可司”到“合法性修辞”——论创制型案例裁判的经验与方法 被引量:5
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作者 岳彩领 潘登 《法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第11期112-121,共10页
创制型案例的裁判面临着两种困境:一是"无法可司"的尴尬;二是规则缺失,社会对司法权肆意专断存在担忧。在创制型案例裁判文书中,呈现出"无法可司"与"合法性修辞"的二元裁判结构。其中,"合法性修辞&q... 创制型案例的裁判面临着两种困境:一是"无法可司"的尴尬;二是规则缺失,社会对司法权肆意专断存在担忧。在创制型案例裁判文书中,呈现出"无法可司"与"合法性修辞"的二元裁判结构。其中,"合法性修辞"是解决"无法可司"的实践经验与方法。一方面,"合法性修辞"是判决合法的表面论据和规则创制实质遮掩,在这种遮掩之下,法院/法官创制规则裁判案件,解决了"无法可司"的难题;另一方面,"合法性修辞"本身受到"合法性"的制约,这具体表现为形式上与实质上的正当性约束。其中,"为当事人/社会所接受"、"符合公正理念"、"坚持分权原则"、"追求法治精神"等实质性限制条件构成了对法院/法官裁判的主要规制,能消除对司法权力专制的担心。 展开更多
关键词 创制型案例 无法可司 合法性修辞
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Widespread Hotel: An Innovative Made in Italy Model for Cultural Tourism and Local Sustainable Development The Umbria's Case
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作者 Bernardino Quattrociocchi Marta Maria Montella 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第7期450-465,共16页
Widespread hotels represent a new Italian phenomenon still not much investigated, both on theoretical and empirical side, which cannot be ignored anymore. Indeed they meet the need to implement techniques and manageme... Widespread hotels represent a new Italian phenomenon still not much investigated, both on theoretical and empirical side, which cannot be ignored anymore. Indeed they meet the need to implement techniques and management tools which are able to improve the culture-tourism binomial. This would permit to transform into valid instruments of national economical development, the shared declaration of intents for which culture and tourism, especially in Italy and in this particular fragile period, represent even more the main strategic levers for the sustainable development. This article intends to describe the potentiality of these widespread hotels as innovations particularly suitable with trends recently emerged in tourism sector and outline the phenomenon pattern in ltaly with particular attention on Umbria region, in order to identify his main strength and weakness and some innovation to improve performance. To this end, it starts from the analysis of the national and international economic-managerial literature concerning in particular cultural and experienced trends shown in tourism. Then it introduces the main acquisitions about widespread hotels in Italy, updating and extending them through a desk survey based on indirect sources of various natures. Lastly, it describes the case of Umbria, analyzing more in depth making use of interviews with entrepreneurs/managers of hotels and based on a semi-structured questionnaire. The aspects of indeterminateness which were found, starting from the normative one, testify how the potentiality of the widespread hotels as far as regards the value creation for the enterprise itself and the territorial stakeholder, are still not properly understood and therefore used. It is clear that, therefore, new behaviors are needed for entrepreneurs and, most importantly, for local policy makers in order to create the conditions for the full success of these hospitality models. 展开更多
关键词 TOURISM culture SUSTAINABILITY ITALY innovation widespread hotels
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