从“市场内竞争”到“为市场竞争”:创新型行业的反垄断政策研究

传统的反垄断标准和程序适用于成本驱动的传统工业行业,追求静态的资源配置效率。创新型行业以技术范式转移为特征,竞争形式从"市场内竞争"转向"为市场竞争",因此,传统的反垄断执法标准和程序难以适应创新驱动的高新技术产业。实证研究发现,我国高新技术产业的不稳定指数显著高于传统行业,稳定的集中度背后隐藏着巨大的市场份额流动性。我国将来在制定创新型行业的竞争政策时,不能简单套用传统的行业反垄断标准和程序,必须摒弃"竞争越强越好"的传统理念,要从构建理想的市场结构转向鼓励创新。

交通类科技期刊对创新型行业建设的支撑能力思考

结合交通行业创新发展趋势,研究交通类科技期刊在建设创新型行业的过程中发挥的支撑能力,针对期刊在行业创新发展中存在问题和现状,探讨了提升期刊对创新型行业建设支撑力的策略。

论建设创新型保险行业

衡量保险行业是否是创新型行业，并非单纯依靠某个量化的具体指标，还应包括行业内在与外在的创新表现、创新成果、社会评价等多方面内容。当前保险业通过创新产品、创新渠道、创新管理流程而实现的收入在总收入和增量收入中贡献度偏低，缺少主动创新意识和优良的创新文化，总体上距离创新型保险行业的目标尚远。为此应明确着力点，在制度、产品、服务、合作、监管等诸多创新方面下功夫。

交通人力资本投资对交通发展的促进作用

建设创新型交通行业需要注重对交通人力资本的投资力度。文章分析了交通人力资本投资对交通发展的促进作用,认为加大交通人力资本投资有助于交通行业在发展理念、发展动力和发展模式上实现新的转变。

群众性技术创新助力企业高质量发展

群众性技术创新活动是企业发展的强大动力。开展群众性技术创新活动,不仅是促进企业发展、充分发挥群众力量的有效载体,也是今后一个时期的重要任务,更是学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想、增强职工自主创新能力、建设创新型行业的重要举措。所以,发挥好群众性技术创新优势,不能只重视在口头上、文件上,更要落实在具体行动上、激励措施上,为企业行稳致远提供充沛动能。

Readiness of a Developing Nation in Implementing Automation and Robotics Technologies in Construction： A Case Study of Malaysia

The Malaysian government＇s vision to be a developed nation by 2020 has pushed forward the use of innovative technologies in most sectors and industries, including the construction industry. Through the ETP （Economic Transformation Programme）, major projects launched are expected to provide a great catalyst for the economy, and may become the platform for increasing the use of automation and highly enhanced plants and machineries in the construction industry. Innovations in most countries are mostly driven by the need to find revolutionary solutions to problems, such as a shortage of skilled labor, decreasing quality of product and processes, inferior working conditions, declining productivity and increasing costs of labor and materials. Automation and robotics technologies encompass a wide range of innovative technologies using technologically advanced machineries to improve the speed and efficiency of a given process. This paper discusses the readiness of a developing country in embracing construction automation and robotics, by exploring industry perception, suggested practices and barriers to its implementation using a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews directed at Malaysian construction finns of contractors, specialist sub-contractors, developers and consultants. The findings show that the Malaysian construction industry is ready, to a certain extent, for implementing the technologies in limited areas such as prefabrication and assembly and in the design, planning and costing phases.